（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS SectionⅡ导学讲义.docx

1、SectionSection ReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking .课标单词 1.单词拼写 lantern /lntn/n.灯笼;提灯 carnival /knvl/n.狂欢节;嘉年华 costume /kstjum/n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 riddle /rdl/n.谜语;神秘事件 ceremony/sermni/n.典礼;仪式 range /rend/n.一系列;范围,界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 figure /f(r)/n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 charm /tm/n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 harvest

2、 /hvst/n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi. 捕猎(动物、鱼) gather/(r)/vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 feature/fit(r)/vt.以为特色 n.特色;特征;特点 church/tt/n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 fade/fed/vi.(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 evil/ivl/adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行 medium/midim/n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 2.根据英文释义选词填空(有两项是多余的) congratulate; significant; joy;reflect; marc

3、h; decorate; belief congratulate:to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements belief:a strong feeling that sth./sb. exists or is true;confidence that sth./sb. is good or right significant:large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed decorate:to make sth. look

4、more attractive by putting things on it joy:a feeling of great happiness 3.词汇拓展 origin /rdn/n.起源;起因;出身original /rdnl/adj.原始的,最初的originally /rdnli/adv.最初;原来 religion/rldn/n.宗教;宗教信仰religious /rlds/adj.宗教的 occasion/ken/n.场合;特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会occasional /kenl/adj.偶尔 的;偶然的;临时的occasionally /kenli/adv.偶

5、然;偶尔;有时候 gratitude/rttjud/n.感激之情;感谢grateful /retfl/adj.感激的 typical /tpkl/adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的typically /tpkli/adv.通常;一般;典型地 agricultural/rkltrl/adj.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture/rklt(r)/n.农业;农艺 commercial/kml/adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的commercialise /kmlaz/vt.使商业化;利 用牟利commercialisation /kmlazen/n.商业化 reflect /rflekt/vt

6、.显示;反射;反映 reflection /rflekn/n.反射;反映 .情境语块 1.a wide range of各种各样的 2.be grateful for对感激 3.decorate.with.用装饰 4.dress up穿上盛装,装扮 5.after all毕竟 6.range from.to.从到之间变化 7.fade away逐渐消失 8.in spite of不管;尽管 9.take advantage of利用 10.play a significant role in.在中起着意义重大的作用 11.have.in common (with sb.)(和某人)在方面相同

7、12.take place发生;举行 13.in order to为了 .情境佳句 1. 句型公式no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句 However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. 尝试翻译 然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所 有节日所共有的。 2. 句型公式 which 引导非限制性定语从句 教材原

8、句 Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins. 尝试翻译 另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它有宗教渊源,但慢慢地它成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节 日。 3. 句型公式it 作形式宾语 教材原句 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for

9、their loved ones. 尝试翻译 网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得 更容易。 4. 句型公式 with 复合结构作状语 教材原句 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 尝试翻译 节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用节日庆典(进行促销)。 .文本理解 Step 1Reading for the main idea. Whats the main idea of the text? A

10、.Customs that play a significant role in festivals. B.Reasons why festivals are celebrated all around the world. C.Festivals that are an important part of society. D.Customs that can change over time. 答案B 学会学习确定段落的中心思想 在分析文本时,确定段落的中心思想是必要的,大多数段落都有一个“主题句”,告诉你段落的中 心思想。它通常是第一个句子,但有时也会在段落的其他地方。 Step 2Re

11、ading for the structure. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Introduction of festivals around the world Different: a wide 1. range of origins and different customs Common: the spirit of sharing joy, 2.gratitude, love, or peace The 3.harvest festivalPeople celebrate it after all the crops have been

12、 gathered in. The change of customs Over time some traditions may 4.fade awayand others may be established. 5.Commercial festivalsBusinesses take advantage of the celebrations. The importanceThey are 6. helpful in many ways. Step 3Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the pass

13、age. 1.Which festival can be found in almost every culture? A.The festival about important events. B.The festival about the dead. C.The festival about religions. D.The festival about harvest. 答案D 2.When was the Egyptian harvest season? A.In autumn.B.In spring.C.In winter.D.In summer. 答案B 3.Why is li

