（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing ppt课件.pptx

1、 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 Section Listening and Talking 附件附件;配件配件 2.souvenir n.纪念物纪念物;纪念品纪念品 3.percentage n.百分率百分率;百分比百分比 4.climate n.气候气候 5.material n.材料材料;布料布料;素材素材adj.物质的物质的;实际的实际的 6.tai chi n.太极拳太极拳 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 7.clothing n.衣服衣服;服装服装 8.item n.项目项目;一件商品一件商

2、品(或物品或物品);一条一条(新闻新闻) 9.contain vt.包含包含;含有含有;容纳容纳 10.to name but a few 仅举几例仅举几例 11.(at) first hand 第一手第一手;亲自亲自 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 16.herbal adj.药草的药草的;香草的香草的herb n.药草药草 17.suit vt.适合适合;满足满足需要需要;相配相配;合身合身n.西服西服;套装套装 suitable adj.合适的合适的 18.neat

3、 adj.极好的极好的;整洁的整洁的;整齐的整齐的neatly adv.整洁地整洁地 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(Page 32) 从历史上看从历史上看,中国移民是在铁路建设和淘金热期间在此地定中国移民是在铁路建设和淘金热期间在此地定 居下来的。居下来的。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课

4、堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 考点考点一一 settle vt.结束结束(争论争论);解决解决(纠纷纠纷) settle down (在某地在某地)定居下来定居下来;(使某人使某人)安静下来安静下来 settle down to sth 开始认真对待某事开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事定下心来做某事 settle in/into sth 安顿下来安顿下来;习惯于习惯于(新居新居);适应适应(新工作新工作) settle an argument/differences 解决争论解决争论/分歧分歧 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领

5、悟语境领悟 (1)His uncle chose to settle down in the countryside. 他叔叔选择在乡下定居下来。他叔叔选择在乡下定居下来。 (2)With so much noise outside,I couldnt settle down to my work.外面外面那么吵那么吵,我无法专心工作。我无法专心工作。 (3)She soon settled into her new college life. 她很快就适应了大学的新生活。她很快就适应了大学的新生活。 (4)Most of the problems have been settled. 大多数

6、问题已得到满意的解决。大多数问题已得到满意的解决。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 考点考点二二 construction n.建筑建筑;建造建造;建造物建造物;(句子、短语等的句子、短语等的) 结构结构 under construction 在建造中在建造中 construct vt.建筑建筑;建造建造 constructive adj.建设性的建设性的;积极的积极的 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)A new railway station is under construc

7、tion. 一座新的火车站正在建造中。一座新的火车站正在建造中。 (2)Her constructive advice is very helpful. 她建设性的忠告很有帮助。她建设性的忠告很有帮助。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Finally,they reached a peaceful settlement(settle). (2)The earliest settlers(settle) were mainly from Europe. (3)Young people should m

8、ake a contribution to the construction(construct) of their motherland. (4)She criticised my writing,but in a way that was constructive(construct). 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 完成句子完成句子 (5)这是我父母想定居的地方。这是我父母想定居的地方。 Its the place where my parents want to settledown. (6)让我们专心学习吧。让我们专心学习吧。 Lets

9、 settle down to our studies. (7)观望台目前正在建造中。观望台目前正在建造中。 The watchtower is currently under construction. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(Page 32) 有来自中国各地的传统菜系有来自中国各地的传统菜系,这儿的中国食物适合每个人的这儿的中国食

10、物适合每个人的 口味。口味。 考点考点suit vt.适合适合;满足满足需要需要;相配相配;合身合身n.西服西服;套装套装 suit.to 使使适合适合 be suitable for 对对适合的适合的 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 suit,fit与与match suit主要指款式、颜色或花样等适合主要指款式、颜色或花样等适合,也可指合乎需要、口也可指合乎需要、口 味、性格、条件、身份等味、性格、条件、身份等。 fit多指大小、形状等合适多指大小、形状等合适,引申为引申为“一致一致,吻合吻合”。 match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配多指

11、大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配,协调协调。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils. 优秀的老师会使他的授课适合学生的年龄特点。优秀的老师会使他的授课适合学生的年龄特点。 (2)This programme isnt suitable for children. 这个节目不适宜儿童这个节目不适宜儿童(观看观看)。 (3)Red and blue are colours that suit me very well. 红色

12、和蓝色都是适合我的颜色。红色和蓝色都是适合我的颜色。 (4)The curtains and carpets match perfectly. 窗帘和地毯非常搭配。窗帘和地毯非常搭配。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 选词填空选词填空(suit/fit/match) (1)Ive gained weight;my clothes do not fit. (2)Do you think these two colours match? (3)If we meet at 9 a.m.,would that suit you? 单句语法

