2020年高考英语全国一卷知识点汇总长难句分析(单句语法语料).doc
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1、2020 年全国 I 卷知识点和长难句分析 2020 年全国 I 卷阅读理解A 篇知识点 读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession1of a valid2ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail
2、makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee3of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property4(失物招领)(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property offi
3、ce is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally5a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional6services may operate. Christmas
4、Day services operate7to a Christmas Day timetable,Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility8devices9 Many stations have wheelchair access10from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance11, please call Queensl
5、and Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart12Origin13Destination14Arrive 6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm 7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm 8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm 11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17.B.
6、 Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C
7、.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm. 【重点词汇】 1. possession pzen n拥有; 领地; 财产,所有权,占有物 2. valid vldadj.有效的; 有法律效力的; 正当的; 健全的; 3. guarantee rntin. 保证,担保; 保证人,保证书; 抵押品; vt. 保证,担保; 4. property prptin. 财产; 房地产; 特性; 属性; 5. generally denrli adv. 一般地,通常; 广泛地,普遍地; 概括地; 主要地; 6. additional dnladj. 额外的,附加的; 另外的,追加的; 补充; 外加; 7. op
8、eratepretvt. 操作; 经营; 管理; vi. 开刀; (对)动手术; 动手术; (在某地)采取军事行动; vt. 操作,控制,使运行; 8. mobility mblti n. 流动性; 移动性; 流动; 机动性; 9. devices dvaszn. 设备; 装置( device 的名词复数 ); 花招; (为实现某种目的的)计划; 手段; 10. access ksesn.入径; 通道; 机会,权利; vt. 到达,进入; 访问,存取(计算机信息); 11. assistance sstnsn. 帮助,援助; 古出席,出席者; 辅助设备; 12. depart dptv. 离开
9、,出发; 去世; 离职; 脱轨; 13. origin rdn n. 起源,根源; 出身; 数原点,起点; 解(筋,神经的)起端; 14. destination destnen n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; 罕用语预定,指定; adj.作为目的地的(旅馆、商店、饭店等); 【长难句】 1.All customers (主语) travelling on TransLink services(后置定语) must be(系动词) in possession of a valid ticket (表语)before boarding(状语). 【解析】 句子主干 Allcustomers m
10、ustbein possession。 travelling 现在分词结构做后置定语修饰名词 customers, must be(系动词) in possession of a valid ticket (表语)before boarding(状语). 2020 年全国 I 卷阅读理解B 篇 Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity1- but also sometimes a slight suspicion2
11、that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich andtransformative3. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental4register5. Its true, the older I get,
12、 the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes6to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually7. The first, which I take to rea
13、ding every spring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir8of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating9 (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious10yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble ( 随 笔 ) abou
14、t everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected11Poems, because poetry. And becauseCortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach12to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wond
15、erful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency 13 a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading
16、? A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. Its a window to a whole new world. C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 25. What do we know about the book A MoveableFeast? A. Its a brief account of a trip. B. Its about Hemingways life as a
17、young man. C. Its a record of a historic event. D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris. 26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. DebtB. Reward.C.Allowance.D. Face value. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes
18、 very ambitious.D. He teaches reading. 【重点词汇】 1. familiarityfmlirti n.熟悉; 通晓; 认识; 友好随便; 2. suspicion sspn n.怀疑; 嫌疑; 疑心; 口一点儿; 3. transformative trnsf:mtv adj.有改革能力的,变化的,变形的; 4. mental mentl adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的; 智慧的,智脑力的; 口精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的; 5. register redst(r) n.登记,注册; 记录; 登记簿; 自动记录器; vt. 登记,注册; (仪表等)
19、指示; 表示,表达; (感情)流露; vi.登记,注册; 留下印象; 完全符合; 印刷对齐; 6. contribute kntrbjut vt. 捐赠(款项); 投稿(给杂志等); 出力; 7. annually njuli adv.每年,每年一次; 一年一度; 8. memoir memw:(r) n.回忆录,自传; 记事录; 9. intoxicating ntksket adj.醉人的; 令人陶醉的; 使兴奋的;(指酒类)蒸馏的(非发酵的); v.使喝醉( intoxicate 的现在分词); 使陶醉; 使激动不已; 使欣喜若狂; 10. ambitious mbs adj.有雄心的;
20、 有野心的; 费力的; 耗资的; 11. selected slektdadj.经由选择的,挑选的; v. 选择,挑选(select 的过去式和过去分词); 12. attach ttvt. 附上; vt.(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加; 把固定; 把归因于; (使)与有联系; vi. 从属; 附着; 伴随而来; 联在一起(to, upon); 13. currency krnsi n.货币; 通用,流通,流传,传播; 市价,行情; 流通时间; 【长难句】 1. The beauty of rereading (主语) lies (谓语) in(介词) that our bond (主语)
21、with the work (后置定语) is (系动 词) based (表语)on our present register. (介词后的宾语从句) 2. While money is indeed wonderful and necessary (状语从句) , rereading an authors work (主语) is (系动词) the highest currency (表语) a reader can pay them.(定语从句) 【解析】句子主干Rereading an authors work is the highest currency. 主系表结构。while
22、 为连词,引导状语从 句。 状语从句中的主干结构 Money is indeed wonderful and necessary.主系表结构,and 连接两个并列的形容 词。a readercan pay them 为定语从句,修饰名词 currency, 引导词 that 被省略。 2020 年全国 I 卷阅读理解C 篇 Race walking shares many fitness1benefits2with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, howeve
23、r, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned3athletes. The longest track4and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50- kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon5. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg s
24、wing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive6activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant7professor8of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physicall
25、y9demanding10, she says, According to most calculations11, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories( 卡路里) per hour, which is approximately12twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably13 burn about 1,000 or more
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