（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册 英语单词拓展（含答案全册一套打包）.zip

M1U1 拓展短语句型背诵 1.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy v.喜欢;享受enjoyment n.享受;乐趣 2.experience n.值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的 4.devote vt.致力于;献身devotion n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱devoted adj.忠诚的;献身的 5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage vt.鼓励discourage vt.阻止;使灰心 6.satisfaction n.满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.使满 7. fluent adj.流利的fluency n.流利,流畅fluently adv.流利地 8. donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠;捐献donator n.捐赠者 9. kindness n.善意kind adj.友好的kindly adv.友好地 10.independent adj.独立的independence n独立,独立性depend vi.依靠,依赖 11.approve vt.赞成,同意approval n赞成，同意 12.graduation n.毕业graduate vi.毕业生 13.poet n.诗人poem n.诗 14.literary adj.文学的literature n.文学 15.select vt.选择,挑选selection n.选择 重点短语重点短语 1.be happywith 对满意2.earn respect 赢得尊重 3.devote oneself to 致力于4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 5.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢6.look back (on)回忆，回顾 7.at the end of 在的末端8.with satisfaction 满意地 9.an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次愉快且令人兴奋的经历 10.on the first day 在第一天11.attend an assembly 参加集会 12.achieve high grades 得高分13.at first 起初 14.hold a class party 举行班级聚会15.first of all 第一，首先 16.surf the Internet 上网17.on the school field 在学校运动场上 18.be available for. 可用于19.all year round 整年，一年到头 20.make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚21.develop an interest in.对产生了兴趣 22.take turns 轮流23.donate.to. 把捐献给 24.make(good) use of(充分)利用25.for another thing 再则 26.leave out 遗漏，忽略27refer to 提到，涉及 28.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事29go straight on 径直，前行 30.during break times 在休息时间31make a speech 做演讲 32.basketball court 篮球场地33graduate from university 大学毕业 34.independent study 独立学习35for fun 玩乐 36.a quiet and comfortable place 一个安静舒适的地方37.in charge of 负责，掌管 38.more than 不仅仅；超过，多于e up with 提出 40.sign up 报名参加41.according to 根据 42.work out 计算出；制定出43.play songs 播放歌曲 44.after graduation 毕业后45.a literary club 文学俱乐部 46.achieve ones goals 达到目标47.attract new members 吸引新成员 48.read aloud 大声朗读49.present ones ideas 某人陈述自己的想法 50.miss the chance to do sth.错过做某事 经典句型经典句型 1.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 2直到读了你的文章之后我才意识到英国的中学和中国的中学是多么的不同。 I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article. 3. 所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 4. 当我学会如何去买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我发现烹饪真是其乐无穷。 Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. 5. 不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。 Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym. 6. 一完成学业，他就开始了中国之行。 Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 7. 你做出的选择越多，你的决定就越好。 The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 8. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 Our club is much more than just music. 9. 起初我觉得有点紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。 I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 10. 现在该是向全班展示你的海报的时候了。 Now it is time to present your poster to the class. M1U2 拓展短语句型背诵拓展短语句型背诵 1.argument n 争论argue v.争论arguable adj.可论证的 2.tension n. 紧张tense adj.紧张的；紧绷的 n.时态 3.anxious adj.获得anxiety n.焦虑 4.anger n.怒气angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地 5.mental adj.令人惊喜的mentally adv.精神上mentality n.心态 6.desire n. 拆掉; 写下50.such as 比如 51.write down 记下52.take sth. out of 取出 53.look at 看54.for a long time 长时间 55.look after 照顾56.draw sth. out of 提取 e out of 出自；从出来58.depend upon/on 依靠 59.dream of 梦想着60.get up 起床 【经典句型经典句型】 1.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松他们的控制。 2.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高会猛 增，或者被远远甩在后面。 3. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么事,我们都知道我们仍有银行可以依靠。 4.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐 心 5.