时事语法填空（四）有答案解析-2022届高考英语一轮复习.docx

1、语法填空语法填空 大象驾驶证大象驾驶证 开学季临近云南一高校为准大学生们准备了一份特殊的礼物“大象驾驶证” 那么，有了“大象驾驶证”，是不是就可以骑大象呢？答案在下文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AcollegeinSouthwestChinasYunnanprovincehaspresentedsomenew students _1_elephant riding licenses this fall as a promotion for wildlife protection. Thelicense,_2_(gift)byYunnanPolytec

2、hnicCollege,hasthedrivers information on the left page and the elephants information at the right. Each elephant has _3_(it)own local name, such as Shaobaogu, Shaoerkuai and Xiaoyangyu, most of _4_are also names of food. The license also _5_(have)descriptions of offenses that lead to points deductio

3、ns(扣分), such as drunk driving, running red lights, eating trees in the green belt and using a phone while riding. College authorities said that wild Asian elephants are _6_(naiton)first-class protected animals. Not only should students never _7_(actual)attempt to ride these elephants, but they also

4、should strive to protect these endangered _8_(creature). A wandering elephant herd has finally finished its northbound trip, returning to its natural habitat in Mojiang county in Yunnans Puer city after _9_(travel)over 1,300 kilometers. Theherdbecameinternationalstarsintheprocessandraised nationwide

5、 _10_(aware)of wildlife protection. 答案： 1.with 2.gifted 3.its 4.which 5.has 6.national 7.actually 8.creatures 9.traveling 10.awareness 解析： 1.with 考查介词。present sb. with sth.把交给；颁发；授予（=present sth. to sb.） 2.gifted 考查非谓语。gift 一般作名词，意为“礼物”或“天赋”等。但本句中 gift 作动词， 意为“白送（to give sth to sb without their havi

6、ng to make any effort to get it）。本句已 有谓语动词 has，且与所填词之间没有连词，判定填非谓语。因 license 是“被赠送”的， 用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 3.its 考查代词。表示“它的”，用物主代词 its。 4.which 考查定语从句。还原从句：most of the names are also names of food.因先行词为 names，指事物，用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。 5.has 考查时态。因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词相应用 have 的第三 人称单数形式 has。 6.national 考查词类转

7、换。national first-class protected animals 国家一级保护动物。修饰 名词 animals，用形容词作定语。 7.actually 考查词类转换。修饰动词 attempt，用副词作状语。 8.creatures 考查名词复数。因有 these 修饰，用名词复数形式。 9.traveling 考查非谓语。after doing.做了之后。因动作由句子主语主动执行，用 ing 形式作状语，表主动。 10.awareness 考查词类转换。awareness wens n. 意识; 了解。raise awareness 提高 意识。用名词作宾语。句意：在这一过程中

8、，象群成为了国际明星，并在全国范围内 提高了野生动物保护意识。 原来，这是该校的文创产品。亚洲象是我国一级重点保护野生动物，在云南省仅 有 300 多头。亚洲象稀有且凶猛，不仅不能骑，而且还要保护好它们。 语法填空：西伯利亚发现数万年前冰冻幼狮，仍栩栩如生语法填空：西伯利亚发现数万年前冰冻幼狮，仍栩栩如生 在西伯利亚永久冻土层中发现的一只近 2.8 万年前的洞穴狮子幼崽，保存得非常 完好，你仍然可以看清它的每一根胡须。全球变暖使冻土层融化，尸体也就展现在人 们的面前。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say the remains o

9、f a young lion found in Russia in 2018 are 28,000 years old and _1_ excellent condition. They say the lion baby, or cub, may still hold some of _2_(it) mothers milk inside it. Thecubwasafemalecavelion.ResearchersnamedherSparta.Her remains _3_(discover) in permanently frozen ground at the Semyuelyakh

10、 River in Russias Yakutia area. The remains of another ancient cave lion had been found nearby in 2017. It was a male that researchers named Boris. The findings were part of a study _4_(publish) in the journal Quaternary. Thecubswerefound15metersfromeachother.But,thescientistssaid many _5_(generatio

11、n) separated them. The research showed that Boris lived around 43,448 years ago. Sparta was so well preserved _6_ it still had its fur, organs and skeleton.The scientists hope to find _7_(evident) of mothers milk inside Sparta in order to learn _8_ cave lions ate. Similar finds in Russias larger Sib

12、erian area _9_(increase) in recent years. Climate change is warming the Arctic _10_(fast) than the rest of the world. That increase in temperature has melted the ground in some areas that were permanently frozen. 答案解析 1.in考查介词。in excellent condition状态良好。 2.its考查代词。用 its 表示“它的”，指代“幼狮的”。 3.were discov

13、ered考查被动语态。 因幼狮是 “被发现” 的， 用被动语态， 主语 remains(遗 体；遗骸) 是复数，用 were。(关于本题主谓一致问题，通过文章首句的 are 可推知用 复数。) 4.published考查非谓语。a study published in the journal Quaternary 发表在第四纪 杂志上的一项研究。 句中已有谓语动词 were 且与所填词之间没有连词， 可知填非谓语。 用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 5.generations考查名词复数。many 后用复数名词。 6.that考查状语从句。so.that.如此以至于。句意：斯巴达保存得如此完好，

14、 以至于它仍然有皮毛、器官和骨骼。 7.evidence考 查 词 类 转 换 。 evident evdnt adj. 清 楚 的 ， 显 然 的 。 evidenceevdns n. 证据。形容词转换为名词作宾语。 8.what考查名词从句。what cave lions ate洞穴狮子吃的东西。what 意为“的 东西”，在及物动词 learn 后引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 ate 的宾语。 9.have increased考查时态。in recent years近年来。表示动作从几年前持续到现在， 用现在完成时。主语为 finds(发现物)，是复数名词，所以用 have 而不用 has。句意： 近年来，在俄罗斯较大的西伯利亚地区也有类似的发现。 10.faster考查比较等级。根据 than 可知用比较级。句意：气候变化使北极变暖的速 度比世界其他地区都快。