(2021新人教版)高中英语必修第二册单元综合检测2 .doc
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1、1 单元综合检测(二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) A Live in the CityMany of us yearn to live in the country, so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However, when we do this there are less wild areas for wildlife.We need to develop a new environmental theory,which encourages people to s
2、tay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife. Support Strict ZoningLand use zoning(土地用途分区管制)is one of the few tools the government can use to protect wetlands,natural areas and environmental corridors.Unfortunately,such zoning is often opp
3、osed by powerful land developers or political forces.Its important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures. SupportOrganizationsPreservingRarePropertiesSeveralgroups specialize in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with dev
4、elopment. Create Habitat in Your BackyardYou can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants,putting nest boxes in the trees and so on. Save EnergyWe must work together to use less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces
5、 direct habitat losses and air and water pollution,all of which threaten wildlife. Limit Your Family SizeEach person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidly rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a health
6、y environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves to no more than two children,the worlds population would stabilize(稳定)and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering. Get Involved and Talk to Law MakersMany of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or sav
7、ing energy,and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies. 2 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动 物。 1What would be the best title for this passage? AWhere Should We Live in the Future? BHow to Protect Our Environment? CWhy Sho
8、uld We Save Energy? DWhat Can We Do to Help Wildlife? D标题归纳题。 本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情来 保护野生动物的。 2The underlined word “yearn” in Paragraph 1 probably means AhopeBfear ChateDfail A词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容,居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然,享 受平和安静的生活,所以人们希望到乡下居住。 3Which of the following actions will NOT destroy the homes of wildl
9、ife? ABuilding houses in the country. BPutting nest boxes in the backyard. CReleasing dirty water into a river. DCouples having many children. B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都 会威胁到野生动物的家园,而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式,所以选 B 项。 B Seal Island is a 200meter long island in South Africa,which is surrounded by 55 t
10、o 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60, 000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds.However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the
11、 water to catch the seals they are hunting. You may think that there is no way for a 15foot long,3,000pound shark to 3 hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually,these sharks are called “Air Jaws” Over the years,the seals have gotten smarter.Now,they go out in groups of seven
12、 and eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor,which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰).When they have to swim near the water surface,they swim in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern.But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取 胜)by the sharks.Usually,the sharks will take one seal away from its
13、group and force it to swim on the surface,where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes,the seal is lucky and gets away,but most of them die in the process of trying to survive. Every year,tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛)their whole bodies into the air when
14、 they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了位于南非的 Seal Island 周边的水域,大白鲨 常常跳出水面猎食海豹,这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。 4What probably makes Seal Islan
15、d famous? AThe large number of seals in the water. BThe way the great white sharks hunt. CThe beautiful scenery of the island. DThe special position of the island. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是 Seal Island 闻名于世的主要原因。 5Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern? ATo save energy. BTo warm themselves
16、. CTo look for food. DTo avoid the white sharks. D细节理解题。 第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法, 其中一种方法就是 在水里的“之”字形游动。 4 6We can infer from the third paragraph that Awhite sharks are dangerous animals Bthe seals are cleverer than the white sharks Cthe sharks are successful in hunting the seals Dit is easier for the shark
17、s to hunt the seals on the sea floor C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,几年来海豹虽然变聪明了,但它们还是 难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运,这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。 7What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? ATo explain why Seal Island is famous. BTo show how white sharks hunt seals. CTo advise us to visit Seal Island. DTo ask us to protect animals. A写作意图题。
18、 根据第一段以及最后一段可知, 这篇文章主要向我们介绍 了 Seal Island 世界闻名的原因。 C Nola(August 21,1974November 22,2015)was a northern white rhino(犀 牛)who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido,California.At her death,she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.The other three lived in Ken
19、ya.World Rhino Day,held on September 22,is to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth. “Rhinos need our help today,not tomorrow,”Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said.“Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa.If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a y
20、ear, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.” “ Unfortunately , most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, ”Kennedy says. “Humans have either poached animals, or because there are oversevenbillionofus,wevetakenuptoomuchoftheworlds resources”Poachers illegally hun
21、t rhinos for their horns.They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound,to be used for art,jewelry,and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours. 5 In 1975,the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo , a program through whichrese
22、archers have collected cell( 细 胞)samples(样本)from more than 8,000 different types of animals,including the northern white rhino.Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells,they will get greater understanding of it,and will find ways to increase its numbers. Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day
23、 as“a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos.But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhin
24、o Day.It is observed around the world ,with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos,and enable them to see the animals up close.For more information,go to www.worldrhinoday.org. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白犀牛的相关情况以及人们 为阻止濒危动物灭绝所作的努力。 8What do we know about N
25、ola? AIt was a baby white rhino. BIt was one of the last of its kind. CIt lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya. DIt died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. B细节理解题。根据第一段“At her death,she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.”可知 Nola 是世界上为数不多的仅存 的
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