（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing 导学案.doc

1、Section Reading for Writing 课前预习自检课前预习自检 THE STONE IN THE ROAD 挡路的石头 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 从前有一位国王，他经常思考：“好事情不会降临到一个只会抱怨和指望别 人去解决问题的国家里。” One day, he had an idea.

2、有一天，他有了一个主意。 Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. 一天清晨，国王乔装打扮去了当地的一个村庄。 He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. 他在主路中间放了一个大石头，把金币藏在石头下面。 Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. 然后他躲在一棵大枫树后面观察。 nothin

3、g good 没有什么好事。修饰不定代词的形容词要定语后置。 expect sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 disguise sb as 把某人装扮成 have an ideathink of an ideacome up with an idea 想出一个主意 a huge maple tree 一棵大枫树 The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. 路上走来的第一个人是一个推着手推车的送奶工。 He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywher

4、e. “What fool put this stone here？” he shouted. 他撞到石头上，把牛奶洒得到处都是。“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这里？”他喊 道。 He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他爬起来，气呼呼地走开了。 After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。 One woman tripped over the stone and her wa

5、ter pot went crashing to the ground. 其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，她的水罐也摔到地上。 She picked herself up and limped away in tears. 她站起来，含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 无论是她，还是她的同伴都没想过把石头从路中间挪开。 a cart of goods 一马车货物 spill/spil/vt. in half/two 3despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到

6、无望(教材 P20) 归纳 拓展 Aperson is most disappointed when he is in despair. 一个人在绝望时最失望。 My handwriting was the despair of my teachers. 我的字写得很差，使老师们感到十分失望。 I began to despair of my future. 我开始对前途感到绝望。 No news coming for a decade, he despaired of getting in touch with them. 都十年杳无音讯了，他也不指望和他们联系上了。 (1)单句语法填空 H

7、e is the despairall other teammates. The enemy soldiers threw up their handsdespair. 答案：ofin (2)单句写作 别悲观失望，有志者事竟成。 Dontsuccess; where theres a will, theres a way. 不要让你自己绝望，这样只能使情况变得更糟。 Dont； this will only make matters worse. 答案：despair oflet yourself despair 4harm n& vt. 伤害；损害(教材 P20) 归纳 拓展 Hard wo

8、rk never did anyone any harm. 努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。 Hes a terrible gossip but he means no harm. 他很爱说长道短，不过没有恶意。 There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards. 给孩子礼品没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。 Never do anything to harm the interests of the people. 决不能损害人民的利益。 Fruit juices can be harmfu

9、l to childrens teeth. 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。 (1)单句语法填空 The court case will do serious harmmy business. Theres no harm in(leave) a little earlier. The polluted water and air are(harm) to peoples health. 答案：toleavingharmful (2)单句写作 现如今许多生活方式对健康有害。 Many lifestyleshealth nowadays. 他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。 He may look fier

10、ce, but he. 答案：do harm tomeans no harm 5a great deal (of) 大量(教材 P20) 归纳 拓展 All of these people gave me a great deal of information I had never heard of. 这些人都给了我许多闻所未闻的知识。 Agreat deal of water is needed. 需要大量的水。 She seems to run into a lot of/lots of trouble at her job. 她在工作上似乎遇到了许多麻烦。 Alot of/Lots o

11、f students are leaving soon. 很多学生即将离去。 There is plenty of sugar in the coffee. 咖啡里放了不少糖。 There are plenty of girls dancing in the hall. 许多姑娘在大厅里跳舞。 (1)单句语法填空 There(be) a great deal of difference between the two. (be) there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet? 答案：isAre (2)单句写作 你不需要去买牛奶

12、，冰箱里有很多。 You neednt go to buy milk.in the refrigerator. 我们国家有大量的煤，石油和天然气。 Our country hascoal, oil and natural gas. 答案：There is plenty/a great deal/much/a lota great deal of 学习效果学习效果 随堂演练随堂演练 .单词拼写 1This is a(寓言) about a dog and a mouse. 答案：fable 2After falling down the stairs, he had to(跛行) for sev

13、eral days. 答案：limp 3Theres(紧张) and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 答案：tension 4It rained and(因此) the football match was postponed. 答案：therefore 5Let us fight for peace and defend it with all our m. 答案：might .单句语法填空 1When(wake) up the next morning, he found himself l

14、ying on the lawn. 答案：waking 2She bursttears and ran from the kitchen. 答案：into 3Youll tripthe stone if you dont mind out. 答案：over 4A great deal of sea water(be) pouring in through the hole before our eyes. 答案：was 5Hundreds of workers marched along the street,(shout) with their arms high up. 答案：shouti

15、ng .单句写作 1花木兰女扮男装，替父从军。 Hua Mulana man and took the place of her father to join the army. 答案：disguised herself as 2女服务员吓了一跳，把牛奶洒在了地板上。 The waitress was startled,over the floor. 答案：spilling milk 3只工作而不休息会对健康有害。 Work without rest will doour health. 答案：harm to 4被她的文字深深打动，他抑制不住泪水。 Deeply moved by her wo

16、rds, he could hardly. 答案：hold back his tears 5小时候，他是个使所有老师失望的孩子。 As a boy, he wasall his teachers. 答案：the despair of 课后课时作业课后课时作业 阅读 A Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted

17、 to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that p

18、aralyzedW1her from the neck down. She couldnt do anything, and she was very depressedW2. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at al

19、l. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind toP.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad

20、also left the childrens hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a p

21、icture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dadwho died just a few months after the little girl gave the pictureloved

