(2021新牛津译林版)高中英语必修第一册 单元测评试卷(含答案全册一套打包).zip
模块综合测评模块综合测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Have you ever read Harry Potter? W:Im afraid I havent. M:What a pity!You really should.Its very interesting,you know.I have a copy here.If you like,Ill lend it to you. 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A film.B.A book.C.A record. 答案 B M:Look!Jack has got the ball.Oh,go on,Jack. W:That Oxford is trying to stop him. 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.Playing a ball game. B.Cheering for Oxford. C.Watching a football match. 答案 C W:Alan,have you got a meeting in Edinburgh? M:Yes,Im going to see some important people.Why? W:Im going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday and its quite near Edinburgh. M:Ah.Im going to drive there tomorrow,so you can go with me. 3.Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A.To drive the woman there. B.To have a meeting in Glasgow. C.To meet some important people. 答案 C M:Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening? W:No,I didnt.I had dinner with a friend and didnt go back home until 8 oclock. 4.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.She ate out. B.She saw a film. C.She visited a friend. 答案 A M:Shall we watch TV tonight? W:All right.Whats on tonight? M:A pop show on Channel Six is at 7:30.Then at 8:20 there is a western. 5.When is the pop show? A.At 7:30.B.At 8:20.C.At 8:30. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Hey,Susan.You are good at remembering things,arent you? W:Yeah,I guess so.Why? M:Im always forgetting things.Last week I went to the bank for some money,and I forgot to take it out of the machine.When I remembered and went back,the money was gone.Besides,I couldnt remember where I parked my car. W:Thats pretty bad. M:Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory? W:Not really.Youd better let me drive you to the bank next time. 6.What is the man having trouble with? A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory. 答案 C 7.How will the woman help the man? A.Shell give him some advice. B.Shell drive him to the bank. C.Shell remind him of money. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Can I help you? W:Yes,I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday,the ninth.How much is the ticket? M:Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night. W:Thanks,but I have already arranged some business here that Friday.So I have to pay the extra cost. M:What time of day would you prefer,morning or afternoon? W:Morning,because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal? M:Yes,they will be serving breakfast,and you will also see a film. W:Sounds good.But whats the total cost? M:Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip. W:Thats more than I expected. 8.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At an airport. C.At a cinema. 答案 B 9.When does the woman plan to leave? A.On Wednesday morning. B.On Friday afternoon. C.On Saturday night. 答案 A 10.What does the woman think about the cost? A.Its cheap. B.Its reasonable. C.Its expensive. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:Hi,Ann.Hows your new flat? W:Well,thats what Im telling you about.You see,Ive decided to look for a new place. M:Why?I thought you liked it. W:Oh,I do.But the distance is just killing me.Do you think you could help? M:OK.So,what kind of place are you looking for? W:Well,Id like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M:How much do you want to spend a month? W:Uh,under 200,and Id like a flat with furniture in it. M:Well,I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left.Ill go there to see them. W:Thanks a lot. 11.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A.It costs her too much. B.Its too far from the school. C.Its shared by so many roommates. 答案 B 12.What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A.One with furniture in it. B.One having enough space. C.One where she can live alone. 答案 A 13.How is the man going to help the woman? A.To share his own flat with her. B.To seek a flat in the school. C.To visit a flat building himself. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 M:Help!Yeah,uh,it was really strange,I mean. W:Calm down,sir.Tell me what exactly happened. M:Well,I was driving home from a party about three hours ago,so it was about 2:00 oclock am when I saw this bright light overhead. W:OK,and then what happened? M:It was out of this world.I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me. W:Then what? M:Well,I got back in my car and started driving towards where the strange machine had landed. W:Perhaps you only saw the light of an airplane,or the headlights of a car coming closer.Things like that happen,you know. M:I kept driving for about 5 minutes when suddenly,a huge animal jumped out in front of my car. W:Oh,yeah.Then what? M:Then,the animal picked the front of my car and said “Get out of the car.Im taking you to my master.” Something like that. W:Wow!An animal can speak English!Come on! M:Then,the animal opened the car door,carried me on his shoulder to this round flying machine,and well. W:OK,thats enough. 14.Where was the man when he saw the strange machine? A.On his way home. B.Behind a hill. C.At an airport. 答案 A 15.What did the animal do to the man? A.It landed on his car. B.It damaged his car. C.It took him out of his car. 答案 C 16.What does the woman think of what the man said? A.Its terrible. B.Its unbelievable. C.Its valuable. 答案 B 17.Whats the relationship between the woman and the man? A.Wife and husband. B.Boss and assistant. C.Policewoman and driver. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 Ladies and gentleman,thank you very much.I wont take much of your time,thank you.Jayal Motors has decided to move into the export business.Now,we werent sure until late yesterday afternoon about this decision.I didnt tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first.Now then,I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market.Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order:100 bikes,delivery in two months.Now you all know the situation on the home market.Were a small company.The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business.We have got to expand,and we cant afford to lose this chance.We cant afford to make any mistakes. 18.When did the company decide to do the export business? A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday. C.Yesterday evening. 答案 C 19.Why did the speaker go to Australia? A.To meet an important person. B.To place an order for goods. C.To market their own products. 答案 C 20.What measure will the company probably take in near future? A.To open up new markets. B.To develop new products. C.To move abroad. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time for chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了历史上女科学家的故事,其中有居里夫人。 21.Mary Anning was one of the first women to . A.research animals and their bones B.study the mystery of all kinds of plants C.win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married D.make achievements in the study of ancient history of the earth 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知选 D 项。 22.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska? A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. B.She made many discoveries after she got married. C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education. D.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知选 B 项。 23.Whats the passage mainly about? A.Different prizes. B.Ancient discoveries. C.Women scientists. D.Successful marriages. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选 C 项。 B Over the next 20 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,samples,and weather reports.There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.Mars is very far away.Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer,and we were there,25 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon.Using this craft,we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars,but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldnt it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?Wouldnt it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探索,并对未来予以憧憬。 24.We eventually have to send people to Mars because . A.the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B.robots cant tell us all we want to know C.robots are controlled by us humans D.the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“There is a limit to what robots can tell us”可知,机器人告诉 我们的是有限的。 25.From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars . A.is not always the same B.is nearly the same C.is unchangeable D.never changes very much 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“it could take between six months to a year to get there”可 知,按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道,到达火星需要 6-12 个月的时间,由此判断,火星和地球之间的 距离是不定的。 26.A space station on the moon is important because . A.people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B.people can practise planting crops in it C.the new spacecraft can only land in it D.astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth”可知,它可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实际经历,因此人们在此可以学 会适应其他星球上的生活。 27.The author of the passage . A.thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B.encourages kids to be astronauts C.hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D.is sure peoples dream of living on Mars will come true 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.”可知,最后一段表达了作者对实现这一愿望的憧憬。 C Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian footballs greatest receivers.He played every down (进攻) as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terrys memories of his playing days have been completely lost. It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital. Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terrys injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby;everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone. At age 44,Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again. In 1992,his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance (坚持不懈) and courage.“Never forget,were all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.” As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005,The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里伊文森在遭遇 车祸失去记忆后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,重获新生。 28.In 1988,Evanshen was . A.a businessman B.a public speaker C.a football player D.a father of two daughters 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知,Evanshen 曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员,但退役之后,他成为 一名销售人员。 29.After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen? A.He would never drive again. B.He couldnt stand up any more. C.He suffered a serious physical injury. D.He lost his memories and all his ability. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。Evanshen 遭遇了可怕的车祸,三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知,车祸给特里造成 的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆,甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。 30.Whats the best title for the text? A.Terry Evanshens Life B.A Great Football Player C.The Man Who Lost Himself D.Whats a Persevering Person Like? 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇车祸并且失忆,之后他又凭借毅力获得 成功的励志故事。选项 C 巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选, 而其余几项相比较而言,内容不够全面而且标题平淡,故选 C
