（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册 课后练习题（含答案全册一套打包）.zip

Unit 1Back to school Section AWelcome to the unit & Reading 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.In the coming three years,our school life will be (challenge). 答案 challenging 2.Chinas efforts (give) timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being praised by the rest of the world. 答案 to give 3.It is very kind you to invite me to the party in your house this Sunday. 答案 of 4.Our country is developing at an (amaze) speed,which makes me feel so proud. 答案 amazing 5.He is good at his job but he seems to lack (confident). 答案 confidence 6.Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend. 答案 to/towards 7.A (balance) diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life. 答案 balanced 8.You should book your flight about two or three weeks advance so that you can enjoy a lower price. 答案 in 9.Mr Smith told us the lecture he attended was very important and no one was allowed to be late. 答案 that 10.Anyhow,my goal is to provide my family with a life high quality. 答案 of .短语填空 rise to,make a difference,make the most of,lie in,make efforts to,lead to,last but not least,make advances in,have confidence in,look forward to 1.George studied hard.He wanted to his chance to learn. 答案 make the most of 2.I am a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others. 答案 makes a difference 3.The chief difficulty finding a good opportunity nowadays. 答案 lies in 4.The medical community continues to the fight against the COVID-19. 答案 make advances in 5.I would like to thank my publisher,my editor and,my husband. 答案 last but not least 6.Frank is attending his sisters wedding. 答案 looking forward to 7.The children were not able to that kind of matter. 答案 rise to 8.It is important for you to your study. 答案 have confidence in 9.Im deal with matters of this sort. 答案 making efforts to 10.Your carelessness so many mistakes in your job last week. 答案 led to .完成句子 1.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们! We ! 答案 cant wait to see them 2.李老师建议学生要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。 Mr Li suggested that students should .(balance) 答案 keep a balance between their study and relaxation 3.你应该利用这好天气去乡下走一走。 You should the fine weather to go for a walk in the countryside.(advantage) 答案 take advantage of 4.玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上,于是她拨打了 120。 Mary on the floor and called 120.(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 答案 found her husband lying 5.对一个十岁的孩子来说,理解这篇文章是困难的。 this article.(It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth 句型) 答案 It is difficult for a ten-year-old child to understand 素养提升 .阅读理解 Leaving junior high school,and going up to the senior high school was a very frightening change for me.I went there with no friends.The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls,Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai,but I developed little friendship with them.At first I was scared and looked stupid.But after a few months,I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me. After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar,who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him,Sher Bhachu joined me,and we seemed to have a bit in common.So I made my first friend,and I wasnt on my own any more!But after a few days,he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months!I was on my own again! Anyway,when Sher finally did return,I introduced him to another friend of mine,Graeme Parker.They got on like a house on fire,but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight,and poor Graeme went his own way.Shortly after that we met and later joined with another gang.Others later joined at various stages,including Chris Elemen,Venay Maru,Amandeep Vidhani,Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance.It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school. 【语篇解读】告别熟悉的初中生活,来到了陌生的高中,让作者感到害怕,有点不知所措。慢慢地,作 者认识了新朋友,并喜欢上了高中生活。 1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The author didnt like Sakjinda Rai at all. B.The authors junior high school was not very good. C.The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends at the start of his senior high school time. D.The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I went there with no friends.”和“At first I was scared and looked stupid.”可知答案为 C 项。 2.After a short time,the author was alone without friends again because . A.they quarrelled about something B.his friend was off because of injury C.the author moved to another school D.they found they had nothing to share 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But after a few days,he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months!I was on my own again!”