22、every single child in that hospital. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸生病后在当地的 儿童医院做义工，帮助了一位瘫痪的小女孩的故事。 1The authors father worked at the local hospital to. Amake his serious heart condition less serious Brealize his childhood dream Ckeep himself occupied and pleased Dearn money to pay for treatment 答案：C细节理解

23、题。根据第一段可知父亲生病很严重；根据第二段第一 句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital.”可知，作者的父亲想要让自己忙碌一些，所以决定到当地 的儿童医院做志愿者来忘记疾病的痛苦，故选 C。 2How did the authors father help the paralyzed little girl? AHe helped her practice walking. BHe showed her she cou

24、ld still do things. CHe visited her and made a toy for her. DHe painted special pictures for her. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didnt use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, See, you can do anything you set your mind t

25、o.”可知，他用嘴 巴画画是要让全身瘫痪的小女孩知道，只要她想做，就完全可以做任何事，故选 B。 3According to Paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl. Aeventually became a unique painter Bwas sent home and never seen again Csent the authors dad a picture painted with her mouth Dgradually recovered and walked 答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“. in came the little girl w

26、ho had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking”可知，一个以前瘫痪的小女孩进来了， 只是这次她在走路，因此可推知她的身体在逐渐恢复，故选 D。 4What message does the passage mainly convey? ALove can sometimes bring great results. BAsick person should not focus on his disease. CVolunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. DIts better to giv

27、e than to receive. 答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了生病的父亲在儿童医院帮助一位瘫 痪小女孩的故事，从而告诉我们，爱有时可以给人带来更好的结果。故选 A。 W 重点单词 1paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹 2depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的 P 重点短语 set ones mind to 下定决心 B In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class the homework to write a report on what they wanted

28、to be when they grew up. Jeans father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot

29、, make parachute jumps, and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale” and that none of the occupations she listed were womens jobs. Jean was upset and humiliatedW1. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy

30、 Slaton gave the class almost the same homework. “If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do？” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasmW2, and with excitement she wrote downP1all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward

31、over her desk and said, “You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough.” The hurt and fear of years of discouragementW3went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean

32、 felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teachers desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. “Then do it！” she said. So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. It took her 10 years of

33、 hard work. It wasnt in Jeans nature to stand up forP2herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a copilot. In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by Un

34、ited Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for UnitedAirlines. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jean Harper (琼哈珀)在英语老师 的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。 5When Jean Harper was in the third grade,. Ait was common for women to be

35、airline pilots Bher father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future Cshe was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up Dshe was deeply hurt by her teachers comment on her dreams 答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Jean was upset and humiliated.” 和第四段第一句中的“The hurt and fear of years of discourageme

36、nt”可知，Jean Harper 曾被老师的言语伤害过，故选 D。 6What was Mrs Slatons reaction when she learned about Jean Harpers dream? AEncouraging Jean to do what she wanted to. BOffering Jean as much help as she could. CPersuading Jean to give up her dream. DMaking Jean aware of all the possible difficulties. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第

37、三段中的“You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough.”和第四段中的“Then do it！”可知，英语老师鼓励她去实现梦想，故选 A。 7What is the last paragraph mainly about? AHow Jean Harper achieved her flyin

38、g dream. BJean Harpers great achievements in flying. CThe hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot. DJean Harpers determination to pursue her dream. 答案： B段落大意题。 最后一段主要讲述了 Jean Harper 在飞行方面的成就， 故选 B。 8What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream? AHer fathers

39、 influence on her. BMrs Slatons support. CHer decision to stand up for herself. DAteachers humiliation when she was in the third grade. 答案：B推理判断题。文中提到了 Jean Harper 的两位老师，一位打击她的 梦想，让她几乎对此丧失信心；另一位老师给她无限的信心，让她相信自己，坚 持追寻梦想，所以 Jean Harper 的信念来自斯莱顿老师的支持。故选 B。 W 重点单词 1humiliated adj. 感到羞愧的；丢脸的 2enthusiasm

40、n. 热情；热忱 3discouragement n. 挫折；灰心 P 重点短语 1write down 写下 2stand up for 支持；拥护 七选五 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isnt that hard.1 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is

41、 now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.2 Do good in your communit

42、y. Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont.3For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant tree

43、s or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 4Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.5You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to

44、 put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers, so learn how to respect them now. ALive life to the fullest. BSchool sets you up on the right track! CBe nice to your parents and teachers. DFind chances to do volun

45、teer work that interests you. EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality. FHere are some important points that you may find helpful. GKeep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章列举了一些青少年走向成功的建议。 1F根据设空前“即使作为一个青少年你也能取得成功。它真的不是那么 难。”可知，下面要介绍方

46、法。F 项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)”符合语 境，故选 F。 2B根据设空前“在学校里尽你最大的努力、听老师的话、做作业、学习、 取得好成绩，这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。”可知， B 项“School sets you up on the right track！(学校让你在正确的轨道上！)”是对上 文的总结，故选 B。 3 D根据上句“研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。 ” 及设空后的举例“如果你喜欢动物，就在

47、动物收容所做志愿者。”可知，设空处 的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选 D。 4C根据下句“Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. (记住， 他们帮助你成为更好的自己。 )”可知， C 项“Be nice to your parents and teachers.(对你的老师和父母好。)”符合语境。故选 C。 5G根据上句“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.(尊重他们，重视他们的建议，即使有时候他们让你很烦。)”可知，G 项“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.(记住他 们所做的一切是因为他们在意你。)”符合文意，故选 G。