（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Reading and Thinkingppt课件.ppt

1、Unit 2Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking . 根据语境写出正确的单词根据语境写出正确的单词 1. a _道德困境道德困境 2. this _ opportunity这个宝贵的机会这个宝贵的机会 3. _ me with that life把那种生活托付给我把那种生活托付给我 4. traditional path of _ 传统的婚姻之路传统的婚姻之路 5. the _ of girls 大多数女孩大多数女孩 6. _ about the poor conditions抱怨条件差抱怨条件差 7. _ to your questions回答你的问

2、题回答你的问题 8. to be _ as a resident physician被聘为住院医师被聘为住院医师 moral dilemma precious entrust marriage majority complain respond hired 9. _ my invitation 拒绝我的邀请拒绝我的邀请 10. to be _ director 被任命为董事被任命为董事 11. over the next several _在接下来的几十年里在接下来的几十年里 12. be interested in _ patients对护理病人感兴趣对护理病人感兴趣 13. be _ in

3、 the interview面试时害怕面试时害怕 14. the _ increase in the cost成本的急剧增加成本的急剧增加 15. _ and positive young people 精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人 16. _ plastic bags with paper bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋用纸袋代替塑料袋 reject appointed decades tending scared sharp energetic replace . 根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空 1. Dr Lin graduated _ Pe

4、king Union Medical College. 2. Dr Lin opened a clinic for people in need _help. 3. My teachers help carried me _ those hard days in senior high school. 4. We should be responsible _ the patients. 5. People tend _ make mistakes when they are tired. from of through for to 6. She was known _ the “mothe

5、r of ten thousand babies”. 7. During the exam, the student next _ him fainted. 8. You can entrust Tom _ this matter. 9. I like her, even though she can be annoying _ times. 10. An old farmer spent all his life _ his farm in the country in the southeast of England. as to with at on . 翻译下列课文原句翻译下列课文原句

6、, 并观察黑体部分并观察黑体部分 1. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 十八岁时十八岁时, 她她_像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路, 而是选择了学而是选择了学 医。医。 2. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in

7、 the US. _, 她被派往欧洲学习她被派往欧洲学习, 之后于之后于1939年又赴美学习。年又赴美学习。 没有没有 工作了几年之后工作了几年之后 3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时有时, 人们甚至会看到她人们甚至会看到她_。 4. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “Im ready to go, ” she said. _, 她仍在为别人着想。她仍

8、在为别人着想。“我要走了我要走了, ”她说。她说。 骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病 临终时临终时 【词汇串记【词汇串记】 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词 1. -ion常用于动词之后构成名词常用于动词之后构成名词 reject vt. rejection n. 否决否决 collect vt. _ n. 收集收集 connect vt. _n. 连接连接 2. 以以-d结尾的动词变成结尾的动词变成-se, 成为名词成为名词 respond v. response n. 反应反应; 回答回答; 回复回复 defend v. _ n. 保卫保

9、卫 offend v. _ n. 冒犯冒犯 collection connection defense offense Task 1框架宏观建构框架宏观建构: 整体理解整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narrative Essay(记叙文记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay(议论文议论文). C. Expository Writing (说明文说明文). D. Practical Writing (应用文应用文). 答案答

10、案: A 3. Whats the main idea of this passage? The passage mainly tells us Lin Qiaozhis (1)_ to medicine and her great (2)_on society. contribution influence 【寻技巧【寻技巧提能力提能力】 如何做细节题如何做细节题 一、细节题的正确选项有以下特征一、细节题的正确选项有以下特征: 1. 对原句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的某些词换成意义相近的词对原句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的某些词换成意义相近的词 , 成为成为 正确选项。正确选项。 2

11、. 词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的某些词变换一下词性词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的某些词变换一下词性, 或者改变原文句子或者改变原文句子 的语态的语态, 给考生制造障碍。给考生制造障碍。 3. 语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言进行简化语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言进行简化, 成为正确答案。成为正确答案。 4. 正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选适用于寻找错误选 项的题目项的题目)。 二、干扰项有以下特征二、干扰项有以下特征: 1. 将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉

