（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 1 Reading and Thinkingppt课件.ppt

1、Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking . 根据语境写出正确的单词根据语境写出正确的单词 1. _along the streets 沿着街道行进沿着街道行进 2. receive _ from others收到其他人的祝贺收到其他人的祝贺 3. a wide _of origins广泛的起源广泛的起源 4. some famous _一些著名的人物一些著名的人物 5. the spirit of sharing _分享快乐的精神分享快乐的精神 6. express my sincere _表达我真诚的感激表达我真诚的感激 7

2、. the _festival收获节收获节 march congratulations range figures joy gratitude harvest 8. the development of _农业的发展农业的发展 9. many kinds of _很多种作物很多种作物 10. _around a table聚集在桌子周围聚集在桌子周围 11. be _for the years supply of food感激这一年的食物供应感激这一年的食物供应 12. one great _of our bookstore我们书店的一大特色我们书店的一大特色 13. _churches wi

3、th flowers and fruit用花果装饰教堂用花果装饰教堂 agriculture crops gather grateful feature decorate 14. play a _role in festivals在节日中扮演重要角色在节日中扮演重要角色 15. visit a _Chinese museum参观典型的中国博物馆参观典型的中国博物馆 16. become more and more _变得越来越商业化变得越来越商业化 17. online shopping websites and social _apps 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序在线购物网站和社交媒体应

4、用程序 18. _peoples wishes and _反映人们的愿望和信仰反映人们的愿望和信仰 19. the greatest _of the year for all Chinese 对所有中国人来说一年中最重大的时刻对所有中国人来说一年中最重大的时刻 significant typical commercial media reflectbeliefs occasion . 根据语境选择恰当的短语填空根据语境选择恰当的短语填空 1. This important agricultural festival _after all the crops have been gathered

5、 in. 2. We are eager to see you _as Santa Claus and hand out gifts to us all. 3. Many big cities have _this custom in order to avoid air pollution. take advantage of, after all, in spite of, have a lot in common, dress up, fade away, range from. . . to. . . , take place, get together, give up takes

6、place dress up given up 4. You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually _ _. 5. _, as you know, I love to dance. 6. People _to celebrate over a meal. 7. You should keep on working hard _the hardships. 8. Some traditions may _and others may be established. 9. The themes _science, fic

7、tion, arts, geography _history, etc. 10. I think you should _every chance to practise your spoken English. have a lot in common After all get together in spite of fade away range fromto take advantage of . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子根据课文及汉语提示补全句子 1. _(在所有的传统节日中在所有的传统节日中), the harvest festival can be found in almo

8、st every culture. 2. _(随着现代社会的发展随着现代社会的发展) and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. Of all the traditional festivals With the development of modern society 3. Another example is Halloween, _(它它) slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spit

9、e of its religious origins. 4. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and _ _(感激什么感激什么). which what to appreciate 【词汇串记【词汇串记】 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词 1. -ous 常用于名词之后构成形容词。常用于名词之后构成形容词。 religion n. religious adj. 宗教的宗教的, 信仰的信仰的 danger n. _adj. 危险的危险的 caution n. _adj. 谨慎的谨慎的 da

10、ngerous cautious 2. -al 常用于名词之后构成形容词。常用于名词之后构成形容词。 agriculture n. agricultural adj. 农业的农业的 commerce n. _adj. 商业的商业的 nation n. _adj. 国家的国家的, 民族的民族的 commercial national Task 1框架宏观建构框架宏观建构: 整体理解整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks 2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narration. B. Arg

11、umentative Essay. C. Expository Writing. D. Practical Writing. 答案答案: C 3. Whats the main idea of this passage? The text is probably about the reasons why _all around the world. festivals are celebrated 【寻技巧【寻技巧提能力提能力】 通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意 略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,

12、 关关 注文章中反复出现的关键词。注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是因为第一句往往是 该段的主题句该段的主题句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进或进 一步的解释一步的解释(explanation)。 读段落的最后一句时读段落的最后一句时, 又要使用略读又要使用略读, 这时必须再次放慢速度这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(con

