(2021新人教版)高中英语必修第三册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES SectionⅡ导学讲义.docx
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1、SectionSection ReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking .课标单词 1.单词拼写 moral/mrl/adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 virtue/vtu/n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 dilemma/dlem/n.进退两难的境地;困境 faint/fent/vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 entrust/ntrst/vt.委托;交付 tuition/tjun/n.(小组)教学;讲课 fee/fi/n.专业服务费;报酬 union/junin/n.协会;联合会;工会 colleague/kli/n.同事;同僚 c
2、linic/klnk/n.诊所;门诊部 faraway/frwe/adj.遥远的 decade/deked/n.十年;十年期 elsewhere/elswe(r)/adv.在别处;去别处 staff/stf/n.员工;全体职员 saving/sev/n.节省物;节省;节约 pl.储蓄金;存款 kindergarten/kndtn/n.学前班;幼儿园 principle/prnspl/n.道德原则;法则;原则 passive/psv/adj.被动的;顺从的 2.根据英语释义选词填空 precious;majority;hire;publish;retire;replace precious:ra
3、re and worth a lot of money hire:to pay money to borrow sth. for a short time majority:the largest part of a group of people or things replace:to be used instead of sth./sb. else;to do sth. instead of sb./sth. else publish:to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public retire:to
4、 stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age 3.词汇拓展 illustrate/lstret/vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustration/lstren/n.图表;插图 marriage /mrd/n.结婚;婚姻marry/mri/v.和某人结婚married/mrid/adj.已婚的 complain/kmplen/vi.发牢骚complaint/kmplent/n.抱怨;埋怨 respond/rspnd/vt.回答;回复response/rspns/n.反应;
5、回答;答复 scholarship/sklp/n.奖学金scholar/skl(r)/n.学者 physician/fzn/n.医师physical/fzkl/adj.身体的;物质的physics/fzks/n.物理学 reject/rdekt/vt.拒绝接受;不录用rejection/rdekn/n.拒绝接受;否决 appoint /pnt/vt.任命;委派appointment/pntmnt/n.约会;预约;约定 elect /lekt/vt.选举;推选election/lekn/n.选举;推选;当选 tend /tend/vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于tendency/tendnsi
6、/n.倾向;偏好;趋势 scare /ske(r)/vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓scared/sked/adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的 sharp /p/adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的sharpen/pn/vt.(使)变锋利 insurance /nrns/n.保险;保险业insure/n(r)/vt.投保;给保险 energetic /endetk/adj.精力充沛的energy/endi/n.精力;能源 .情境语块 1.moral dilemmas 道德困境 2.get in trouble陷入困境 3.carry sb. through 帮某人渡过难关 4.be
7、affected by 被影响 5.instead of代替;反而 6.the majority 大多数 7.tuition fees 学费 8.graduate from 毕业于 9.be hired as a resident physician 被雇用为住院医师 10.reject the offer 拒绝请求 11.be appointed director 被任命为主任 12.in need of help 需要帮助 13.care for women and children 照顾妇女和儿童 14.be responsible for the patients 对病人负责 15.t
8、reat them as our sisters 把她们当成我们的姐妹 16.be known as 作为而出名 17.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 18.show interest in对感兴趣 19.be eager to learn 渴望学习 .情境佳句 1. 句型公式定语从句 教材原句A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 尝试翻译道德困境是一种你遇到两个或更多艰难抉择的情况。 2. 句型公式not only.but als
9、o. 教材原句 When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. 尝试翻译当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞,而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。 3. 句型公式the+序数词+n.+to do 教材原句 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hosp
10、ital. 尝试翻译她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 4. 句型公式sb. be seen doing 教材原句At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 尝试翻译有时,人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 5. 句型公式拟人化 教材原句The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 尝试翻译中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的
11、作用。 .文本理解 Step 1Reading for the main idea. Whats the main idea of the text?() A.The childhood of Lin Qiaozhi. B.The experience of Lin Qiaozhis education. C.The brief introduction of Lin Qiaozhis whole life. D.The experience of Lin Qiaozhis work. 答案C 得出结论 在阅读过程中,要注意作者提到的事实和细节,把它们结合在一起推断文章的主题。 Step 2R
12、eading for the structure. Fill in the following blanks with proper words. The principle guides Dr Lin through the choices in her life The life as a student Instead of following the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study 1.medicine. The life as a 2.physician She was devoted to 3.tending pat
