（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册第三单元词汇导学案.doc

1、- 1 - 人教版人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册第三单元词汇导学案新教材高中英语第三册第三单元词汇导学案 UNITUNIT THREETHREE 1.diverse davs: adj. 不同的不同的;多种多样的多种多样的 various vers: adj. 不同的不同的; 各种各样的各种各样的 different: adj. 不同的不同的; 有区别的有区别的; 有差异的有差异的 difference: n. 差异差异; 差别差别; 不同不同 1)Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. 2

2、)People from diverse cultures work together in this company. 3)Society is now much more diverse than ever before. 4)My interests are very diverse. 2. diversity davsti: n.差异差异(性性);不同不同(点点);多样性多样性 1)We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it. 2)Many bosses seek diversity in their wo

3、rkers. 3. fortune ftun/ ftn : n.机会机会;运气运气; 财富财富 fortunate ftnt: adj. 幸运的幸运的; 侥幸的侥幸的; 吉利的吉利的 fortunately: adv. 幸运地幸运地 seek ones fortune: 寻找成功致富之路寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界闯世界 1)I have had the good fortune to work with so many excellent teachers. 2)He made his fortune in car sales. 3)That holiday cost me a small f

4、ortune. 4.fortune cookie: 幸运曲奇幸运曲奇 1)At the end of the meal, Rose was given a fortune cookie. 2)You always talk like a Chinese fortune cookie? 5.gumbo mb: n.秋葵汤秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) soup sup：汤：汤 have/take/eat soup:喝汤喝汤 Im smelling gumbo! Im smelling. 6.nachos ntz : n(复数复数)墨西哥玉米片墨西哥玉米片 Coul

5、d you bring me some nachos and two glasses of beer? 7. chip tp: n. (英英)炸土豆条炸土豆条;(美美)炸薯片炸薯片;芯片芯片;碎片碎片 cheap: adj. 便宜的便宜的 expensive/dear: adj. 昂贵的昂贵的 1)We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish. 2)He is burning wood chips to cook his supper. 3)We must develop our advanced chip technology. 8.c

6、heese tiz: n. 干酪干酪;奶酪奶酪 milk: n. 奶奶; 牛奶牛奶 butter: n. 黄油黄油 1)They import a lot of cheese from Europe. 2)If you like cheese, go for the ones with the least fat. 9.spicy spasi: adj. 加有香料的加有香料的;辛辣的辛辣的 hot : adj. 热的热的; 烫的烫的; 辛辣的辛辣的 1)I dont really like spicy food. 2)Spicy food is not good for your health

7、. 10.ethnic enk : adj. 具有民族特色的具有民族特色的;异国风味的异国风味的;民族的民族的;种族的种族的 national:adj. 民族的民族的;国家的国家的 1)You will learn about the ethnic minority cultures in China. 2)Ethnic tensions are an old problem in that country. 3)The school teaches students from different ethnic groups. 11. admit dmt : v. 承认承认; 准许进入准许进入

8、/加入加入 admission dmn: n. 进入进入; 承认承认; 招供招供;入场费入场费; 门票费门票费 permit: v. 同意同意; 允许允许 permission: n. 同意同意; 允许允许 admit doing:承认做承认做. admit to doing: 承认做承认做. be admitted to/into.:被允许进入被允许进入;被录取被录取 - 2 - 1)I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes. 2)She refuses to admit the truth/defeat. 3)She admitted (t

9、o) having driven the car without insurance. 4)Each ticket admits one adult. 5)All crash victims were admitted to the local hospital. 12.definitely defntli : adv.肯定肯定;确实确实 1)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 2)Relations between the two countries have definite

10、ly cooled. 3)I can say quite definitely I have passed the exams. 13. occur k(r): v. 发生发生;出现出现 occur: ( 双写双写)发生发生(正式。意外正式。意外/偶然发生偶然发生) take place: 发生发生;举行举行(已计划或安排的事情已计划或安排的事情) come about:发生发生(难以防止的难以防止的) happen:发生发生(偶然发生或必然发生偶然发生或必然发生) （以上词或短语只能用主动语态（以上词或短语只能用主动语态。 ） 1)And what a city-a city that wa

11、s able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 2)How did the accident happen/occur/come about ? 3)Something strange happened/occurred/came about last night. 4)Great/Big changes have happened/occurred/taken place in China in the last/past 40 years. 14. downtown ,dantan : adv.在市中

12、心在市中心;往市中心往市中心 go downtown: 去去商业中心区商业中心区 work downtown: 在商业中心区工作在商业中心区工作 live downtown: 住在商业区住在商业区 1)You have to be downtown in a hurry. 2)Its a long way to go from here to downtown. 3)What is the best way to get downtown from the airport? 15.mission mn:n. 传教传教(区区); 重要任务重要任务; 使命使命 task: n. 任务任务;工作工作