13、clusion), 因为该小结有可能与因为该小结有可能与 主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。 Task 2文本微观剖析文本微观剖析: 细节探究细节探究 1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which festival can be found in almost every culture? A. The festival about religions. B. The festival about famous figures. C. The festival about important events. D. The

14、festival about the harvest season. (2)Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime? A. Ancient Egypt. B. Ancient China. C. Ancient India. D. Ancient Japan. (3)Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese Spring Festival? A. To drive away the evil spirits. B. To stop air pol

15、lution from happening. C. To become an exciting festival for children. D. To save money and spend more on gifts. (4)What will you find if you study festivals carefully? A. Festivals are an important part of society. B. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. C. Customs play a significant ro

16、le in festivals. D. Different cultures have much in common. 答案答案: (1)(4) DABD 2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Todays festivals have a wide (1)_ of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous (2)_, important events, and religions. The (3)_ festival is one of the most popular fest

17、ivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a (4)_ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, many Chinese cities no longer allow (5)_ during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more (6)_, with people spending mor

18、e money on gifts. Festivals (7)_ peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. People are (8)_ to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life. range figuresharvest significant firecrackers commercial reflect allowed 3. Long sentence analysis. Task 3阅读思维升华阅读思维升华: 主题实践主题实践 1. Wh

19、ich festival is your favorite? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维批判性思维) _ _ The Spring Festival. Because I can stay with my family, relax myself and enjoy some delicious food. 2. Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival? (Creative Thinking创造性思维创造性思维) _ _ _ _ First, I think we shou

20、ld do something for our family members or friends during the festival. For example, we can help them do housework. Besides, we can travel with them, which can not only improve relationship but also enrich our life. 1. congratulate vt. 向向(某人某人)道贺道贺; (因某事因某事)为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪 *(2019天津高考天津高考)I had hoped t

21、o send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. 我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚, 但没有做到。但没有做到。 *(2020全国全国卷卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人乔迁新居的一个机会。这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人乔迁新居的一个机会。 *I am writing

22、to congratulate you on your getting the first prize in Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. 我写信祝贺你获得汉语桥演讲比赛的第一名。我写信祝贺你获得汉语桥演讲比赛的第一名。 *I would like to offer you my congratulations on your success. 我想向你祝贺你的成功。我想向你祝贺你的成功。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)congratulate sb. (on sth. )祝贺祝贺; 庆贺庆贺; 道喜道喜 (2)congratulationn. 祝贺祝贺; 恭喜

23、恭喜 congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺祝贺 offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺向某人祝贺 【名师点津【名师点津】 (1)congratulation常用复数形式。常用复数形式。 (2)表表“祝贺某事祝贺某事”时时, congratulation和和congratulate均与介词均与介词on搭配。搭配。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 _ (congratulate) on your winning the first prize in the Chinese callig

24、raphy contest! Congratulate you _having received eight offers from the Ivy League universities! The authors are to be congratulated on _(produce)such a great work. Congratulations on producing (2)Ive heard that youve graduated from senior high school, so Im writing to _. 我听说你从高中毕业了我听说你从高中毕业了, 因此我写信向

25、你表示祝贺。因此我写信向你表示祝贺。 express my congratulations 2. range n. 一系列一系列; 范围、界限范围、界限vi. 包括包括; (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化 *(2019全国卷全国卷)While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 尽管它们在北纬尽管它们在北纬88度很少见度很少见, 但是有证据表明它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。但是有证据表明它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。 *(2020全国全国卷卷)In

26、 any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond. 在任何一个特定办公室里在任何一个特定办公室里, 雇员的年龄可能从雇员的年龄可能从22岁到岁到70多岁不等。多岁不等。 *We should consider a wide range of factors when choosing a university. 在选择一所大学的时候在选择一所大学的时候, 我们应该考虑各种各样的因素。我们应该考虑各种各样的因素。 *Congratulations on your climbing the high mounta

27、in range. 祝贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。祝贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。 *The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园里有大量的小至蝴蝶国家公园里有大量的小至蝴蝶, 大到大象的野生动物。大到大象的野生动物。 【词块积累【词块积累】 a wide range of大范围的大范围的, 各种各样的各种各样的 within range of在在范围内范围内 out of/beyond range of超出超出的范围的范围 range from. .