14、ghting firecrackers stopped in the Chinese Spring Festival? A.To protect the environment. B.To save money and spend more on gifts. C.To make sure of safety. D.To get rid of old customs. 答案A 4.Which is not the reason why festivals are an important part of society? A.They help us understand where we c

15、ame from and who we are. B.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. C.They have different customs and unique charm. D.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs, faiths and attitudes to life. 答案C .难句突破 1.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句为 Another example is Halloween,which 引导非限制性定 语从句,修饰先行词 Halloween

16、;in spite of its religious origins 是让步状语。 尝试翻译另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它有宗教渊源,但慢慢地它成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。 2.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句为 others believe,Although 引导让步状语从句;动词 believe 后跟省略了 that 的宾语从句。 尝试翻译尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是另一些人认为消费的增长有利于(提高)经济 和公众幸福感。 3.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。if 引导的条件状语从句;主句为 you may be surprised to find;that 引导

17、的宾语从句,作动词 find 的宾语。 尝试翻译此外,如果你仔细研究节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上终究有很多共同之处。 .文本复述 Step 1Question Answering 根据课文内容回答下列问题。 1.What do the origins of todays festivals include? They include the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 2.What is one of the most popular festivals? The harve

18、st festival. 3.Why are festivals becoming more commercial these days? Because people spend more money on gifts. 4.What do festivals reflect? They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 5.What are people allowed to do in festivals? They are allowed to relax, enjoy life,

19、and forget about their work for a little while. Step 2Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的 60词左右的短文。 Todays festivals have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals. These

20、days, festivals are becoming more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are allowed to relax, enjoy life, and forget about their work for a little while. 板块一语言知识 1.She dressed the children in their be

21、st clothes.(牛津例句)她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。 语言点 1 dress v.穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服;穿的服装 情境探究 I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. 我从未见过她穿鲜艳的衣服,事实上,她确实不知道怎么打扮自己。 I like to dress up as nice clowns and scary ones. 我喜欢装扮成友好的小丑和吓人的小丑。 Today I am dressed in easy and co

22、nvenient clothes. 今天我穿着轻便的衣裳。 归纳拓展 dress sb./oneself in+衣服/颜色给某人/自己穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服/颜色某人穿着(表示穿的状态) dress up装扮;乔装打扮;穿上盛装 dress up as.装扮成;打扮成 图解助记 易混辨析 put on穿上, 戴上(强调穿的动作,后跟衣服、帽子、鞋子等) wear 穿着,戴着,佩着(强调状态,后跟衣服);不但可指“穿衣”,还可以指“穿”鞋、袜子或“戴” 帽子、手套, 甚至眼镜、手表、首饰等 be in强调状态(多跟表示颜色的词等) have.on穿着, 戴着(表穿的状态,后跟衣

23、服) dressdress sb./oneself in+衣服/颜色;be dressed in+衣服;get dressed in+衣服 The child can dress himself.这孩子能自己穿衣服了。 The king has nothing on.那皇帝啥也没穿。 We often wear sunglasses in summer.我们在夏天常戴太阳镜。 Do you know the boy in red?你认识那个穿红衣服的男孩吗? 学以致用 (1)单句填空 He dressed up as a hunter for the party. (2)一句多译 她通常穿红色

24、的衣服,这使她看起来更有活力。 She is usually dressed in red,which makes her look more energetic. She is usually in red, making her look more energetic. 2.Congratulations on your exam results!(牛津例句)祝贺你考出了好成绩! 语言点 2 congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 情境探究 Im writing to congratulate you on winning the championship of the 26th E

25、nglish Speech Contest. 我写信祝贺你赢得了第 26届英语演讲比赛的冠军。 We offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam. 我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。 I send congratulations to you on having chosen a good woman to be your wife.我祝贺你娶了一个好 女人做妻子。 归纳拓展 (1)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth

26、.就(做了)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到自豪/暗自庆幸/感到高兴 (2)congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 offer/send/express congratulations to sb. on sth.向某人祝贺某事 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Congratulations (congratulate) your victory in the Olympic Games! (2)一句多译 我想要祝贺你获得汉语演讲比赛一等奖。 I would like to offer/send/express my co

27、ngratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of the Chinese speech contest.(n.) I would like to congratulate you on your receiving the first prize of the Chinese speech contest.(v.) 3.Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.(高考例句) 一些人已经在为欢迎仪式推荐传

28、统的中国服装。 语言点 3 ceremony n.典礼;仪式 情境探究 The wedding day came and the wedding ceremony seemed to go by in a flash. 婚礼这天到来了并且结婚仪式好像一下子就结束了。 I have to say this is one of the most impressive opening ceremonies I have ever seen.我不得不说这是 我见过的最令人印象深刻的开幕式之一。 Thank the leader for taking time to hold such a ceremo

29、ny for us. 感激领导抽出时间为我们举办一个 这样的仪式。 归纳拓展 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 wedding ceremony 婚礼 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 学以致用 (1)单句填空 It is said that the old woman usually holdsa ceremony before she tells fortunes for others. (2)完成句子 (2020浙江四校高一期末)我高兴的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。 T

30、o my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 4.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.(教 材 P4)它们(节日)有各种各样的起源,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 语言点 4 range n.一系列;范围; 界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 情境探究 The pri

31、ce of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.这栋房子的价格太高了,远远超出 了我们能承受的范围。 A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km to 80 km per hour.一项研究表明安全驾驶 的速度为 60到 80 千米/小时。 But few can see everything that is within the range of their vision. 但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。 归纳拓展 (1)a wide range

32、 of一系列的;广泛的;各种各样的 within/in the range of.在范围之内 beyond/out of range of.在范围之外 (2)range from.to.从到之间变化=vary from.to. 学以致用 (1)单句填空 The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants. (2)一句多译 参观者大多是中学生,其年龄从 12岁到 18岁不等。 The visitors are mostly middle school

33、students, and their ages range from 12 to 18. (并列句) The visitors are mostly middle school students, whose ages range from 12 to 18. (定语从句) The visitors are mostly middle school students, with their ages ranging from 12 to 18. (with 复合结 构) 语言点 5 origin n.起源;起因;出身 情境探究 Originally the old man lived in

34、Shandong Province. 这位老人原本住在山东省。 When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original inspiration. 当他被询问是如何想到这个好主意的时候,他说最初的灵感是他童年的一次经历。 归纳拓展 (1)have ones origin(s) in 起源于 in origin 本质上,从起源上看 (2)original adj.原来的,起初的 (3)originally adv.原来,起初 学以致用 (

35、1)单句填空 The family had its origin in Canada. After much discussion they settled on the plan originally(origin)proposed. (2)单句写作 (2020山东潍坊高一下月考)部分日本文字起源于中国文字。 Some Japanese words are Chinese in origin. 语言点 6 figure n.人物; 数字; 身材;图形 vt.认为; 认定 情境探究 The student figured that he would figure out the difficu

36、lt math problem. 这个学生认为他能解出这道数学难题。 I am so confused that I cant figure out how to do this. 我很困惑,因此弄不懂怎样做这件事。 They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip. 他们已经把我们旅行的食物费用计算进去了。 归纳拓展 (1)have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 弄懂;计算出 figure in把列入计算 figure(that). 认为 图解助记 学以致用 (1)赏句猜义 She is dieti

37、ng to keep her figure although she is slim.身材 Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight?数字 He was one of the greatest figures of his age.人物 I cant figure out why she said so.弄懂 (2)单句填空 I want to interview Xi jinping, because he is recognized as one of the greatest figures(figure) in the wo

38、rld nowadays. 5.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.( 教 材 P4 )然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界 各地,分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日所共有的。 语言点 7 “no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句 情境探究 Whenever/No matter when you need help, I