13、填空单句语法填空 (4)Not all of us are suitable(suit) for that kind of work. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(Page 33) 城市城市/城镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息了吗城镇的介绍包含了所有重要的信息了吗? 考点考点contain vt.包含包含;含有含有;容纳容纳 contain与与include A contains

14、B.B在在A里面。里面。(B is inside A.) A includes B.B是是A的一部分。的一部分。(B is part of A.) contain oneself/ones feeling 克制自己克制自己/克制某人的克制某人的感情感情 container n.容器容器;集装箱集装箱 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素。有些

15、动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素。 (2)The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 旅游项目包括参观科学博物馆。旅游项目包括参观科学博物馆。 (3)My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 父亲无法抑制以我为傲的心情。父亲无法抑制以我为傲的心情。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 选词填空选词填空(contain/include) (1)The museum contains a number of original ar

16、tworks. (2)The whole book contains seven units,one revision included. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3)To keep fit,we should avoid food containing(contain) too much fat. (4)Containers(contain) like jars and pots are used to store small things. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知

17、基础认知 句型剖析句型剖析 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(Page 32) 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的 中心。中心。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 句法分析句法分析 本句是复合句本句是复合句,What started as a residential area for

18、Chinese immigrants是一个主语从句是一个主语从句,整句话的谓语是整句话的谓语是turned into。what作为名词性从句的引导词作为名词性从句的引导词,在从句中做主语、宾语、在从句中做主语、宾语、 表语或者定语表语或者定语,相当于定语从句中的相当于定语从句中的“先行词先行词+关系代词关系代词”,表表 示示“的事物的事物”。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)What he said surprised me. 他所说的话令我吃惊。他所说的话令我吃惊。 (2)She made a trip to what w

19、as once a battlefield. 她到以前曾经是一个战场的地方去旅游。她到以前曾经是一个战场的地方去旅游。 (3)The city is no longer what it used to be. 这个城市不再是以前的样子了。这个城市不再是以前的样子了。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句改错单句改错 (1)That youve done for me is really moving. ThatWhat (2)She made a list of which her kids would need before g

20、oing shopping. whichwhat 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 完成句子完成句子 (3)他所学到的使他受益匪浅。他所学到的使他受益匪浅。 What he has learned benefits him a lot. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently

21、.(Page 32) 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是中国人唐人街的大多数居民仍然是中国人,他们中的许多人不会讲他们中的许多人不会讲 流利的英语流利的英语。 句法分析句法分析 本句是复合句本句是复合句,是是“代词代词+of whom”的定语从句结构的定语从句结构,whom代代 指前面的先行词指前面的先行词Chinese,如果指代物如果指代物,要用要用“介词介词+which”结构结构。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Do you know the two girls,both of whom will be admitted to

22、Shandong University? 你认识那两个都将被山东大学录取的女孩吗你认识那两个都将被山东大学录取的女孩吗? (2)The factory produces 10,000 tractors every year,half of which are exported to other countries. 这家工厂每年生产这家工厂每年生产10,000辆拖拉机辆拖拉机,其中一半出口到其他国其中一半出口到其他国 家。家。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Three men,all of who

23、m I had never seen before, entered my office. (2)Two projects have been set up,one of which is intended for kids. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 单句改错单句改错 (3)There are 48 students in my class,most of them are girl students. themwhom或去掉或去掉are 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 典题示例典题示例 概要写

24、作概要写作 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。词左右的内容概要。 Most Americans take pride in entertaining guests with open arms.What if an American friend has invited you to visit his family?Youve never been to an American home before,and youre not sure what to do.Should you take a gift?How should you dress

25、?What time should you arrive?What should you do when you get there?Glad you asked. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 The question of whether or not to bring a gift often disturbs guests.Giving your host a gift is not just a social custom in some culturesits expected.But in American culture,a gu

26、est does not have to bring a present.Of course,some people do bring a small gift for their host.Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers,candy orif the family has small childrentoys.If you choose not to bring a gift, dont worry.No one will even notice. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基

27、础认知基础认知 Americans like to invite guests to their home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant. When you are invited for a meal,you usually neednt bring a dish.Plan to arrive on time,or else call to inform your hosts of your being late. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 When

28、 youve finished the meal,you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes.But since you are the guest,your hosts may not let you.Instead,they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee.After an hour or so,its probably time to head for the door. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂

29、课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 Americans usually like to invite guests ahead of time.Only very close friends drop by without being invited in advance.This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days.Heres a good rule for house guests:short stays are best.As a 19th century French writer put

30、 it,“The first day a man is a guest,the second a burden,the third a pest.”Even relatives dont usually stay for several weeks at a time.Your host family will appreciate your consideration,and they may even invite you back! 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 写作指导写作指导 解题思路解题思路: 体裁体裁:说明文说明文 文章大意文章大意