可知答案为 B 项。 3.According to the last paragraph,we can learn that . A.the author made more friends as time went on B.the author missed his little threesome C.the author and Graeme had a fight D.Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后的“Others later joined at various stages,including Chris Elemen,Venay Maru,Amandeep Vidhani,Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance.”可推知 A 项正确。 4.The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to . A.introduce some friends to readers B.prove senior high school life is hard C.tell readers his friendship in senior high school D.show his attitudes toward life in senior high school 答案 C 解析作者意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要描述了作者在高中阶段交友的情况,故答案为 C 项。 .七选五 Starting high school means many changes in your life.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school.1. In order to make your high school life easier,you can follow these tips. Learn all you can about your first day before the first day.Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better.2. Carefully look over all the materials you receive.Be sure you know where the schools buildings are. 3. Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. Keep up with your high school workload (工作量).If you find youre not doing well in a subject,make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.4. Therere more after-school activities in high school than in middle school,such as clubs,music and theater groups,student government,and sports teams.Make friends and be seen at such school activities.Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships.Ask someone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you dont know how.This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things.5. Since youll attend more activities in high school than in middle school,youll have to learn how to manage your time. A.Consider private tutoring(辅导) to get you through a difficult time. B.Who said school has to be all work and no play? C.If parents are invited to these activities,take yours with you. D.We should give it up if it is not important. E.Get the things you will need for class. F.However,they still feel a little bit nervous. G.Why do we need to learn how to manage time? 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中会给你的生活带来新变化,为了让你的高中生活更轻松,文 章提出了几条建议。 1.F前文提到“上高中意味着生活会发生很多变化。大多数青少年都盼望着上高中的第一天。”下 文提及“为了让你的高中生活更轻松,你可以遵循以下建议。” F 选项“不过,他们还是觉得有点紧张。 ”能够串联上下文,该选项中的 they 对应上文中的 Most teenagers。故选 F 项。 2.C根据前文“Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better.”可知,多参加学校举办的一些活动,可以让新生更好地了解学校。C 选项“如果父母被邀 请参加这些活动,那就带上你的父母。”能够承接上文,选项中的 activities 为词汇复现,是很好的提示 信息。故选 C 项。 3.E根据后文“Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.”可知,要购买老师物品清单上建议买的东西,并将每节课的材料分开放置。E 选 项“准备好你上课需要的东西。”与下文连接是通顺的,下文是对该选项的具体解释,其中 things 一词 为词汇复现。故选 E 项。 4.A根据前文“If you find youre not doing well in a subject,make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.”可知,如果你某个科目学得不好,可以利用课后学习 小组,或者请老师帮助你做功课。A 选项“考虑请私人家庭教师帮你度过困难的学习阶段。”承接上 文,切合文意。故选 A 项。 5.B根据前文的描述可知,高中的课外活动比初中多,学生要结交朋友并参加学校活动,这是建立友 谊、做喜欢的事情、尝试新事物的好时机。B 选项“谁说学生在学校就只是学习而不玩乐?”通过这 样一个问题对该段落进行总结,符合文意。故选 B 项。 Section BGrammar and usage I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay. In 29 years,Ive learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesnt 13 about failing an exam.We genuinely want to 14 your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be. I stay because what Ive learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.Its the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that 15 most. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。刚开始工作的时候,作者并没有打算把教学当作自己毕 生的事业。然而,29 年过去了,他却始终没有离开教学岗位。是什么让他深深爱上这份工作的呢? 1.A.high-paid B.honourable C.lightD.real 答案 D 解析根据“I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) job”可知,作者刚开始没打算把教学 当作自己毕生的事业。最后一段第一句也是提示。 2.A.loveB.need C.valueD.improve 答案 A 解析根据常理可知,当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候,就会离开。 3.A.finallyB.never C.actuallyD.gradually 答案 B 解析根据下文内容可知,作者一直都在教学,也就是说离开的那一天没有到来。 4.A.learnB.exercise C.repeatD.relax 答案 A 解析根据本段最后一句“They have also taught me many different things.”可知,在教学的同时作者也在 学习,正所谓“教学相长”。 5.A.matchB.equal C.fitD.suit 答案 A 解析如果我的鞋子与我的服装搭配不协调,他们会告诉我。表示“相配”要用 match。 6.A.hateB.avoid C.ignoreD.tell 答案 D 解析本句和上一句并列,都是在讲孩子们的坦诚,无论什么事情都会告诉老师,故选 tell。 7.A.happyB.different C.fullD.empty 答案 B 解析根据下文内容可知,作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。 8.A.engagedB.puzzled C.relaxedD.stuck 答案 A 解析老师课教得好,学生也专心于自己的功课。be engaged in 意为“忙于;从事于”。 9.A.preparedB.informed C.successfulD.difficult 答案 C 解析根据下文“I need to start over again”可以推断,有时候作者的课上得不太成功。 10.A.rightB.opportunity C.courageD.possibility 答案 B 解析如果上一年我的教学方法效果不太好的话,下一年我还有机会重新来过。 