（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅱ导学讲义.docx

1、SectionSection ReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking .课标单词 1.单词拼写 gumbo/mb/n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) nachos/ntz/n.pl.墨西哥玉米片 chip/tp/n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 spicy/spasi/adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 ethnic/enk/adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 mission/mn/n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 graffiti/rfiti/n.pl.涂鸦;胡写乱画 comic/kmk/n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.

2、滑稽的;使人发笑的 afterwards/ftwdz/(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后;后来 seek/sik/ vt.寻求;争取;(向人)请求 china/tan/n.瓷;瓷器 jazz/dz/n.爵士乐 bar/b(r)/n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 diagram/darm/n.简图;图解;图表;示意图 claim/klem/vt.宣称;断言 series/sriz/n.一系列;连续;接连 2.根据英文释义选词填空(有两项是多余的) escape; journal; earn; district; downtown; occur; cheese cheese:a

3、 type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour downtown:in or towards the centre of a city, especially its main business area occur:to happen district:an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features escape:to get away f

4、rom an unpleasant or dangerous situation 3.词汇拓展 admit /dmt/vi.入场费;准许加入 definitely /defntli/adv.肯定;确实definite /defnt/adj.明确的;确定的definition /defnn/n. 释义;定义 diverse/davs/adj.不同的;多种多样的diversity /davsti/n.多样性;差异 fortune/ftun/n.机会;运气 fortunate /ftnt/adj.幸运的fortunately /ftntli/adv.幸运地 select/slekt/v.挑选;选拔s

5、election/slekn/n.选择;挑选 historical/hstrkl/adj.(有关)历史的historic/hstrk/adj.具有重大历史意义的;历史上著名的 immigrant/mrnt/n. (外来)移民;外侨immigrate /mret/vi.(从外地)移居;移民 immigration/mren/n.移民人数;移居 minority/manrti/n.少数民族;少数派;少数人minor /man(r)/adj.较小的;次要的 .情境语块 1.head to(朝)前进;(向)去 2.seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 3.earn a livin

6、g 谋生 4.ethnic people 少数民族 5.apart from 除了之外(还) 6.diverse cultures 多元文化 7.used to 过去常常 8.in fact 事实上 9.the street art 街头艺术 10.the gold rush 淘金热 11.choose from 从选择 12.one of the oldest parts of the city 这个城市最古老的街区之一 13.open up shops 开商店 e to 来到(某地);谈及 15.be proud of 因自豪 .情境佳句 1. 句型公式It+系动词+adj. (+ for

7、/of sb.)+to do sth. 教材原句I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 尝试翻译我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 2. 句型公式动词的-ing 形式作后置定语 教材原句Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. 尝试翻译住在这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。 3. 句型公式过去分词作后置定语 教材原句In fact, an art movement called the

8、 “Mission School” started here. 尝试翻译事实上,一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。 4. 句型公式which 引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. 尝试翻译同年,旧金山附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。 .文本理解 Step 1Reading for the main idea. Whats the main idea of the text? A.The authors introduction to

9、 the Mission District. B.The authors visit to Napa Valley. C.The authors trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures. D.The authors camp in the Redwood Forest. 答案C 学会学习分类和组织信息 我们可以通过对信息进行分类或组织来更好地理解文章。分类意味着决定信息的种类,例如 日期、数字、观点。组织是指将事物按顺序排列,例如,按照年代、数量和种类。有时画张图来组 织文章中的信息也是个不错的主意。 Step 2Reading for the

10、structure. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Before coming to San Francisco 1.camped in the Redwood Forest and visited the 2.wine country of Napa Valley In the morningwalked around 3.looking at the 4.street art for a few hours and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese 5.noodles In the afternoon hea

11、ded to a local 6.museum and learned something about the 7.historical changes in California In the eveningwent to 8.Chinatown and ate great food in a Cantonese restaurant Tomorrowgo to a 9.jazz bar in the Richmond District Step 3Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the passage