12、或替换, 使该选项看似正确使该选项看似正确, 实际上却是错误选项。实际上却是错误选项。 2. 把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态, 如把将来时变成现在时如把将来时变成现在时, 把未发生把未发生 的事情当成已发生的事情。的事情当成已发生的事情。 3. 无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论, 而文中并未涉及。而文中并未涉及。 4. 偷换概念。把原来做该事的偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三张三”换成换成“李四李四”, 所述细节确实与原文一所述细节确实与原文一 致致, 一不小心就会误选。一不小心就会误选。

13、5. 文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别, 选项中的描述与原文完全一选项中的描述与原文完全一 致致, 确属原文确属原文 中的某一个细节中的某一个细节, 这时要回到题干这时要回到题干, 看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。 Task 2 文本微观剖析文本微观剖析: 细节探究细节探究 1. Choose the best answer. (1)What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Dr Lin married earlier. B. Her mother complained about

14、 her learning medicine. C. Her brother was against her studying medicine. D. Dr Lin gave in to her brother. (2)Dr Lin was really _in the field of medical research. A. normalB. outstanding C. ordinary D. traditional (3)The following are all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic except _. A. to hel

15、p those in need of help B. to reduce costs for poor patients C. to make some money to do other things D. to continue her wish to treat patients (4)What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A. She had babies of her own. B. She was interested in the positions in government. C. She devoted herself to

16、the patients. D. She built a kindergarten to help the poor. (5)Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A. Warm-hearted and careful. B. Positive and confident. C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hard-working and kind. 答案答案: (1)(5)CBCCD 2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. 明线明线暗线暗线 行文行文 结构结

17、构 Para. 1The (1)_of the themeinspiring总总 Para. 2Lin Qiaozhis (2)_ in childhood determined and hard- working 分分Paras.34Lin Qiaozhis (3)_ and work Para. 5Lin Qiaozhi carried forward her (4)_ Para. 6Lin Qiaozhi was (5)_ about her workproud总总 introduction belief study career concerned 3. Long sentence a

18、nalysis. 译文译文: 不到六个月不到六个月, 她就成了住院主任医师她就成了住院主任医师, _ 需要四年时间。需要四年时间。 译文译文: 美国同事对她美国同事对她_极佳极佳, _她留下。她留下。 而升任这一职位通常而升任这一职位通常 印象印象邀请邀请 译文译文: 虽然林巧稚虽然林巧稚_, 但是她被称为但是她被称为“_”, 她她_亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 终身未婚终身未婚万婴之母万婴之母 一生中一生中 Task 3 阅读思维升华阅读思维升华: 主题实践主题实践 1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin throu

19、gh the hard choices in her life? (Logical thinking逻辑性思维逻辑性思维) _ 2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was? (Creative Thinking创造性思创造性思 维维) _ _ _ _ Peoples trust in her. Dr Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly. She was a loyal patriot, a scientist of the people, a model of the medica

20、l profession, a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary women. 3. Lin Qiaozhi never got married in her life. What do you think of it? (Critical Thinking批判性思维批判性思维) _ _ _ Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to her career, which is worth learning for us. But for

21、her personal life, I still advocate that she should have a family. After all, family is a part of society. 1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关 *These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我

22、们了解这位了不起的女性的内心林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解这位了不起的女性的内心, 以及是什么帮以及是什么帮 助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。 *Thats my study plan for the summer holidays, and Ill try my best to carry it out. 那就是我的暑假学习计划那就是我的暑假学习计划, 我将尽我最大的努力执行下去。我将尽我最大的努力执行下去。 *Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying. 只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能

23、继续学习。只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。 【词块积累【词块积累】 carry through完成完成; 进行到底进行到底 carry out 执行执行, 实行实行; 贯彻贯彻; 实现实现 carry on 开展开展; 维持维持; 继续继续 carry forward 继承继承, 弘扬弘扬 【即学活用【即学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture. (2)We should carry _ the plan strictly

24、 and carefully. (3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art. (4)It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school. forward out on through 2. majority n. 大部分大部分; 大多数大多数 *(2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train t

25、o be. 然而然而, 大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者, 是因为他是因为他 们受过训练。们受过训练。 *Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the majority. 在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车, 但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)a/the majority of. . . 大多数大多数

