（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Extended reading ppt课件.pptx

1、Extended reading Unit 3 Getting along with others Why do people need friends? Brainstroming People need friends because . lcope with stressful things in life lshare our worries and secrets in our inner world lwe want to enjoy the company Conclusion: . plays an important role in . . of great importan

2、ce to lshare our happiness and inner feelings Author-introducing He was born in London, a representative of the Renaissance in England. He was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist and author. He laid the foundation of modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh

3、 observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) He studied at Cambridge and Grays Inn, entered Parliament, and gradually established his reputation. At the height of his career, he became Lord Keeper(掌玺大臣) and then Lord Chancellor of England(大法官). He

4、was later accused of taking bribes in office. His works can be divided into three groups: Group 1 His philosophical (哲学的) works (1605) 崇学论/学术的进步 (1620) 新工具论 Group 2 His literary works 随笔(the most famous) Group 3 His law works 法学原理 (1642) 法律条文的学术解读 Bacons quotation Bacons book and articles Studies se

5、rve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. Bacons book and art

6、icles Prediction What aspects of friendship will probably be talked about? The definition of friendship The development of friendship The qualities of good friends The significance of friendship More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all mean

7、t to travel. This essay is about the _ of friendship. importance/benefits A global view Para. 1 More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. Para. 2 There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Para. 3 The first fru

8、it of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Para. 4 The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. Para. 5 The third fruit of friends

9、hip is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. Para. 6 Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Listening Listen and identify the structure of the essay. the _ of friendship para. _ the _ of frie

10、ndship paras _ the advice on _ para. _ structure of the essay Part 1: (para. _) the _ of friendship Part 3: (para. _) advice on _ Part 2: (paras._) three _of friendship importance “fruits” making friends 1 2-5 6 Detailed reading “Fruits” of friendship Fruit 1 (1) _ Fruit 2 (5)_ Fruit 3 Help us (9)_

11、we set for ourselves. l With true friends, we feel free to (2)_ our feelings. l Sharing makes happiness (3)_ and a (4)_ become halved. l Our friends are better able to offer (6)_ on our important decisions. l Preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts (7)_ and our understanding more (8)_. l

12、So many things in life that only be (10)_ with the help of friends. l Friends have different (11)_. l Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even(12)_. Fruit 1 (1) _ lWith true friends, we feel free to (2)_ our feelings. lSharing makes happiness (3)_ and a (4)_ become halved. Comfort the hear

13、t share take on greater meanings trouble Fruit 2 (5) _ lOur friends are better able to offer (6) _ on our important decisions. lPreparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts (7)_ and our understanding more (8) _. Advise the head advice clearer thorough Fruit 3 Help us (9)_ _ we set for ourselve

14、s. l So many things in life that can only be (10) _ with the help of friends. l Friends have different (11)_ . l Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even (12)_. achieved ideas and skills after death achieve the goals Appreciating the sentences 1. (page 39, lines 5-6) The writer compares “t

15、he life journey” to “a rocky road”, which means in our life there can be some challenges and difficulties ahead. If we have close friends whom we can turn to, they can help us solve these problems and support us to go forward bravely. For example, when we have trouble in dealing with parents and don

16、t know how to communicate with them, we can share our feelings with our close friends and ask them for advice. 2. (page 39, lines 13-15) When we are with our close friends, we share happiness and sorrow together. Ones happiness will bring enjoyment and joyfulness to his or her friend too. However, w

17、hen meeting with trouble, we comfort, help and support each other, thus handling the problem together. For example, if we have some challenging tasks to fulfill but dont know what to do, close friends can offer us useful advice and suggestions, which can help us complete our challenging tasks succes

18、sfully. Free talk suggested expressions: on ones own rely on independent thinking search/ inspect oneself benefit from be responsible for Summarizing Friendship is very important to us. It leads to self-improvement and helps us better walk the “path of life”. Friendship has three “fruits”. First, we

19、 feel more comfortable when we share our feelings with our true friends, as they will understand us and allow us to express ourselves. Second, friends can help us think more clearly and offer solutions to problems. Third, friends are willing to support us to achieve our goals. However, we should car

20、efully choose friends and develop friendships. l I wish you _ me all this. 我倒希望你当初 别把这一切都告诉我 l How I wish that you _ here. 多么希望你在这儿！ l 祝你们俩旅途愉快！ _ l 请向他表达我最好的祝福！ n. 根据上下文猜测reflection的意思 1. He admired his reflection in the mirror. 2. Your clothes are a reflection of your personality. 3. On reflection

21、, we decided to change our plan. 4. The reflections from the street lamps gave them enough light. 倒影，影像倒影，影像 反映反映 考虑，（反思）考虑，（反思） （光，热，声）的反射（光，热，声）的反射 reflect v. v. (pt, pp sought / st; st/) (after/for sth): look (for sth); try to find or obtain (sth) 寻找; 找到或得到（某事物） seek to do （= try to do ) 试图做某事 se

22、ek sth. from sb. 从某人身上寻求. seek out 挑选出，物色 hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek ones fortune 外出闯荡，寻找发财的机会 smooth v. US also -fitted) adj. beneficial 有益的 benefit from得益于 be of benefit to sb/sth= be beneficial to sb/sth. 对某人/某事有益 for sbs benefit= for the benefit of sb.为某人的利益 当英语句子中出现多个谓语动词时，往往用and将它们连接起 来，产生并列谓语，其中a

23、nd往往放在最后一个并列谓语前。 OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_ _somebananasandvisitedhercousin. A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 easier是形容词作宾补是形容词作宾补 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。引导的从句。 1) Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_withasmile onhisface，andwen

24、toutofthephonebox. A.satisfyingB.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.havingsatisfied 2) Astheyearswentby,sheworkedinmanyplaces,always _ (improve)herpositionandgradually_ (get)moreandmoreexperience. 3)Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_thegirl andtookheraway,_intothewoods. A.seizing;disap pearedB.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing improvinggetting Friendship is the breathing rose, with sweets in every fold. - Oliver Wendell Holmes