（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2单元检测卷（含听力MP3和答案详解））.zip

译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 单元检测卷 （时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Stay at home. B. Go to visit her friends. C. Go to the Olympic Games. 2. What happened to the boy today at school? A. He fought with someone. B. He didnt join in the fight. C. He made a big fire. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is very good at English. B. She likes math now. C. She thinks the man is funny. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She misunderstood the man. B. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight. C. She changed the reservation to 7:00. 第二节 (共 15 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandras foot. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs. 7. Who is Brenda? A. Daves house cleaner. B. Sandras boss. C. Daves sister. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 9. How has the man tried to reach his brother? A. By sending him a text. B. By going to his house.C. By leaving him a voicemail. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does having English weather in your body mean? A. Having a cough. B. Catching a cold. C. Making a joke. 11. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Drink plenty of water and juices. B. Stop drinking lemon water. C. Change medicines. 12. What should the man take according to the woman? A. His medical record. B. His health insurance. C. An umbrella. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One without furniture. B. One near a market. C. One with two bedrooms. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one -bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A On Lake Street. B. On South Street. C. On Market. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What happened to Dolly Parton in school? A. She moved to Nashville. B. Her father paid the teacher with a bag of corn. C. Her classmates prevented her from performing in a TV show. 18. What was Dolly Partons first job? A. Singing. B. Starting a business. C. Writing songs. 19. What makes Dolly Parton easy to recognize? A. Her hair. B. Her voice. C. Her clothing. 20. What does the speaker want the listeners to do with this information? A Take notes for a test. B. Be encouraged to find out more. C. Memorize the details. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分分) ) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family- friendly attractions. Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright. Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy foods and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round. Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun. Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three- to five-minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square. 21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park? A. People who are fans of popular stars. B. People who want to have a relaxing day. C. People who have a preference for skating. D. People who are interested in water activities. 22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in? A. Sesame Place. B. Blue Cross RiverRink. C. The Parx Liberty Carousel. D. Spruce Street Harbor Park. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell what we can do in certain places. B. To encourage people to visit Philadelphia. C. To recommend some places for family fun. D. To compare some attractions in Philadelphia B My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was. I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldnt happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading. Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. Do I know you? he asked. Yes, sir, you do know me, I answered excitedly. My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English. The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged. Im so glad I had a chance to see you, I said. And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share. I told him I had learned to read. But that wasnt all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well, I added. The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education. 24.Why did the author want to hide? A. Because he felt sorry for himself. B. Because he hated being laughed at. C. Because he couldnt read at all. D. Because he didnt have a ticket. 25.Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech? A. Considerate and dutiful. B. Demanding and enthusiastic. C. Emotional and dedicated. D. Friendly and ambitious. 26.Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr. Creech? A. Because his reading age was not long enough. B. Because his parents didnt teach him how to read. C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class. D. Because he didnt have inner driving force to learn to read. 27.What can we infer from the passage? A. The author was grateful to Mr. Creech. B. Dyslexia made the author unable to read. C. The author had become an active speaker. D. Mr. Creech taught two Anthony Hamiltons. C Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic- bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists dont dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 28.What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 29.What does the word headwinds in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees. 30.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy. 31.What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control D Fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this year have been a hot topic as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen the climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity. As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest is often called the lungs of the world. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million native people. The vast areas of the rainforest play an important role in the worlds ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, ensuring that less carbon dioxide is released, mitigating the effects of climate change. Any destroyed forest is a threat to biodiversity and people, Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. The overwhelming threat is that a lot of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, he stressed. In the midst of the global climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon rainforest must be protected, U.N. Secretary General Antnio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year compared to the same period last year. A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest have decreased by between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months, Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of So Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose degradation (恶化) could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall. The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended (超出) Brazils borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions. 32.What does the underlined word mitigating in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Increasing.B. Relieving. C. Ignoring.D. Improving. 33.What can we learn from Thomass and Antnios words? A. The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique. B. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences. C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires. D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires. 34.Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 4? A. To prove the importance of the rainforest. B. To show reasons for forest fires. C. To explain the process of the research. D. To present the reduction in rainforest areas. 35.What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The climate change crisis is worsening. B. The forest areas are on the decline. C. The lungs of the earth is burning. D. The worlds ecosystem is under attack. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。 The word “pub” is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the UK. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century. _36_ People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents. Groups of friends normally buy “rounds”of drinks. _37_ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first. Most pubs often have a complete range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand. _38_ As a matter of fact, pubs sell soft drinks, too. The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17, with the licenses permission, may have only one glass of wine during a meal. _39_ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p. m. , which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. _40_ Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the UK, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately. A. British people like drinking beers in pubs. B. Pubs are an important part of British life. C. But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it. D. In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people. E. And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers. F. The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group. G. Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后