12、. 1.What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean? A.Doubtfully.B.Surely. C.Extremely.D.Directly. 答案B 2.What happened to San Francisco in 1906? A.An earthquake happened. B.The railway to the eastern region of the country was built. C.A gold rush started. D.Over 300,000 Chinese immigran

13、ts came to the city. 答案A 3.When immigrants left their countries,they. A.hoped to build a museum to show their historical changes B.carried their languages and cultures as well C.dreamed of building a new city D.had to take a lot of money with them 答案B 4.According to the text we can learn that. A.Chi

14、natown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors B.San Francisco is a city which is to be the center for art C.gold was discovered in 1848 so the city became rich at that time D.San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants 答案D .难句突破 1.图解难句 自我分析这是一个主从复合句。主句是 what 引出的感叹句,第二个 a city 是同位语,后

15、跟 that 引 导的定语从句,第二个 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the earthquake。 尝试翻译多么神奇的一座城市啊一座 1906年大地震后重建的城市。 2.图解难句 自我分析这是一个简单句。“many sitting on top of big hills”是独立主格结构;“offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge”是现在分词短语作状语。 尝试翻译这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巅, 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收 眼底。 3.图解难句 自我分析这是一个主从复合句。主句

16、中有三个并列谓语;句中 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the railway。 尝试翻译许多其他人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军,或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。 4.图解难句 自我分析这是一个主从复合句。动名词 showing 作介词 of 的宾语,同时后跟 how引导的宾语从 句。 尝试翻译这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 .文本复述 Step 1Question Answering 根据课文内容回答下列问题。 1.Today, where did Li Lan arrive? Today,Li Lan arrived back in San Fra

17、ncisco. 2.How did it feel for her to be back in the city again? It felt good for her to be back in the city again. 3.Where did she stay? She stayed in the Mission District. 4.In the afternoon, where did she head to? In the afternoon,she headed to a local museum. 5.What did the museum show to people?

18、 The museum showed people how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 6.In the evening,where did she go? In the evening,she went to Chinatown. Step 2Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的 60词左右的短文。 Today,Li Lan arrived back in San Francisco, and it felt good for her t

19、o be back in the city again. She stayed in the Mission District. In the afternoon, she headed to a local museum that showed people how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. In the evening, she went to Chinatown. 板块一语言知识 1.It has the most diverse population and econom

20、y in America. (经典例句)它拥有美国最多元化的人口 和经济。 语言点 1 diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 情境探究 The wildlife in Africa is diverse from that in Asia. 非洲的野生动物与亚洲的不同。 Lily has a great diversity of interests;she likes sports,travel and photography. 莉莉的兴趣多种多样,她喜欢运动、旅游和摄影。 One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to rea

21、d widely and diversely. 提高词汇量最好的方法之一就是广泛而多样地阅读。 归纳拓展 (1)be diverse/different from 和不同 (2)diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 a great/wide diversity of 多种多样的 (3)diversely adv.不同地;各色各样地 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Forslans object is to gather a great diversity(diverse)of genetic material. (2)一句多译 她的爱好与她姐姐不同。 Her interests a

22、re diverse from her sisters. Her interests are different from her sisters. 2.He made a fortune in real estate. (牛津例句)他在房地产上发了财。 Paraphrase:He made a lot of money in real estate. 语言点 2 fortune n.机会;运气;财富 情境探究 The girl was fortunate enough to have her mother as a bosom friend. 这个女孩十分幸运有她的妈妈做她的知心朋友。 Un

23、fortunately, she locked herself out of the flat for leaving without keys this morning. 因为今天早上忘记带钥匙出门, 她很不幸地把自己锁在公寓外面。 Fortunately, the situation there is improving, as the process of political settlement is making progress. 幸运的是,随着政治解决进程的进展,那里的局势正在改善。 归纳拓展 (1)try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财;赚

24、大钱 have the good fortune to do.有幸做 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事 It was fortunate that.幸运的是 (3)unfortunate adj.不幸的 (4)fortunately adv.幸运地 (5)unfortunately adv.不幸地 学以致用 (1)单句填空 (2018课标全国卷)Fortunately (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to l