13、 1)In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 2)Her mission in life is to work for the farmers. 16. district distrikt: n地区地区; 区域区域 place: n. 地方地方; 地点地点; 场所场所; 位置位置 region: n. 地区地区;区域区域; 地方地方 area: n. 地区地区;地域地域; 地方地方;场地场地; 面积面积 Haidian/Fengtai/Chaoyang District: 海淀区海淀区/丰台区丰台区/

14、朝阳区朝阳区 1)My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. 2)I drove around the business district. 3)The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street. 4)There are many famous universities in this district. 17.graffiti rfiti: n. (复数复数)涂鸦涂鸦;胡写

15、乱画胡写乱画 1)Why do you think graffiti is important to the college? 2)As long as weve had walls and writing, weve had graffiti. 3)Graffiti is not the lowest form of art. 4)The walls of the railway station are covered in graffiti. 18. comic kmk: n. 连环画杂志连环画杂志; 漫画杂志漫画杂志; 喜剧演员喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的滑稽的; 使人发笑的使人发笑的 fu

16、n: adj. adj. 有趣的有趣的; 好玩的好玩的; 逗乐的逗乐的;令人开心的令人开心的/快乐的快乐的/愉快的愉快的 funny fn：滑稽的：滑稽的; 好笑的好笑的;有趣的有趣的; 古怪的古怪的; 奇怪的奇怪的 1)Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. 2)Mr. Bean is a fine comic actor. 3)Most of these trips had exciting or comic moments. - 3 - 4)I saw the child reading a comic. 5)He is a popul

17、ar TV comic. 19.afterwards/afterward ftwdz : adv.以后以后;后来后来 1)Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! 2)Afterwards she was sorry for what shed said. 3)Lets go out now and read the text afterwards. 20. head to: (朝朝)前进前进; (向向)去去 head for/

18、to/toward: 向向前进前进 make for.: 向向前进前进 make ones way to: 向向前进前进 After breakfast, they headed to the Great Wall. 21. historical hstrkl: adj.(有关有关)历史的历史的 history hst()r：历史：历史; 经历经历 in history: 在历史上在历史上 In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 22. seek

19、 si:k (sought st): v.寻找寻找;寻求寻求;争取争取; (向人向人)请求请求 think (thought) k：v. 认为认为; 想想; 思考思考; 想象想象; 猜想猜想; 预料预料 seek for:寻找寻找 seek to do:试图试图做做 1)We seek to improve relations between our two countries. 2)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 23.seek ones fortune: 寻找成功致富之路寻找成功致富之路;闯世界闯世界

20、 1)Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 2)Historians say that about one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortune in the “gold rush”. 24.earn n: v. 挣得挣得; 赚得赚得; 赢得赢得

21、; 博得博得 1)He earns about $70, 000 a year. 2)His victory in the World Cup earned him $90, 000. 3)As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. 4)It will take years to earn their trust. 25. earn a/ones living: 谋生谋生 = make a/ones living 1)To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurant

22、s in Chinatown. 2)You cant expect to earn a living from your painting. 3)The Chinese people just want to earn a living and live in peace. 26.immigrant mrnt : n. (外来外来)移民移民;外侨外侨 1)The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 2)

23、Life is very hard for almost every new immigrant in the USA. 27. select slekt : v. 选择选择;挑选挑选;选拔选拔(较正式用词，表示精选较正式用词，表示精选) select from: 从从选择选择/挑选挑选/选拔选拔 pick: v. 挑选挑选; 选择选择; 采摘采摘(较非正式，常指随意挑选较非正式，常指随意挑选。) elect：v. 选举选举; (正式正式)选择。选择。 choose tuz (chose, chosen)：选择：选择; 挑选挑选(是最是最常常用的词用的词。) choose from: 从从选择

24、选择 choice ts：n. 选择选择 have no choice but to do:除了除了做什么外别无选择做什么外别无选择;只好做只好做 1)She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations(插图). 2)Winners will be selected at the end of each month. 3)When selecting fresh fish, you should smell it. 28. china tan: n. 瓷瓷;瓷器瓷器 China: n. 中国中国 1)I selecte

25、d a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! 2)This china came from a junk shop. 3)The old man bought a china vase in the city last month. 29. jazz dz: n. 爵士乐爵士乐 - 4 - 1)I much prefer jazz to rock music. 2)She only plays jazz as a hobby. 3)Two people are

26、playing jazz on a piano. 30. bar b(r): n. 酒吧酒吧;小吃店小吃店;小馆子小馆子 pub pb : n. 酒吧酒吧; 酒馆酒馆 caf : n. 咖啡馆咖啡馆; 小饭馆小饭馆 restaurant restrnt/restrnt:n. 餐厅餐厅; 餐馆餐馆 1)Thats enough for today. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait! 2)He got drunk in the bar. 31.diagram darm: n.简