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，无法 轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。 E M1U1 拓展短语句型背诵拓展短语句型背诵 1.challenge n.获得物acquired adj.后天的；已获得的 4.advance v.&n.进步advancement n.进步advanced adj.先进的 5.amazing adj.令人惊喜的amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.感到惊讶的amazement n.惊异 6.confidence n.自信confident adj.自信的confidential adj.机密的 7. resource n.资源resourceful adj.足智多谋的 8. equal v.&n.&adj.相等equally adv.同样地equalize v.使平等equality n.平等 9. improve v.提升improved adj. 改良的improvement n.改进 10.character n.性格；人物characteristic adj.典型的 11.responsible adj.有责任的respond v.回答responsibility n.责任responsibly adv.负责地 12.independent adj.独立的depend vi.依靠independence n.独立性independently adv.独立地 13.proposal n.提议；建议propose v.建议；打算 14.aim n.目标aimless adj.漫无目的的 15.professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员profession n.职业 16.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的toughness n. 韧性；强健toughly adv.固执地；强硬地 17.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿contribute v.贡献 18.fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.运气unfortunately adv.不幸地 19.option n.选择optional adj.可选择的 E 20.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的 【重点短语重点短语】 1.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做2.be like 像 3.lead to 导致4.be full of 充满 5.lie in 在于6.rise to 能够处理 7.the opportunity to do sth.做的机会8.most importantly 最重要的是 9.the door to your potential 通向潜力的大门10. put simply 简言之 11.make advances 取得进步12.have confidence in 对有自信 13.make a difference to sth. 对有影响14.make the most of 充分利用 15.take advantage of 利用16.learn from 向学习 17.make use of 利用18.take an active part in 积极参与 19.of equal importance 同等重要的是20.set(clear) goals 设立(清晰的)目标 21. balance sth. with sth. 平衡22.make efforts to do sth. 努力做 23.look on 对待；看待24.in time 及时；经过一段时间 25.grow into 发展为26.last but not least 最后但同等重要的 27.need to do sth. 需要做28.develop ones character 发展个性 29.be responsible for 对负责30.do ones best 竭尽全力 31.be different from 和不同32.look forward to 期待 33.plan to do sth. 计划做34.make friends (with) 和交朋友 35.pay attention to 集中注意力于36.as a result (of) 结果 37. come true 实现38.more than 超过；不仅仅 39.stick to 坚持40.give up 放弃 41.in the end 最后42.stay with 同一起 43.get on well 相处得好44.choose to do sth. 选择做 45.move around 到处走46.make a great contribution (to) 对贡 献大 47.be able to 能够 48.asas 和一样 49.be used to do/ doing sth. 被用于/习惯于50.play with 和玩耍 51.lose hope 失去希望52.push sb.to do 迫使某人做某事 53.be proud of 为.而骄傲54.remind sb.of 提醒某人某事 【经典句型经典句型】 1.To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. E 为了充分发挥你们的潜能，对你们来说充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。 2.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 3. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学相当容易，令人愉快，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。 4. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我如此喜欢它以至于我依然在用它作为我的闹钟。 5. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当你们迎接挑战时，你们将有机会获得大量的知识，享受个人成长。 M1U3 词汇拓展学习 Awkward awkwardly adv.笨拙地 awkwardness n. 尴尬 clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的 （同义词） Sight at first sight 初看时 in the sight of sb 在某人 看来 out of sight 看不见 sightseeing n. 观光;游览 Original origin n.起源;原点;出身;开端 originally adv. 最初 an original idea 独到的见解 Horrible horribly adv.可怕地 Chat with sb. about sth.同聊 Recover from 恢复健康 recovery n.恢复 recoverable adj.可收回的；可恢复的 recover oneself 镇定下来 Respond to sb/sth 回应 responsible adj.负责 的 responsibility n.责任 Loss lose v.丢失 lost adj.迷失的 Judge judg(e)ment n.意见；判断 judge from/ by 根据作出判断 in ones judgment 在某人看来 as far as sb can judge 根据某人判断 Apologize (to sb) (for sth) 为道歉 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向道歉 Behavior behave v.表现 behave oneself 表现得 体；行为好；有礼貌 Case in case of sth./that 从句 以防 in no case 决不 （= at no time） Frank frankness n.率直 frankly adv.真诚地 to be frank 说实话 Definitely define v.定义definition n.定义 definite adj.一定的；确切的 Trick tricky adj.狡猾的; 难办的 play tricks on(= make fun of = play a joke / jokes on sb.) 