（2021新人教版）高中英语选择性必修第一册课时分层作业10 同步练习 .doc

1、1 课时分层作业(十) .单词拼写 1I have ever witnessed(目睹)a fearful accident. 2When the artificial flowers are contrasted(对比)with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference. 3He made himself understood with the help of gestures(手势). 4How many people does the company employ(雇用)? 5The students were asked to i

2、nterpret(解释)the poem. 6The grass in the yard was waist(腰)high. 7They said, after digging around, the photo was fake(伪造的). 8The twins(双胞胎)are so alike that I cant tell which is which. 9He is talking to Tom on the internal(内部的)telephone. 10He has a tendency(趋势)to forget things. .阅读理解 A Muir Woods and

3、Sausalito Half Day Tour Wander through an ancient coastal redwoodforest and explore the artistic bayside on this halfday tour from San Francisco.Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.At the end of your tour choose between gett

4、ing dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this fullday trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic G

5、old Rush towns toreach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders.Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own. 2 Niagara Falls Tour Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guide

6、d, 2day tour to Niagara Falls.Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat.Then，on the road back to New York City， make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US. Napa and Sonoma Wine

7、Country Tour EscapetoCalifornias famous wine country on this fullday tourfrom San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineriesincluding both bigname andfamilyrunestates( 庄 园).Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for

8、lunch. 语篇解读本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个 不同的户外活动。 1Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping? AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour. BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip. CNiagara Falls Tour. DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour. C细节理解题。根据文章 Niagara Falls Tour 中的“Then

9、，on the road back to New York City，make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets，one of the largest outlet malls in the US.” 可知， 在回纽约市的路上， 可以在 Crossings Premium Outlets 停下来购物。 2What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour? AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. BEn

10、joy supersized natural wonders. CGet some winemaking knowledge. DTake a ride on the boat. C细节理解题。 根据文章Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的“Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours， and appreciate the regional culture 3 with a stop for lunch.”可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的 带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。 3What

11、 does the writer intend to do by writing the passage? ATo introduce some outdoor activities. BTo share some tour experiences. CTo advertise for the wine country. DTo call for protecting natural wonders. A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文 章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。 B If you are invited to a wedding, baby show

12、er or other celebrations，you will be expected to bring a gift.Unless you know the host very well, the gift should be modest in value，about $ 25 or so. For a wedding, the bride will have “registered(登记)” at one or two local department stores，indicating the items she prefers.You can buy the couple a g

13、ift that isnt listed, but most people buy something listed on the registry (记录簿).If you buy an item listed on the registry, be sure to tell the store that you are doing this, so that the couple doesnt receive duplicate (重复的)gifts.For a baby shower, bring a gift appropriate for a new born baby. If yo

14、u wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country.It does not need to be especially valuable or rare.Possibilities include a book about your country ， an inexpensive piece of handicraft(手工艺品)or art, or something else that reflects your

15、culture.If the children collect coins and stamps, they would be very pleased with a set of your countrys coins or a selection of stamps from your country. If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family，a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such

16、 as a baseball， basketball，or a good restaurant. Gift giving is not as important in America as it is in other countries, so there is nothing wrong with not giving a gift.If you need help，talk to a salesperson at a department store.Tell them about the person who will be receiving the gift and the 4 r

17、eason for the gift,and they will help you find something appropriate. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在美国不同的场合，比如：参 加婚礼、婴儿洗礼、成年礼或其他的庆祝活动，你应该带什么样的礼物。 4Why is collecting coins mentioned in the third paragraph? ATo show the important role of coins as gifts. BTo stress the popularity of coin collecting inAmerica. CTo

18、 give an example of selecting a unique gift. DTo explain the relation between coins and culture. C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If you wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country，the best gift is something unique to your country.”可 知， 如果你想在回国前送一件礼物， 最好的礼物是属于你国家的独一无二的东西。 下文列举的收集硬币是为了举一个选择独特礼物的例子。 5

19、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4? AIntroduce a way to show gratitude. BAdd some background information. CSummarize(总结)the previous paragraphs. DRecommend some familyfriendly activities. A推理判断题。根据第四段“If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family，a common way of repayi

20、ng it is to take the family to a form of entertainment，such as a baseball，basketball，or a good restaurant.”可知，如果你 对一个美国寄宿家庭怀有深深的感激之情， 一种常见的报答方式是带他们去参加 娱乐活动，比如棒球、篮球或一家不错的餐馆。由此可知，第四段作者是想介绍 一种表达感激的方法。 6How does the writer develop the passage? ABy using numbers. BBy giving examples. CBy giving reasons.

21、DBy telling stories. B推理判断题。文章第二、三和四段分别列举了婚礼、回国带礼物以及想 5 要表达感激三种送礼的场合来论述文章。由此可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来 展开这篇文章的。 7Which can serve as a title for the text? AHow to Select a Gift BGift Giving inAmerica CWhere to Buy a Gift DCelebrations in America B标题判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要说明在美国不同的场合，比如受 邀参加婚礼、婴儿洗礼、成年礼或其他的庆祝活动时，需要带什么样的礼物

22、，所 以 B 项可作为文章的标题。 .阅读七选五 Want to Be Happy at Work? Care Less about It A friend recently told me that she was ready to quit her job, explaining to me that there were big changes at her workplace and no way she could perform all her tasks on time._1_ For many of us introverts (内向的人), our professional

23、efforts and results are a reflection of ourselves and our dedication to our employer.Because we arent the social butterflies of the office, we feel a need to prove to our superiors that we are smart, hardworking, and dependable.For people like me and my closeto quitting friend, the concept of giving

24、 anything less than our best doesnt cross our mind. _2_We are disappointed and frustrated when we can t always achieve those standards. Its great to make a difference at work, but you have to take care of yourself first.Putting in slightly less effort in times of high stress doesnt mean you dont car

25、e about your job._3_Consider this saying： The perfect is the enemy of the good.When you reduce the pressure on yourself to attain perfection, you can flow more quickly and easily through your tasks._4_ Here is my advice for you when you find yourself in the midst of panic. First, ask yourself: whats

26、 the worst that will happen if I miss a deadline by one day? _5_Write down the specific tasks that are causing the feelings of stress.Talk it out with a friend or family member.You might discover that the situation isnt as 6 horrible as you thought.By approaching your tasks one at a time you can mak

27、e real progress. AWe set high standards for ourselves. BIt means you care about yourself more. CThe pressure on yourself shouldnt be ignored. DYou might achieve more when you care less. EAs her friend whod been in a similar situation, I wanted to help. FNext, slow down and analyze what, precisely, i

28、s stressing you out. GFreedom from the weight of perfection can be creatively liberating. 语篇解读作者劝解要辞职的朋友，工作中要想快乐，就要少一些担心， 不要考虑太多，不要太过追求工作中的完美。 1E文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备辞职和辞职的原因，故 E 项(作为 她以前有过类似处境的朋友，我想帮帮她。)符合语境。 2A下文写到“当我们不能总是达到那些标准时，我们感到失望和沮 丧”。A 项(我们为自己设定了很高的标准。)符合行文逻辑。 3B上句表示“在压力很大的时候，减少一点点努力并不意味着你不关 心你的工作”，故 B 项(这意味着你更关心自己。)符合要求。 4G根据上文中的信息词 perfect 以及 perfection 可知，G 项符合语境。 易误选 C 项。因为 C 项中的 pressure 与此空前一句中的 pressure 照应，但 C 项 与上文所写内容不符。故不能选 C 项。 5F上文介绍了作者的第一条建议，故 F 项(下一步，放慢速度，分析一 下是什么使你非常紧张。)符合行文逻辑。