27、图简图;图解图解; 图表图表; 示意图示意图 1)Sometimes it is a good idea to draw a diagram to organise the information in the passage. 2)Your diagrams are unclear. 3)The temperature is shown on the diagram by a red line. 32. journal dnl: n. 日志日志;日记日记;报纸报纸;刊物刊物 diary dar: n. 日记日记 magazine:n. 杂志杂志 newspaper: n. 报纸报纸 keep

28、/write a journal/diary: 写日记写日记 the Wall Street Journal: 华尔街日报华尔街日报 the British Medical Journal: 英国医学杂志英国医学杂志 1)What examples of ethnic diversity can you find in the journal? 2)All our results are published in scientific journals. 3)He began to keep a journal/diary when he was 13 years old. 4)The jou

29、rnal is published weekly. 33.claim klem: v./n夺取夺取(生命生命);宣称宣称;断言断言 lose ones life: 牺牲牺牲; 丧生丧生 ; 失去生命失去生命 save ones life:救命救命 1)The plane crash claimed 154 lives. 2)He claims that he was not given a well-paid job. 3)The old woman claims that she owns the house. 34. series sriz : n. 一系列一系列; 连续连续;接连接连(单

30、数复数同形单数复数同形) species spiiz: n. 种种; 物种物种(单数复数同形单数复数同形) a series of : 一系列或一连串一系列或一连串 a range of: 一系列的一系列的 (a/the) TV series: 电视连续剧电视连续剧 1)The students have put forward a series of questions. 2)The farmers have had a series of good harvests. 3)The conductor produced a TV series about the homeless child

31、ren in the countryside. 35. series of : 一系列或一连串一系列或一连串(事件事件) a series of : 一系列或一连串一系列或一连串 Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 36. apart from (美国美国 aside from ): 除了除了外外(还还); 此外此外 besides:除了除了. (还还) 【包含。常和【包含。常和 other, els

32、e, more 连用】连用】 but = except:除了【不包含。常和除了【不包含。常和 all, every, no- 连用】连用】 apart from other than besides apart from other than but/except 【except 和 except for 常通用, 但在介词前只能用 except】 1)Apart from the three expensive cars, he also has a helicopter. 2)I like all sports apart from football. 3)Apart from my ho

33、st, I didnt know a single person there. 37. minority manrti: n. 少数民族少数民族;少数派少数派;少数人少数人 majority mdrti : n. 大部分大部分;大多数大多数 major: adj.主要的主要的; 大的大的; 重要的重要的 The majority+动词单数动词单数/复数复数 a minority of + 复数名词复数名词 +动词单数动词单数/复数复数 - 5 - 1)Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minor

34、ity groups. 2)Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days. 3)In China the minority nationalities take up six per cent of the population. 38. escape skep: v. 逃走逃走;逃脱逃脱;避开避开 n. 逃跑逃跑;逃脱逃脱;解脱解脱 escape from.: 从从.逃跑逃跑 have a narrow escape: 九死一生九死一生 1)I have to admit that it

35、is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. 2)In the UK ten prisoners escaped from prison yesterday evening. 3)She was lucky to escape punishment/death. 4)They had escaped to America shortly before thewar broke out in 1939. 5)The man made his escape. 39.bring about: 导致导致;引起引起 cause kz:v

36、. 使发生使发生;造成造成;引起引起;导致导致 n. 原因原因; 起因起因; 理由理由 lead to.: 导致导致; 造成造成; 通向通向 1)5G technology will bring about a revolution in many fields. 2)What can bring about a worldwar? 40. Atlantic tlntk : adj. 大西洋的大西洋的 the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean: 大西洋大西洋/太平洋太平洋/印度洋印度洋/北冰洋北冰洋 1)You mean you are planning

37、 a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday? It sounds like a good idea. 2)The Atlantic Ocean separates America from Europe. 41.financial fannl: adj. 财政的财政的; 财务的财务的; 金融的金融的 He tried to solve his financial problems, but he couldnt solve the problems. 42. poetry ptri: n.诗集诗集;诗歌诗歌;诗作诗作(不可数名词不可数名词) poem p

38、m：n. 诗诗; 诗歌诗歌(可数名词可数名词) poet pt：n. 诗人诗人 1)If it is necessary, Ill finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible. 2)Li Bai wrote a great deal of poetry. 3)He has published more than 20 books including novels and poetry. 43. jeans dinz : n.牛仔裤牛仔裤 trousers: n. 长裤长裤 shorts: n. 短裤短裤 pants