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模块综合测评模块综合测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Have you ever read Harry Potter? W:Im afraid I havent. M:What a pity!You really should.Its very interesting,you know.I have a copy here.If you like,Ill lend it to you. 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A film.B.A book.C.A record. 答案 B M:Look!Jack has got the ball.Oh,go on,Jack. W:That Oxford is trying to stop him. 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.Playing a ball game. B.Cheering for Oxford. C.Watching a football match. 答案 C W:Alan,have you got a meeting in Edinburgh? M:Yes,Im going to see some important people.Why? W:Im going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday and its quite near Edinburgh. M:Ah.Im going to drive there tomorrow,so you can go with me. 3.Why will the man go to Edinburgh? A.To drive the woman there. B.To have a meeting in Glasgow. C.To meet some important people. 答案 C M:Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening? W:No,I didnt.I had dinner with a friend and didnt go back home until 8 oclock. 4.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.She ate out. B.She saw a film. C.She visited a friend. 答案 A M:Shall we watch TV tonight? W:All right.Whats on tonight? M:A pop show on Channel Six is at 7:30.Then at 8:20 there is a western. 5.When is the pop show? A.At 7:30.B.At 8:20.C.At 8:30. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Hey,Susan.You are good at remembering things,arent you? W:Yeah,I guess so.Why? M:Im always forgetting things.Last week I went to the bank for some money,and I forgot to take it out of the machine.When I remembered and went back,the money was gone.Besides,I couldnt remember where I parked my car. W:Thats pretty bad. M:Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory? W:Not really.Youd better let me drive you to the bank next time. 6.What is the man having trouble with? A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory. 答案 C 7.How will the woman help the man? A.Shell give him some advice. B.Shell drive him to the bank. C.Shell remind him of money. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Can I help you? W:Yes,I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday,the ninth.How much is the ticket? M:Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night. W:Thanks,but I have already arranged some business here that Friday.So I have to pay the extra cost. M:What time of day would you prefer,morning or afternoon? W:Morning,because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal? M:Yes,they will be serving breakfast,and you will also see a film. W:Sounds good.But whats the total cost? M:Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip. W:Thats more than I expected. 8.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At an airport. C.At a cinema. 答案 B 9.When does the woman plan to leave? A.On Wednesday morning. B.On Friday afternoon. C.On Saturday night. 答案 A 10.What does the woman think about the cost? A.Its cheap. B.Its reasonable. C.Its expensive. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:Hi,Ann.Hows your new flat? W:Well,thats what Im telling you about.You see,Ive decided to look for a new place. M:Why?I thought you liked it. W:Oh,I do.But the distance is just killing me.Do you think you could help? M:OK.So,what kind of place are you looking for? W:Well,Id like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M:How much do you want to spend a month? W:Uh,under 200,and Id like a flat with furniture in it. M:Well,I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left.Ill go there to see them. W:Thanks a lot. 11.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A.It costs her too much. B.Its too far from the school. C.Its shared by so many roommates. 答案 B 12.What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A.One with furniture in it. B.One having enough space. C.One where she can live alone. 答案 A 13.How is the man going to help the woman? A.To share his own flat with her. B.To seek a flat in the school. C.To visit a flat building himself. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 M:Help!Yeah,uh,it was really strange,I mean. W:Calm down,sir.Tell me what exactly happened. M:Well,I was driving home from a party about three hours ago,so it was about 2:00 oclock am when I saw this bright light overhead. W:OK,and then what happened? M:It was out of this world.I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me. W:Then what? M:Well,I got back in my car and started driving towards where the strange machine had landed. W:Perhaps you only saw the light of an airplane,or the headlights of a car coming closer.Things like that happen,you know. M:I kept driving for about 5 minutes when suddenly,a huge animal jumped out in front of my car. W:Oh,yeah.Then what? M:Then,the animal picked the front of my car and said “Get out of the car.Im taking you to my master.” Something like that. W:Wow!An animal can speak English!Come on! M:Then,the animal opened the car door,carried me on his shoulder to this round flying machine,and well. W:OK,thats enough. 14.Where was the man when he saw the strange machine? A.On his way home. B.Behind a hill. C.At an airport. 答案 A 15.What did the animal do to the man? A.It landed on his car. B.It damaged his car. C.It took him out of his car. 答案 C 16.What does the woman think of what the man said? A.Its terrible. B.Its unbelievable. C.Its valuable. 答案 B 17.Whats the relationship between the woman and the man? A.Wife and husband. B.Boss and assistant. C.Policewoman and driver. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 Ladies and gentleman,thank you very much.I wont take much of your time,thank you.Jayal Motors has decided to move into the export business.Now,we werent sure until late yesterday afternoon about this decision.I didnt tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first.Now then,I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market.Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order:100 bikes,delivery in two months.Now you all know the situation on the home market.Were a small company.The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business.We have got to expand,and we cant afford to lose this chance.We cant afford to make any mistakes. 18.When did the company decide to do the export business? A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday. C.Yesterday evening. 答案 C 19.Why did the speaker go to Australia? A.To meet an important person. B.To place an order for goods. C.To market their own products. 答案 C 20.What measure will the company probably take in near future? A.To open up new markets. B.To develop new products. C.To move abroad. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time for chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了历史上女科学家的故事,其中有居里夫人。 21.Mary Anning was one of the first women to . A.research animals and their bones B.study the mystery of all kinds of plants C.win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married D.make achievements in the study of ancient history of the earth 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知选 D 项。 22.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska? A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. B.She made many discoveries after she got married. C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education. D.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知选 B 项。 23.Whats the passage mainly about? A.Different prizes. B.Ancient discoveries. C.Women scientists. D.Successful marriages. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选 C 项。 B Over the next 20 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,samples,and weather reports.There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.Mars is very far away.Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer,and we were there,25 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon.Using this craft,we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars,but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldnt it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?Wouldnt it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探索,并对未来予以憧憬。 24.We eventually have to send people to Mars because . A.the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B.robots cant tell us all we want to know C.robots are controlled by us humans D.the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“There is a limit to what robots can tell us”可知,机器人告诉 我们的是有限的。 25.From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars . A.is not always the same B.is nearly the same C.is unchangeable D.never changes very much 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“it could take between six months to a year to get there”可 知,按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道,到达火星需要 6-12 个月的时间,由此判断,火星和地球之间的 距离是不定的。 26.A space station on the moon is important because . A.people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B.people can practise planting crops in it C.the new spacecraft can only land in it D.astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth”可知,它可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实际经历,因此人们在此可以学 会适应其他星球上的生活。 27.The author of the passage . A.thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B.encourages kids to be astronauts C.hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D.is sure peoples dream of living on Mars will come true 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.”可知,最后一段表达了作者对实现这一愿望的憧憬。 C Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian footballs greatest receivers.He played every down (进攻) as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements,Terrys memories of his playing days have been completely lost. It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital. Three weeks later,he woke up.However,it became obvious that Terrys injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby;everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone. At age 44,Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again. In 1992,his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance (坚持不懈) and courage.“Never forget,were all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the journey.Seize today,because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.” As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005,The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim,saying he is a survivor. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里伊文森在遭遇 车祸失去记忆后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,重获新生。 28.In 1988,Evanshen was . A.a businessman B.a public speaker C.a football player D.a father of two daughters 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知,Evanshen 曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员,但退役之后,他成为 一名销售人员。 29.After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen? A.He would never drive again. B.He couldnt stand up any more. C.He suffered a serious physical injury. D.He lost his memories and all his ability. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。Evanshen 遭遇了可怕的车祸,三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知,车祸给特里造成 的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆,甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。 30.Whats the best title for the text? A.Terry Evanshens Life B.A Great Football Player C.The Man Who Lost Himself D.Whats a Persevering Person Like? 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇车祸并且失忆,之后他又凭借毅力获得 成功的励志故事。选项 C 巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选, 而其余几项相比较而言,内容不够全面而且标题平淡,故选 C
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