13、ients, 4.publishingresearch and training the next generation of doctors. Dr Lins private life She never 5.married and had no children of her own. Step 3Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Dr Lin married earlier. B
14、.Her mother complained about her learning medicine. C.Her brother was against her studying medicine. D.Dr Lin gave in to her brother. 答案C 2.Dr Lin was reallyin the field of medical research. A.normalB.outstanding C.ordinaryD.traditional 答案B 3.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A.She had babi
15、es of her own. B.She was interested in the positions in government. C.She devoted herself to the patients. D.She built a kindergarten to help the poor. 答案C 4.Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A.Warm-hearted and careful.B.Positive and confident. C.Devoted and thankful.D.Hard-working an
16、d kind. 答案D .难句突破 1.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi, give 是主句谓 语,and 连接了前后两个宾语,and 后是宾语从句。 尝试翻译从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看见这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及到底是什么 支撑着她走过了充满艰难抉择的一生。 2.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。Within six months在句中作状语,she was named a chief resident physician 是主句,a position 作同位语,that 引导定语从句。 尝试翻译
17、不到六个月,她就成了住院主任医师,而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。 3.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。Though 引导的是让步状语从句。she was known as the “mother.babies”是主句。having delivered.lifetime是现在分词短语作状语。 尝试翻译林巧稚虽然终身未婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 .文本复述 Step 1Question Answering 根据课文内容回答下列问题。 1.What was Lin Qiaozhi known as? Lin Qiaozhi was known as th
18、e“mother of ten thousand babies”. 2.Which university did she graduate from? Peking Union Medical College. 3.What did she do during the war? During the war, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. 4.Did she have her own children? She worked until the day she died, having no children of he
19、r own. Step 2Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的 60词左右的短文。 Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. She graduated from Peking Union Medical College. She succeeded in her career. During the war, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. She worked until the day she
20、died , having no children of her own. 板块一语言知识 1.When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. (教材 P14)当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。 语言点 1 句型公式:not only.but also. 情境探究 Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, but y
21、oull also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. 你不仅会帮助我们的年轻志愿者发展自我,而且你也会学习新的技能和提高你的文化意识。 Not only should we raise money for them,but also we should help them rebuild their home. 我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金,而且应该帮助他们重建他们的家园。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football. 不仅是学生
22、,他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。 归纳拓展 句型 not only.but (also).“不仅而且”,用来连接并列成分。其用法如下: (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的 also 有时可以 省略。 (2)若连接两个句子,且 not only 位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 误区警示 就近原则还是就远原则 (1)就近原则适用于 not only.but also., either.or., neither.nor., not.but.。 (2)当主语+as well
23、as./(together) with./rather than.时,谓语应与最前面的主语一致,这就是所 谓的就远原则。 学以致用 (1)单句填空 For one thing,it not only helps(help) to build up our physical health,but also helps us learn more efficiently. As far as Im concerned,not only does(do) outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also it gives us relaxation f
24、rom heavy schoolwork. Not only the teacher but also the students were(be)against the plan yesterday. (2)完成句子 (2018课标全国卷)人们相信这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。 It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (2019浙江)你不仅纠正了我的错误,而且也教给我学习英语的技巧。 Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you
25、also taught me tricks of studying English. 2.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(教材 P16) 林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们窥见了这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及是什么支撑着她度过了充 满艰难抉择的一生。 语言点 2 carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 情境探究 He carried on gi
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