39、: n. 短裤短裤; 内裤内裤; 长裤长裤 coat: n. 上衣上衣 jacket: n. 上衣上衣; 夹克夹克 dress: n. 衣服衣服; 连衣裙连衣裙 skirt: n. 裙子裙子 sweater: n. 毛衣毛衣 shirt: n. 男衬衫男衬衫 blouse: n. (女式女式)短上衣短上衣/衬衫衬衫 clothes: n. (复数复数)衣服衣服 clothing: n. (不可数名词不可数名词)衣服衣服 1)The girl is wearing a pair of blue jeans. 2)These jeans need washing. 3)He didnt like

40、jeans that looked too cheap. 44.boot but: n.靴子。后备箱靴子。后备箱;行李行李箱箱(UK) trunk: n. 后备箱后备箱;行李行李箱箱(US) shoe: n. 鞋子鞋子 1)Are you going to dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots. 2)You ought to take off your boots before you go to bed. 3)He opened the boot to put my bags

41、 in. - 6 - 45.mushroom mrm: n.蘑菇蘑菇;葷葷(hn) 1)There are many types of wild mushrooms in the forest. 2)You must cook the mushrooms for about 30 minutes before you eating them. 46.poisonous pzns: adj.引起中毒的引起中毒的;有毒的有毒的;分泌毒素的分泌毒素的 Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous. 47.poison pzn

42、: n. 毒物毒物;毒药毒药;毒素毒素 v. 毒死毒死;毒害毒害 poisonous : adj.引起中毒的引起中毒的; 有毒的有毒的 1)Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 2)The dog was killed by rat poison. 3)Thirteen people were poisoned by this chemical. 48.fold fld: v.包包;裹裹;折叠折叠;(可可)折小折小; (可可)叠平叠平 unfold: v.打开打开; (使使)展开展开 1)I really like that paper folding

43、 book, and my son likes that paper folding book, too. 2)He folded the map (up) and put it in the box. 3)Does this table fold? 49.super sup(r): adv. 特别特别;格外格外 adj. 顶好的顶好的; 超级的超级的 supper: n. 晚饭晚饭 extremely: adv. 极其极其;非常非常 1)Im going to Guizhou Province next month. Im super excited! 2)Your voice is act

44、ually super important. 3)We had a super/good time at his eighteenth birthday party. 4)You are my superstar. 50. collection klekn: n.作品集作品集;收集物收集物;收藏品收藏品 have a collection of:有有的收藏的收藏 collect klekt：v. 收集收集; 采集采集; 收藏收藏;募集募集 connect knekt: v. 连接连接; 联系联系; 沟通沟通 connection knekn：n. 联系联系; 关系关系 1)The painti

45、ng comes from his private(私人的) collection. 2)The art collection was his lifes work. 3)The museum is filled with a collection of ancient beds and chairs. 4)Five years ago he published a collection of short stories. 51.accessory ksesri : n. 配饰配饰;附件附件; 配件配件 kit: n. 成套的工具成套的工具/设备设备 tool: n. 工具工具 equipme

46、nt: n.设备设备; 装备装备; 器材器材 necessary: adj. 必要的必要的; 必需的必需的; 必然的必然的 He wil buy some bicycle accessories at the town tomorrow. 52.souvenir suvn(r): n.纪念物纪念物;纪念品纪念品 a souvenir shop: 纪念品商店纪念品商店 1)A souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event. 2)She bought the watch

47、 as a souvenir of France. 3)Please accept this as a small souvenir of our friendship. 53. percentage psentd: n.百分率百分率;百分比百分比 percent = per cent: 百分之百分之. 1)Ahigh percentage of the students are hard-working. 2)Theres a higher percentage of girl students in the school. 3)86 per cent of the workers are

48、against the strike. 54. climate klamt: n.气侯气侯 weather: n. 天气天气 (不可数名词不可数名词) a pleasant/warm/wet climate：宜人：宜人的的/温暖的温暖的/潮湿的气候潮湿的气候 1)They wanted to move to a warmer climate. 2)Youll soon get used to the climate here. 3)The district is famous for its very mild winter climate. 55. mild maild: adj.温和的温和

49、的;和善的和善的;轻微的轻微的 gentle: adj. 温和的温和的; 温柔的温柔的 - 7 - wild:adj. 野生的野生的; 天然的天然的 1)The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 2)Its been a very mild winter this year. 3)It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. 4)He is a mild man and is willing to help anybody in nee

50、d. 56. settle setl: v. 定居定居;结束结束(争论争论);解决解决(纠纷纠纷) solve: v. 解决解决; 处理处理; 解答解答; 破解破解 settle down: 定居定居;安顿下来安顿下来; 坐下坐下; 躺下躺下; 安静安静 settle down to sth: 开始开始 settle in: 习惯习惯; 适应适应; 安顿下来安顿下来 1)She settled in Thailand after her fathers death. 2)Its time you settled your differences with your father. 57. co