31、:对美国迎宾待客的一些风俗习惯的介绍。对美国迎宾待客的一些风俗习惯的介绍。 段落大意段落大意:1.被邀请到美国朋友家做客需要知道一些常识被邀请到美国朋友家做客需要知道一些常识; 2.带不带礼物不重要带不带礼物不重要; 3.美国人更喜欢在家待客美国人更喜欢在家待客,客人应该要准时客人应该要准时; 4.不必帮忙做家务事不必帮忙做家务事; 5.最好不要未经邀请去拜访或在主人家待得太久。最好不要未经邀请去拜访或在主人家待得太久。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 高分范文高分范文 What do you need to pay attention to wh

32、en invited to an American home?Firstly,it doesnt matter whether you bring a gift or not,but you can prepare some flowers,candy or toys if you want.Secondly,its unnecessary to bring a dish,but make sure to arrive on time.Thirdly,an hour after the meal is the proper time to leave.Lastly,you had better

33、 not visit without notice or stay long. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 名师点评名师点评 本篇概要牢牢抓住了首段主体段的段落大意本篇概要牢牢抓住了首段主体段的段落大意,总领全文总领全文,为为 全文的理解和概括做好了铺垫。该文主线脉络思路清晰全文的理解和概括做好了铺垫。该文主线脉络思路清晰,语语 言简练言简练,概括度高。该概要涵盖了全部要点且对于各个要点概括度高。该概要涵盖了全部要点且对于各个要点 理解准确。本文总分结构清晰理解准确。本文总分结构清晰,首段沿袭原文模式首段沿袭原文模式,运用一个运用一个 问句提出

34、本文的论点问句提出本文的论点,接着用接着用firstly,secondly,thirdly 和和lastly 非常清晰地列出四个非常清晰地列出四个 tips,有效地运用了语句连接成分有效地运用了语句连接成分,结构结构 紧凑。文中的词汇和语法结构使用准确紧凑。文中的词汇和语法结构使用准确,运用了多种句式运用了多种句式,如如 省略句、主语从句等。同时也注意了同义替换和句式的改变。省略句、主语从句等。同时也注意了同义替换和句式的改变。 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 提分典句提分典句 1.使用状语从句的省略使用状语从句的省略 What do you ne

35、ed to pay attention to when invited to an American home? 2.使用了主语从句使用了主语从句,it 是形式主语是形式主语,whether 引导的从句是真引导的从句是真 正的主语。正的主语。 Firstly,it doesnt matter whether you bring a gift or not. 3.使用了使用了it做形式主语做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。动词不定式做真正的主语。 Secondly,its unnecessary to bring a dish. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础

36、认知基础认知 即学即练即学即练 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。词左右的内容概要。 When it comes to the question where curry(咖喱咖喱),yoga and Bollywood films come from,the answer is definitely India,a modern country achieving its independence on 15 August, 1947.As one of the ancient civilisations,Indian culture has in

37、fluenced and inspired other cultures around the world. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 First,Indian food,especially its richly spiced dishes which are called “curry” outside India,has become a favourite all around the world.Most countries have their own version of the Indian curry.In Japan it

38、 is very sweet and in Thailand an Indian-style chicken curry is served alongside Thai curries. In the more modern cities around the world,you can buy samosas,fried snacks with a filling(馅馅) of vegetables,spices and sometimes meat,and naan bread(印度烤饼印度烤饼) apart from local snacks. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突

39、破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 If you have eaten too many samosas and are worried about your health,try yoga.This is an ancient Hindu philosophy and system of exercises originating in India.Yoga is now recognised all over the world as an intelligent form of exercise.Regular practice can heal minor illnesses,cha

40、nge your state of mind,help you lose weight or work your muscles. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 More and more different types of yoga are being developed and the original poses have been adapted to suit modern needs.Yoga has become so fashionable worldwide that a lot of companies are using

41、pictures of people doing yoga to sell their products! 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 But one of the most famous things about modern Indian culture is the Indian film industry,known as Bollywood.The usual story is about a boy and a girl who love each other but their families dont approve.Ther

42、e is a lot of dancing and singing in the film as the boy and girl try to convince their families to let them marry.The increasing interest in Bollywood films inspired Andrew Lloyd Webber to produce the musical Bombay Dreams,which is the first Indian-themed musical show on Broadway. 写作写作触类旁通触类旁通 课堂课堂

43、重难突破重难突破 课前课前基础认知基础认知 Indian culture is influential and inspirational in many aspects.First,its food,especially the spicy food,has a big market worldwide,among which curry catches most attention.In addition,yoga,a form of exercise regarded as beneficial both mentally and physically,also enjoys worldwide popularity.And another thing we cant afford to miss is the Indian films,often called Bollywood films,which are well known for their unique style of a tough love story featuring dancing and singing.