26、be in the majority占大部分占大部分/大多数大多数 (2)minorityn. 少数少数; 少数派少数派/人人 be in the minority占少数占少数 【名师点津【名师点津】 the/a majority of+名词名词, 表示表示“大多数大多数”, 谓语动词的数与谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一后面的名词保持一 致致; the majority单独作主语时单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。谓语动词用单复数均可。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的破损很容易修复。大部分的破损很容易修复。 【即学活

27、用【即学活用】 (1)WeChat is to the taste of _, especially the youth. 微信符合大多数人的胃口微信符合大多数人的胃口, 尤其是年轻人。尤其是年轻人。 (2)I believe that students supporting me are _. 我相信支持我的学生占多数。我相信支持我的学生占多数。 (3)On the other hand, _students are opposed to it. 另一方面另一方面, 少数学生反对它。少数学生反对它。 the majority of people a minority of in the ma

28、jority 3. complain vi. 发牢骚发牢骚 *My father is very brave, hard-working, responsible and most importantly he never complains. 我的父亲非常勇敢、勤劳、负责我的父亲非常勇敢、勤劳、负责, 最为重要的是最为重要的是, 他从来不抱怨。他从来不抱怨。 *September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end. 九月即将来临九月即将来临, 我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏

29、季的结束了。我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。 *I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨向某人抱怨, 发牢骚发牢骚 complain about sth. 抱怨某事抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 投诉投诉, 抱怨抱怨, 怨言怨言 make a complaint about 抱怨抱怨 【即学活用【

30、即学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 (1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story. (2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy. (3)(2020江苏高考江苏高考)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous _(complain) about the little problems of life make humor. 有些人有些人包括我在内包括我在内

31、认为对生活中小问题的幽默抱怨会带来幽默。认为对生活中小问题的幽默抱怨会带来幽默。 about to complaints 4. respond vt. 回答回答; 回复回复 vi. 做出反应做出反应; 回应回应 *She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life! ” 她回答她回答: “我宁愿一辈子不嫁人我宁愿一辈子不嫁人, 也要学医也要学医! ” *With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident. 在他队友的帮

32、助下在他队友的帮助下, 操作员对事故立刻做出了反应。操作员对事故立刻做出了反应。 *The retired man contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request. 这个退休的人应我的请求而捐了许多书给贫穷的孩子们。这个退休的人应我的请求而捐了许多书给贫穷的孩子们。 *She made no response to my question, which made me very angry. 她没有回她没有回 答我的问题答我的问题, 这使我非常生气。这使我非常生气。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)res

33、pond to对对做出回应或反应做出回应或反应 (2)responsen. 回答回答, 答复答复; 反应反应 in response to响应响应; 答复答复 make (a) response to回答回答, 对对做出回应做出回应 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 I prefer to respond _ e-mails that I receive right when I get to work. I am writing in _(respond) to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet.

34、(2)We would appreciate it _. 如能即刻回复如能即刻回复, 我们将不胜感激。我们将不胜感激。 to response if you could respond right away 5. appoint vt. 任命任命; 委派委派 *In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 1941年年, 林医生成为北京协林医生成为北京协 和医学院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。和医学

35、院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。 *We appointed him to be president of the club. 我们任命他为俱乐部主任。我们任命他为俱乐部主任。 *We are considering appointing him to act as a secretary. 我们在考虑指定他当秘书。我们在考虑指定他当秘书。 *I left early because I had an appointment later that day. 因为那天晚些时候我有个约会因为那天晚些时候我有个约会, 就早点离开了。就早点离开了。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)appoint sb. a

36、s/to be . . . 任命某人为任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命任命; 约会约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会与某人有约会 keep/break an appointment 守守/违约违约 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)I wont be able to _to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. 我无法守约和你

37、讨论中国传统绘画。我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。 (2)It made sense to _it. 任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。 (3)用用appoint的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 Whenever you make _with others, make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the _ time. keep my appointment appoint a woman to deal with appoin

38、tments appointed 6. tend vt. 照顾照顾; 照料照料 vi. 倾向倾向; 趋于趋于 *She was more interested in tending patients and publishing medical research. 她更感兴趣的是照料病人和发表医学研究。她更感兴趣的是照料病人和发表医学研究。 *His views tend towards the extreme. 他的观点趋于极端。他的观点趋于极端。 *He tends to lose his temper when he hears bad news. 他一听到坏消息就会发脾气。他一听到坏消