11.A.returnedB.paid C.forgottenD.learned 答案 D 解析根据下文可知,作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴,故选 learned。 12.A.quicklyB.carelessly C.wellD.aimlessly 答案 C 解析如果学生书写好了,老师也会感到高兴,故选 well。 13.A.careB.wonder C.thinkD.look 答案 A 解析既然所有的学生都渴望成功,也就是说没有人会不在意考试不及格,故选 care。care about 意为 “在乎;在意”。 14.A.forceB.push C.requireD.help 答案 D 解析根据常理可知,所有的老师们都愿意帮助孩子们成为最优秀的学生和人才,其他动词不合语境。 15.A.matterB.pay C.teachD.learn 答案 A 解析综上所述,作者意识到了自己这份工作的重要性,故选 matter,意为“有关系;要紧”。 .语法填空 How time flies!I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1.(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.2. (especial),I can learn more about English,math,physics,chemistry and biology.I think they are 3. (interest).I can meet many new 4.(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they,my new friends,will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 5. all of my new classmates.6. the saying goes,“A friend is 7.(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others,you should treat 8.(they) sincerely.It is really hard,9. I will try. I feel nervous because I have heard that it is difficult 10.(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But its nothing serious,because I know if I work hard,I will be successful at last. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心,展示了 丰富的内心活动。 1.will learn考查时态。“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情,故用一般将来时,答案为 will learn。 2.Especially考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词形式,故答案为 Especially。句意:尤其是,我可以学 到更多的关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。 3.interesting考查形容词。空格处作表语,说明句子主语的性质,要用形容词,故用 interesting,意为“有 趣的”。 4.friends考查名词。空格处作 meet 的宾语,空格前面又有 many 修饰,friend 是可数名词,要用复数 形式,故答案为 friends。 5.with考查介词。get along well with 是固定搭配,意为“与相处融洽”,故答案为 with。句意:我 相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。 6.As考查连接词。As the saying goes 意为“常言道,俗话说,正如谚语所说”。 7.easier考查比较级。根据下文出现的 than found 可知答案要用比较级,故用 easier。 8.them考查代词。空格处作 treat 的宾语,要用宾格,故答案为 them。句意:如果你想跟别人交朋友, 你就要真心实意地对待他们。 9.but考查连词。句意:真心实意对待别人真的很难,但是我会努力去做。前后句之间是转折关系,故 用转折连词 but。 10.to study考查非谓语动词。句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故答案为 to study。句意: 我觉得紧张,因为我听说在高中学习很难。 Section CExtended reading,Project, Assessment 2.了解同学们的兴趣爱好; 3.乐于助人。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you. Yours, Ms Wang 参考范文 Dear Li Hua, Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you. Firstly,why not take an active part in discussion?If you do this,you can express your own opinions,and at the same time,learn other peoples views. Secondly,you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes.Then you can find common interests with them.In this way,you can get to know more different people and show them that you are friendly. Last but not least,its a good idea to be ready to help others in need.That way your classmates will like making friends with you and youll enjoy your school life together. I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Yours, Ms Wang .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day approached,the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car.Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his private study.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him.He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box.Curious,but somewhat disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely,leather-bound Bible,with the young mans name embossed in gold. Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,“With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house,leaving the Bible. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family,but realising his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could make the arrangements,he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. When he arrived at his fathers house,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible,just as he had left it years ago. 注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。 With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? 参考范文 With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible.It had a tag with the dealers name,the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired.On the tag was the date of his graduation,and the words “PAID IN FULL”.How great the love a father gave to his son!But it was too late for him to feel that packaged love from his father. How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Do not regret until you realise what you did is wrong.Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you dont have,but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.Sometimes we dont realise the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect “the packaging” to be different.What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the