25、eave and later the family met up for dinner. I was fortunate to enjoy(enjoy)such attractive scenery in your hometown. (2)完成句子 (2020泉港一中高一下第二次月考)现在,有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可以发大财。 Now there are many young people dreaming of making a fortune without hard work . 3.It is likely that Native Americans moved to Cal

26、ifornia at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材 P27)美 洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加利福尼亚。 语言点 3 句型公式:It is likely that.“可能” 情境探究 It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go. 我父母很可能不会让我去。 It is possible for him to finish the work within three hours. 要他在三小时内完成这项工作是可能的。 归纳拓展 be likely to do sth.很可能做

27、某事 类似句型还有: Its possible that.有可能 Its possible for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事 学以致用 (1)单句填空 It is likely that it will rain today. Bring your umbrella with you. We are likely to make (make) mistakes when learning English. (2)句型转换 It is likely that some people will suffer back problems. Some people will be

28、likely to suffer back problems. 4.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(教材 P28)我不得不承认,再次 回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。 语言点 4 admit vi.准许进入(或加入) 情境探究 She apologised to me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake. 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 You will not be admitted to the theatre a

29、fter the performance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。 How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫? 归纳拓展 (1)admit having done sth. 承认做了某事 admit sth./that.承认 admit sb. to/into.允许某人进入;准许某人参加 be admitted to/into被(某校)录取; 允许进入 (2)admission n.C承认,供认;U,C准许加入;U入场费 学以致用 (1)单句填空 For example, I

30、had successfully got admitted (admit) to be a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which was held in August, 2017. Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results. (2)句型升级 She was admitted to Peking University. It made her parents very happy.(非谓语动词) Her being admitted to P

31、eking University made her parents very happy. 语言点 5 句型公式:It+系动词+adj. (+for/of sb.)+to do sth. 情境探究 I find it seems difficult to remember her phone number. 我发现似乎很难想起她的电话号码。 It is obvious that the boss thought highly of the plan. 显而易见老板高度评价了这项计划。 Its no good staying up too late. 熬夜没有好处。 归纳拓展 当不定式、动名词、

32、从句等用作主语时,为了避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语 it,而把真正 的主语放在句子末尾。 It is/was/feels/seems.+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth. It is/was/feels/seems.+adj.+that 从句 It is/was+n.+doing sth. 学以致用 (1)单句填空 It was difficult for her to make him understand her words. Its difficult for me to memorize(memorize) all these English words.

33、 (2)句型转换 It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句) It is necessary for him to be sent there at once. 5.And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(教材 P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊一座 1906年地震后重建的城市。 语言点 6 occur vi.发生, 出现 情境探究 It didnt occur to

34、her to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。 A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV. 我看电视时突然想到了一个好主意。 It never occurs to her that she should make such great success in teaching career. 她从来没有想到她竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。 归纳拓展 sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that.某人突然想起 It occurs to sb

35、. to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。 易混辨析 occur vi.可指某事偶然发生, 可与 happen 互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用 occur, 后接介词 to happen vi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用 sth. happens to sb.; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事” take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等 break out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发 注意:以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态。 The terrible war broke

36、 out in 1937. 1937 年可怕的战争爆发了。 What happened to you last night? 你昨晚怎么了? When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行? 误区警示 occur 的过去式和过去分词分别为:occurred, occurred,现在分词为 occurring。 学以致用 (1)单句填空 A bright idea suddenly occurred(occur)to me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the cou

37、ntryside. It occurred to me that I had left the scholarship at school. (2)完成句子 (2020广东佛山第一中学高一上期中)他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 6.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. (教材 P28)许多住在这里的人来 自墨西哥或中美洲。 语言点 7 句型公式:现在分词(短语)

38、作定语 情境探究 He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。 The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。 I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前, 我只能透过它们观看大自然。 归纳拓展 (1)单个分词作定语一般

39、放在所修饰的名词之前;分词短语通常放在名词之后。 (2)现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语,但现在分词表示主动关系,而过去分词表示被动关系。 (3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时,不表被动,只强调完成;不及物动词的现在分词作定语时,强调 动作正在进行。fallen leaves 落叶/falling leaves 正在落下的树叶。 学以致用 (1)单句填空 The people living (live) in the village have moved to other areas. Who is the girl wearing(wear) a yellow shirt over there?