39、hope you can get in touch with me. 无论何时你需要帮助,我希望你可以联系我。 Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. 不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。 Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,都有一个适合你的主题公园! 归纳拓展 (1)no matter how 意为“不管多么,无论多么”,引导让步状语从句,相当于 however,此时 however 后接形容词或副词的原级,即“however

40、+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他”。 (2)“疑问词+-ever”类似的词还有 whatever, whichever,whoever,whomever, wherever,whenever,however,它们可引导让步状语从句,通常可以转换为“no matter+疑问词”。 学以致用 (1)单句填空 However hard the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time. (2)完成句子 (2020福建永安一中高一下月考)不管发生什么事情,最重要的事情是保持冷静。 Whatever/No matter what hap

41、pens, the most important thing is to keep calm. 6.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.(教材 P4 )这 个重要的农业节日是在所有庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。 语言点 8 gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 情境探究 We sent three men to gather firewood for the fire. 我们派出 3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。 People gathered

42、 round,curious to know what was happening. 人们聚集在一起,好奇地想知道正在发生什么。 The farmers are busy gathering in the crops in the field. 农民们在田野里正忙着收割庄稼。 归纳拓展 gather in收割,收获 gather round/around 聚集,集合 gather together 聚集;收拢 gather up收拢,归拢(分散的东西) gather speed/force/ones courage 加快速度/加大力量/鼓起某人的勇气 学以致用 (1)单句填空 All the

43、children gatheredround/around the old man to listen to his stories. People are grateful because their foodis gathered(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. (2)完成句子 (2020四川遂宁高一下模拟)最后,他不得不鼓起勇气承认自己的错误。 In the end,he had to gather his courage to admit his mistake. 7.People celebrate

44、to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. (教材 P4)人们通过庆祝 来表达他们对一年的粮食储备的感激之情。 语言点 9 grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 情境探究 Im so grateful to you for all that youve done. 对于你所做的一切我非常感激。 He was grateful to have someone to talk to. 他很感激有人跟他谈话。 She would be very grateful if you could give her an e

45、arly reply. 如果你能早点给她答复,她将非常感激。 归纳拓展 (1)be grateful for sth.感激某事 be grateful to do sth.感激能做某事 be grateful to sb. for sth.=be thankful to sb. for sth.因为某事对某人感激 I would be grateful if.=I would appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激 be grateful+that 从句=be thankful+that 从句 (2)gratitude n.感激,感谢 (3)gratefully=thankful

46、ly adv.感激地,感谢地 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Id be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible. Any help or donations will be gratefully(grateful)received. (2)一句多译 我很感激我遇到麻烦时你给予的帮助。 I am grateful to you for your help when I was in trouble.(grateful) I thank you for your help when I was in trouble.(tha

47、nk) I am thankful to you for your help when I was in trouble.(thankful) 8.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.(教材 P4 )它以游行和伴有音乐、 舞蹈和体育活动的盛大宴会为特色。 语言点 10 feature vt.以为特色n.特色;特征;特点 情境探究 This is one of the features of Apple, but Im not sure if its a key feature or not.

48、这是苹果手机的一个特性,但我不确定它是否是一个关键特性。 Its a feature of the market that people start to buy things only when they are sure the market is getting better. 这是市场的特色:也就是说大家非得确定市场会好转,才会开始买东西。 The study of language should feature in an English literature course. 语言的研究应该在英语文学课 程中占重要地位。 归纳拓展 (1)A features BA以 B 为特色 fe

49、ature in 在方面起重要作用/占重要地位 (2)a feature of.一个的特色 学以致用 (1)单句填空 An interesting feature of the city is the old market. We all like this restaurant featuring(feature) the most famous chefs in France. (2)完成句子 (2020福建漳平一中高一期末)这家澳大利亚公司的标志以一只红袋鼠为特色。 The logo of the Australian company features a red kangaroo. 9

50、.Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.(教材 P4 )如今,在一些欧洲国家,人们用花和水果装饰教堂 和市政厅,并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。 语言点 11 decorate vt.装饰;装潢 情境探究 All the streets were decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day