39、息就会发脾气。 *It is said that women tend to live longer than men. 据说据说, 女人往往比男人长寿。女人往往比男人长寿。 *She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous. 她紧张时往往会说话很快。她紧张时往往会说话很快。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)tend to do/be. . . 容易容易/易于易于/趋向趋向 tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾照顾/护理护理/看护看护 (2)tendencyn. 趋向趋向; 倾向倾向 have a tendency to do s

40、th. 倾向于做倾向于做; 喜欢做喜欢做 There is a tendency towards/to (do) sth. 有一种有一种的趋势的趋势/倾向倾向 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 While I hate to admit it, people always tend _(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. There is a slow _(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. (2)Im writi

41、ng to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang _ in the hospital. 我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。 to judge who tended my mother tendency 7. scared adj. 害怕的害怕的; 对对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的 *She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 她在面试

42、时如此害怕以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。她在面试时如此害怕以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。 *(2019全国卷全国卷) The gun shots had scared the dog off. 枪声把狗吓跑了。枪声把狗吓跑了。 *We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways. 我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。 *Theres nothing in school that can make you scared. Cheer y

43、ourself up. 在学校在学校 里没有什么能让你害怕。鼓起勇气吧里没有什么能让你害怕。鼓起勇气吧 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)scare away/off吓走吓走, 吓跑吓跑 be scared to death吓得要死吓得要死 (2)scaredadj. 害怕的害怕的; 对对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人害怕某人/某事某事 be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事不敢去做某事 (3)scary adj. 可怕的可怕的; 恐怖的恐怖的 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 When I had my

44、first exam, I failed in it and felt so _(scare)that I even didnt want to go to school again. She was scared _ death at the sight of a snake. (2) _is that Im going to study in a strange place. 最让我害最让我害 怕的是我要去一个陌生的地方学习。怕的是我要去一个陌生的地方学习。 (3)She _walking alone at night. 她害怕晚上一个人走路。她害怕晚上一个人走路。 scared to W

45、hat scares me most is scared of 8. replace vt. 接替接替; 取代取代; 更换更换 *The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议, 选举一个人来接替秘书职位。选举一个人来接替秘书职位。 *Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 不吃正餐不吃

46、正餐, 改吃点心改吃点心, 这不是什么好主意。这不是什么好主意。 *Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永课堂上电脑永 远也代替不了老师。远也代替不了老师。 *The librarian asked me to replace the book on the shelf after reading. 图书管图书管 理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。 【词块积累【词块积累】 replace A with/by B用用B替换替换A replace sth. +prep.

47、 /adv. 把某物放回原处把某物放回原处 【小词汇【小词汇大文化大文化】 To hide a fault with a lie is to replace a blot by a hole. 用谎言掩盖错误用谎言掩盖错误, 等于挖一个洞除掉污渍。等于挖一个洞除掉污渍。(这一谚语说明说谎不可取这一谚语说明说谎不可取) 【即学活用【即学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 (1)Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them _robots. (2)Old books are like old friends

48、. Once lost, they can never _ (replace). with be replaced 9. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说对一个人来说, 没有什么比生命更珍贵没有什么比生命更珍贵, 如果他们把生命托付给我如果他们把生命托付给我, 我怎么能拒我怎么能拒 绝这种信任绝这种信任

49、, 说我又冷又饿又累说我又冷又饿又累? 【句式解构【句式解构】 本句中使用了本句中使用了“否定词否定词+谓语动词谓语动词+比较级比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结表示最高级的用法。这种结 构中的常用否定词还有构中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。等。 *I have never seen a better film. 我没看过比这部更好的电影。我没看过比这部更好的电影。 *No one can be more careful than she is. 没有人比她更细心。没有人比她更细心。 *How did your interview

50、 go? 你的面试如何你的面试如何? I couldnt feel better about it! 我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了! 【知识延伸【知识延伸】表示最高级意义的常用表达法表示最高级意义的常用表达法: 否定词否定词+形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级+than 否定词否定词+so/as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as *Nothing is easier than this. 这是最容易的事。这是最容易的事。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)I _than this. 我从未读过这么好的书。我从未读过这么好的书。 (2)I can tell you t