（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册单元综合检测1 同步练习.doc

1、单元综合检测单元综合检测(一一) (时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分) .阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel

2、easy.Here is a normal boarding day. Early Morning： Usually boarders get upat around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniformsbefore breakfast. Lessons： Classes start at 9： 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons， at 10：40 am，youll have a short b

3、reak.The next period of classes will include two more lessons. Lunch： Lunch is usually heldat around 12：30 pm inthe dining hall，where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，youll have three or four more lessons to attend. Dinner： At 5 ： 00 pm you will have finished your s

4、chool lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from. Activities/Sports： All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art. Prep： An important p

5、art of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”Although prep might sound stressful，its a great way for you to keep up with your studies. Free time： Once you have done all your classes and activities，its time to relax. Bedtime： In most boarding schools，the lights go out

6、at around 10：30 pm. Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿制

7、学校的一些情况。 1What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school? ADoing activities. BHaving lessons. CEnjoying free time. DSupervised homework sessions. D细节理解题。根据文章第七段“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as prepAlthough prep might sound str

8、essful，its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.”可知，监督作业环 节可以帮助你赶上学习。 2What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? AClasses usually start at 8：30 am. BStudents can have a short break after four lessons. CThey dont give students any free time. DThey turn off the light

9、s ataround 10：30 pm. D细节理解题。 根据文章第九段“In most boarding schools， the lights go out ataround 10：30 pm.”可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约 10：30 熄灯。 3What is the purpose of the text? ATo help students know about boarders life. BTo attract more students to boarding schools. CTo introduce a new school life. DTo advertise for

10、 boarding schools. A写作意图题。 本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况， 其目的是帮助学 生了解寄宿学校学生的生活。 B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before， but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They m

11、ade me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7：00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to

12、love me.If they didnt love me，mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me.She ran over and told me h

13、er name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would re

14、ally start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己进入新学校的第一 天。 4How did the author feel the night before her new school? ATir

15、ed.BExcited. CWorried.DRelaxed. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作 者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。 5What did the author think of her mothers advice? AClear.BFunny. CReasonable.DExcellent. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。 6Wha

16、t happened on the authors first day of school? AShe met many nice people. BShe had a hurried breakfast. CShe learned some new skills. DShe arrived at school very early. A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at

17、ease.”以 及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知， 作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切 的人。 7What can we infer about Abigail? AShe disliked Stacey. BShe was shy and quiet. CShe got on well with the author. DShe was an old friend of the author. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together”

18、和“we even made our way home together”可知，阿比盖尔和作者相处得非常好。 C Physical education，or gym class，isnt required for all high school students.In some schools ， it isnt offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes” Today many people do

19、nt do sports.But as is known to all，doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isnt that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can

20、be harmful to a students studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症)Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control thei

21、r weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around，such as video games and computer activities，means many teens dont get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens hav

22、e healthy weights. Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes，according to th

23、eAmerican College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN)， students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance.Students from programs with no physical activity， who used the extra time for cl

24、assroom study， did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该 多参加体育运动。 8 According to Paragraph 2， what does physical education in high school mean? AHelping teens learn to make good plans. BRemoving the stres

25、s faced by teens at school. CMaking teens attach importance to exercise later. DGetting teens to encourage adults to exercise. C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们

26、意识到锻炼身体的重要性。 9What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? AMeasured.BPrevented. CShown.DCaused. B词义猜测题。根据第五段的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。 10According to the PCFSN，doing sports Ameans making students choose betwe

27、en sports and studies Bhelps students make good use of all their time Cmeans students adjust to their studies better Dhelps students do better in their studies D细节理解题。根据末段的“According to the Presidents Council on Fitness， Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN)， students who performed five hours of physical acti

28、vity each week improved their academic performance.”可知，PCFSN 表明进行 体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。 11What is the text mainly about? AHow high school students can live a better life. BHow schools can help students love doing sports. CWhy some schools consider physical education important. DWhy high school students s

29、hould receive physical education. D主旨大意题。 根据文章内容可知， 本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为 什么要上体育课。 D Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching? Low cost，dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hardtoreach places have shot everything from small desert cats to lar

30、ger snowlowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology. Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque，New Mexico.In his words， “theres no doubt that t

31、hese wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change. Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative，or WMI，are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems，or GPS.But WMI dir

32、ector Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However，cameras can be left in very wild areas for days， weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those camer

33、as in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behavior.However ， wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also，the devices have become pop

34、ular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way. Even with such problems， wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍野外照相机以及它的优势和劣 势。 12What does the underlined word “document” in P

35、aragraph 2 mean? ARemind.BEnrich. CAppreciate.DRecord. D词义猜测题。 根据第二段中最后两句可知划线词的意思是“记录”。 故 选 D。 13Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras? AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period. BThey cannot be placed in hardtoreach areas. CThey provide limited information. DThey might be stolen by peop

36、le. C推理判断题。根据第四段中“are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems，or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.”包括那些使用野外相机和全球定位系统(GPS)的人。但是 WMI 负责人 Matthew Kauffman 说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以他们可以从 GP

37、S 上收集到 的信息也是有限的。可知，野外照相机提供了有限的信息。故选 C。 14Why do some people argue against using wild cameras? AIt is difficult to fix the cameras. BIt helps hunters find animals easily. CIt is hard to achieve careful planning. DIt makes animals interested in the cameras. B推理判断题。 根据第五段中“the devices have become popul

38、ar tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.”这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用照 相机是不公平的。可知，它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选 B。 15What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras? ADoubtful.BPositive. CUncertain.DUncaring. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even with such prob

39、lems，wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.”即使有这些问题， 野外相机显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。可知，作者对野外相机持“积极 的”态度。故选 B。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a

40、 terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows completely how to act.But remember you arent alone.In fact， everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before.16Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装)， pack a l

41、unch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. 17Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered， brushed your teeth.If youre hoping to attract friends with simila

42、r interests， try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it.18 Do your best to stay calm and positive.Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.19You can listen to music that makes you feel

43、calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. 20Avoid coming in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered， and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up， your back straight， and a bright expr

44、ession on your face.Make eye contact with other people， and smile if they look at you or speak to you. AUse your body language to show confidence. BIntroduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. CChoose clothes that make you feel great. DThis can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice

45、 a little. EYou should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly. FRemember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big deal. GYoull feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。就如何为开学第一天做好准备给新生提 出了建议，并且告诉新生在开学第一天要充

46、分利用身体语言来展示自信。 16G根据本段主题句“Plan ahead the night before.”和下文“Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.”可知， 开学前头一天晚上准备好东西可以减少开学第一天的焦虑。 17C根据下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered，brushed your teeth.”可知，此处是谈论开学第一天穿什么

47、样的 衣服，故 C 项正确。 18D根据上文“If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it.”可知，如 果你希望吸引到志同道合的朋友们，试着穿一件有你最喜欢的表演、音乐家或运 动队的衬衣，这是一种开始交谈并打破沉默的简单方法。选项 D 中的“this”指代 上文中的“try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or s

48、ports team on it。” 19F根据上文“Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous， start by taking some deep breaths.” 中的关键词“the new kid”可知，在某种程度上大家都是新生，没什么大不了的。 20A根据本段中的“with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered， and your eyes on the floor” 和“with your

49、head held up， your back straight， and a bright expression on your face” 以及“Make eye contact with other people， and smile”可知，本段主要讲述要用身体语言来展示你的自信。 .完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year.Though she has already

50、turned 60，Alice looks so fit and21，with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I amAlices teacher in class，but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2hour class every Saturday morning，Alice has to take a 3hour round trip on the road.But she is never22for class.Alice is very passionate about