40、 (2)句型转换 A man living in the village rarely sees subways. (who 引导定语从句) A man who lives in the village rarely sees subways. 7.This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. (教材 P28)这 个地区过去是城市的贫困地区, 但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。 语言点 8 句型公式:used to do 过去常常做(现在不做了) 情境探究 I

41、never used to pay attention to the pictures on the wall. 我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。 At first I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it. 起初我不知道怎样做,但不久我就习惯了。 A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开了。 归纳拓展 be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词) be used to do sth.被用来做

42、某事 学以致用 (1)单句填空 I used to smoke(smoke), but I gave up a couple of years ago. I didnt think I could ever get used to living(live) in a big city after living in the country. (2)完成句子 (2020湖南师大附中高一上期末)我们过去常常从报纸上获得信息,但现在我们习惯于在网上搜 索。 We used to get information from newspapers,but now we are used to search

43、ing for it on the Internet. 8.In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. (教材 P28)下午, 我前往当地的一家博物馆, 这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。 语言点 9 head to (朝)前进; (向)去 情境探究 After the meeting I sent the file to the London office and headed back to the airport. 会议结束后,我将档案发送

44、到伦敦办事处然后返回机场。 Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。 That housewife kept her head and telephoned the fire department immediately. 那个家庭主妇头脑冷静,并且立即给消防队打电话。 归纳拓展 (1)head vi.朝(某方向)行进 vt.领导; 居之首;主管 head towards/for/to.朝方向前进 head back to 回到 head north/south朝北/南走 (2)head n.头;首领;(牛、羊等)头数 keep ones head 保持冷

45、静 学以致用 (1)单句填空 I saw Tom heading towards/for/tome,but I avoided meeting him. We lifted our heads(head) to breathe in the fresh and clean air. (2)完成句子 (2020湖南常德高一下期中)他意识到走错了方向。 He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction. 9.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their for

46、tune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. (教材 P28)来自世界各地的 30多万人前来追求财富, 旧金山很快就成了一座大城 市。 语言点 10 seek vt.寻求;争取;(向人)请求 情境探究 We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。 He is seeking after wealth and power all his life. 他一生都在追求财富和权力。 The tour

47、ists sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. 旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。 归纳拓展 seek through 找遍;搜查遍 seek to do sth.试图做某事 seek ones fortune寻找致富的机会 seek after/for 追求, 寻求 seek out 挑选出; 找出 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Legal advice should be sought(seek)before you take any further action. The farmers seek to harvest

48、(harvest)all the crops before it rains. (2)完成句子 (2020河北张家口高一下阶段检测)当你遇到麻烦的时候,你可以向你的老师征求建议。 When in trouble,you can seek advice from your teacher. 10.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(教材 P28) 为了谋生,一些人 在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 Paraphrase:In order to make a living,some opened up sh

49、ops and restaurants in Chinatown. 语言点 11 earn vt.赚得;赢得;博得 情境探究 Saving a girl from the river earned him a good reputation. 从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。 The young man earns 100,000 dollars a year. 那个年轻人一年赚十万美元。 There is a man here who has earned a lasting place in our heartsand in our history. 这里有个人在我们的心中和我们国

50、的历史上,赢得了永久的位置。 归纳拓展 earn/make a living by/from 靠谋生 earn money/make a fortune 挣钱/发财 earn sb. praise/a reputation/respect 某人赢得赞扬/名声/尊敬 earn a place 获得一席之地 earnings n.薪水,工资 学以致用 (1)单句填空 What should we do to earn(earn)respect from others? Devoted to his work,Mr Brown finally earned(earn) his workmates r