28、 . to. . . 包括从包括从到到之间之间 【熟词生义【熟词生义】 The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。 ( )vi. 来回走动来回走动 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)用含有用含有range的词块填空。的词块填空。 At that time, _splendid activities will be held. The kids behave well _their parents. Joan hoped that the others

29、were _her mothers voice. (2)语法填空。语法填空。 Music week has various activities, _(range) from singing to dancing. a wide range of within range of beyond/out of range of ranging 3. gather vi. 聚集聚集; 集合集合vt. 聚集聚集; 搜集搜集; 收割收割 *(2019北京高考北京高考)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a

30、 group of the most talented individuals. 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团大多数人认为打造一个优秀团 队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。 *During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 在中秋节在中秋节, 家人们经常家人们经常 会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。 *Organizer

31、s will shut the press center to avoid the gathering of many people in an indoor area. 组织者将关闭新闻中心组织者将关闭新闻中心, 以避免室内人群聚集。以避免室内人群聚集。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)gather round/around聚集聚集 gather in收割收割 gather together聚在一起聚在一起, 聚齐聚齐 (2)gathering n. 聚集聚集; 集会集会; 积累积累 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)用适当的用适当的介词或副词填空。介词或副词填空。 We will gather

32、_to make this meaningful event happen on the playground at 2: 30 pm this Saturday. Often in the evenings, they gather _a big campfire to sing songs or tell stories. The wheat crop had been gathered _ before the storm came. (2)All the information _up to now. 到目前为止到目前为止, 所有信息都被收集起来了。所有信息都被收集起来了。 toget

33、her around in has been gathered 4. grateful adj. 感激的感激的; 表示感谢的表示感谢的 *I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. 我很感激这次接近大自然的机会。我很感激这次接近大自然的机会。 *I am grateful to you for your congratulations on my winning the first prize. 很感谢你祝贺我获得一等奖。很感谢你祝贺我获得一等奖。 *I would be very grateful if you co

34、uld consider my application. 如果您能考虑我的申请如果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。 *Your old clothes will be gratefully accepted by the charity. 慈善组织将会很高兴接受你的旧衣物。慈善组织将会很高兴接受你的旧衣物。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激因为某事对某人感激 be grateful +that从句从句感激感激, 感谢感谢 I would be grateful if. . . 如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感

35、激 (2)gratefullyadv. 感激地感激地 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 Im really grateful to you _your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me. “Thats kind of you, Sally. ” Claire said _(grateful). (2)I am longing to join you and _ _ 我很渴望加入你们我很渴望加入你们, 如果你能给我这次机会我将不胜感激。如果你能给我这次机会我将不胜感激。 for g

36、ratefully I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. 5. typical adj. 典型的典型的; 有代表性的有代表性的; 平常的平常的 *(2019江苏高考江苏高考)There are species that are disappearing every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. 每天都有一些物种在消失。白鹤就是典型的例子。每天都有一些物种在消失。白鹤就是典型的例子。 *Hutongs, which are very typical

37、of Beijing, can lead you to anywhere you want. 胡同是北京的代表胡同是北京的代表, 它们可以引领你通向你想去的任何地方。它们可以引领你通向你想去的任何地方。 *A meal in China often consists of main foodtypically rice or noodles. 在中国在中国, 一顿饭经常由主食构成一顿饭经常由主食构成通常是大米或面条。通常是大米或面条。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)be typical of是是的典型的典型 it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格做某

38、事是某人的风格 (2)typically adv. 典型地典型地, 有代表性地有代表性地; 通常通常 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 This meal is typical _ local cookery. You know, prices of books at the book fair are _(typical) very low. (2) _give a twenty-minute speech. 发表时长发表时长20分钟的演说是他的典型习惯分钟的演说是他的典型习惯. of typically It is typical of him to 6. take ad

39、vantage of 利用利用; 欺骗欺骗; 占占的便宜的便宜 * I am planning to take advantage of this winter vacation to get well prepared for College Entrance Examination. 我计划利用这个寒假为高考做好准备。我计划利用这个寒假为高考做好准备。 *I am grateful that they can take advantage of the opportunity to help me. 我感激他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。我感激他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。 * I previo