开玩笑; 捉弄某人; trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗做 ignore ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂 be ignorant of/ about 不知道 Suffer from 遭受(痛苦) n. 患病者；受难者 suffering n.痛苦；折磨 Misunderstand understand v.理解 misunderstanding n.误解 Contact +with sb.联系 in contact with 接触； 联系 Explode with/into 爆发,突发explosion n. 爆炸; 爆发;激增 Generous (with sth) 对大方 generously adv. 慷慨地 generosity n.慷慨 count on/ rely on 指望;依靠 count in 把计算在内 Theme thematic adj.主题的 themed adj. 以为主 题的 Opinion (about/of/on sb/sth) 对的看法 Basis on the basis of 由于 Respect in respect of sth= with respect to 关于； 就而言 have/ show respect for sb 尊敬某人 respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的 respectful adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地 respectably adv. 相当好地；体面地；可敬地 Efficient efficiency n.效率 inefficient adj.低效的 efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地 Measure measure up (to sth/sb)达到要求 be measured by用来计算/ 衡量 take measures to do sth.采取措施做 measurable adj.可测量的 measurement n. 测量；衡量 Reflection on reflection 经再三考虑 reflect v.反 射;反省;反映 reflective adj. 反射的;反映的;沉思的 Seek seek for 寻找 seek out 找出 Escape (from sb/sth) 逃跑；摆脱 Benefit for sbs benefit=for the benefit of 为了 的利益 benefit from 得益于 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对有利 Comfort comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒服地 It is a comfort to do sth 做是令人宽慰的 Joy with joy 高兴地 joyful adj.欢喜的 Failure fail v.失败 failed adj.已失败的 fail to do sth. 做未成功 Recognize recognized adj.公认的 recognition n. 识别；承认 be recognized as/ to be 被承认为 It is recognized that 人们公认 Death die v.死亡 dead adj.无生命的 deadly adv.非 常 adj.致命的；彻底的；极度的 crowd crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤 满a crowd of/ crowds of 一群，许多 Admire admiring adj.赞赏的 admirable adj. 可钦 佩的；值得赞赏的 admiration n.钦佩 admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事欣赏某人/某物 with/ in admiration 钦佩地 M1U4 词汇拓展学习 Pass out pass away 去世=pass on 告知，传 递(信息),将.传给,将.交给 pass sth on (to sb.)把 某物转交某人 Immediately immediately+从句 一.就 immediate adj.立即的 Concentrate concentrate on sth 集中精力于 concentrated adj.集中的 concentration n.专心， 专注，重视 Sex sexy adj. 性感的 sexual adj.性别的,性的 Extreme in the extreme 非常；极度 extremely adv.非常 Slim slimness n.细长 there is a slim chance that .机会渺茫 Concerned (about/for sth)/ (that.) 担 心的 be concerned with/in.与有关;参与;牵 涉到 concern n.实用的 Take 词组：take on 承担 take up 拿起；开 始从事 take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞 take out 取出 Energetic energy n.能量；精力 energetically adv.精力充沛的 be energetic in doing sth 积极 做某事 Frightened (of sth/of doing sth)/ (to do sth)/ (that.)害怕fright n.惊吓 frighten v. 使惊吓 frightening adv.令人恐惧的 Rather rather than 而不是 would rather. (than) 宁愿 Pressure under the of 在压力下 press v. 压 Contribute +to sth 对做贡献 contribution n.贡献 Memory in memory of 纪念 memorize v.记 住 memorial n. 纪念碑 Attack +on 攻击；heart attack 心脏病发作 Amount a large amount of 大量的（接不可 数名词） amount to 相当于；总计 Schedule on schedule 按时 ahead of schedule 提前 scheduled adj.预定的 be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事 Negative 反义词：positive negatively adv.消 极地 have a negative attitude to 对.持消极 态度 Surgery surgeon n.外科医生 Campus on campus adv. 在校内 Treatment (for sth)治疗；处理 treat v. 治疗；对待 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待 某人 Addition additional adj.附加的 add v.添加 Guard against off guard 毫无防备 on guard 警惕；警戒 Beauty beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify v.美化 Fashion in fashion 合乎时尚 fashionable adj. 流行的 Shadow in the shadow of 在附近;被.的光 彩所掩盖 shadowy adj.阴暗的;神秘的 shady adj.成荫的；阴暗的 Series A series of 一系列 Show 的词组 show up 露面 on show 展览 着 show sb around 带参观 Strength strong adj.坚强的 strongly adv.激烈 地 strengthen v.加强 strengths and weakness 长处和短处 Talent show/have talent for 有的天赋 talented adj.有才能的 take pride in be proud of 为感到自豪 proud adj.骄傲的 be proud to do 以做.为荣 Content Be with sth 满足 Individuality individual adj. 单独的，个人的， 个别的 n. 个人 Achievement achieve v.达到 achievable adj 可实现的