40、usly served as a volunteer several times, which helps me have the advantage over other candidates. 我之前多次担任志愿者我之前多次担任志愿者, 这帮助我与其他候选人相比有优势。这帮助我与其他候选人相比有优势。 *My skill in such matters might be to my advantage. 我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)have the advantage over比比有利有利, 占优势占优势

41、to sb. s advantage对某人有利或有帮助对某人有利或有帮助 (2)disadvantage n. 不利不利, 劣势劣势 【巧学助记【巧学助记】 一言助记一言助记advantage与与disadvantage In spite of/Despite the advantages that we can take advantage of, e-reading also has some disadvantages. 尽管电子阅读有我们可以利用的优点尽管电子阅读有我们可以利用的优点, 但是也有一些缺点。但是也有一些缺点。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)Its unfair that

42、males _(有优势有优势)females in applying for a job. (2)We can undeniably make a difference by _ (利用利用) recyclable garbage. (3)Our class had a discussion about _(优优 势和劣势势和劣势) of the use of WeChat. have an advantage over taking advantage of the advantages and the disadvantages 【补偿训练【补偿训练】 (1)The cities on t

43、he east coast _ those on the west coast. 东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。 (2)I dont want him to think were _ him when we turn to him for help. 当我们向他求助时当我们向他求助时, 我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。 have the advantage over taking advantage of 7. reflect vt. 显示显示; 反映反映; 反射反射 *(2019全国卷全国卷)“I reflect on h

44、ow my days gone and think about the rest of the week. ” he said. 他说他说: 我会反思逝去的日子我会反思逝去的日子, 并考虑一周剩下的时间。并考虑一周剩下的时间。 *All the photos have reflected the changes of our city over the past 40 years. 所有的照片都反映了过去四十年里我们城市的变化。所有的照片都反映了过去四十年里我们城市的变化。 *The moon shines with reflected light. 月球是靠反射光而发亮的。月球是靠反射光而发

45、亮的。 *(2020全国全国卷卷)As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时, 山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)be reflected in sth. 倒映在倒映在; 在在中看到中看到 reflect on/upon sth. 反思反思, 思考思考 (2)reflectio

46、nn. 显示显示; 反映反映; 反射反射; 映像映像, 思考思考 on reflection经过深思经过深思 【巧学助记【巧学助记】图解图解reflect 【小词汇【小词汇大文化大文化】 Ones handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his personality. 字如其人。字如其人。 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 His face was reflected _ the mirror. _(reflect)on the days I spent studying there, I cant forget you

47、r generous help during my stay. After days of _(reflect) she decided to write back. in Reflecting reflection (2)Our newspaper aims to _the local community. 我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。 (3)At first I disagreed, but _, I realized she was right. 起初我不同意起初我不同意, 但是经过深思但是经过深思, 我意识到她是正确的。我意识到她是正确的。 re

48、flect the view of on reflection 8. belief n. 信仰信仰; 信心信心; 相信相信 *(2019全国卷全国卷)Some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 在努勒维特的一些因纽特人报道了看到北极熊的次数的增多在努勒维特的一些因纽特人报道了看到北极熊的次数的增多, 这让人们相信北这让人们相信北 极熊的数量在增加。极熊的数量在增加。 *I hold a fi

49、rm belief that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future. 我坚信在我们的共同努力之下我坚信在我们的共同努力之下, 那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。 *Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life soon. 要相信你自己要相信你自己, 你很快就能喜欢上新学校的生活。你很快就能喜欢上新学校的生活。 *Plenty of other great and

50、unbelievable changes can be found in China. 在中国在中国 可以找到大量其他伟大的可以找到大量其他伟大的, 令人难以置信的变化。令人难以置信的变化。 【词块积累【词块积累】 (1)hold a belief that(同位语从句同位语从句). . . 相信相信 (2)believe vt. 信仰信仰 (3)unbelievableadj. 难以置信的难以置信的 【即学活用【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。语法填空。 I hold the firm belief _your appearance in our club will inspire us all