（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Wild life protection sectionⅠ基础巩固&提升训练（含答案）.doc

1、- 1 - Unit2 Wild life protection Section Listening and Speaking 基础巩固 单句语法填空 1His heart _(速率) was 65 beats per minute. 2The disease has spread at an _ (alarm) speed. 3The _ (extinct) of this kind of animals was due to polluted water. 4Rapid economic development threatens animal _ (habitat). 5On his d

2、esk is a m_ of books and papers. 6The act of selling _ (illegal) or without permission isnt allowed. 7Fire control _ (措施) are wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees. 8What makes the populations of different _ (物种) the way they are? 9We put up a p_about stopping smoking on the blackboard. 10It

3、turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪). 单句写作 1火一旦熄灭，救援队员就会冲进去。 Once the fire_， the salvage team will move in. 2委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。 The committee is_players behaviour, especially arguing with referees

4、. 3世界上每天有大约 150 到 200 个物种在灭绝。 About 150 to 200 species are_every day in the world. 4我究竟什么时候去过她的家啊？ When_did I go to her home? 5我们通过在网上分享影像来宣传野生动物保护观念。 We are spreading the ideas of wildlife protection by _. 提升训练 阅读理解 Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they h

5、unt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a - 2 - partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The s

6、heep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of

7、the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”， taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals wil

8、l die. 1Some birds like to sit on a sheep because_. Athey enjoy travelling with the sheep Bthey can eat its parasites Cthey depend on the sheep for existence Dthey find the position most comfortable 2The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _. Abirds and paras

9、ites Bparasites and sheep Cbirds and sheep Dsheep, birds and parasites 3We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _. AcomfortBlight CoxygenDfood 4What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? ASome animals and plants develop their relationship easily. BSome animals and plants depend o

10、n each other for existence. CSome plants depend on each other for food. DSome animals live better together. 完形填空 - 3 - Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are _1_ every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their bes

11、t to _2_ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _3_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _4_ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _5_by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _6_， t

12、hough she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _7_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _8_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _9_ for killing some of them, which made it _10_ for her to become a mother. _11_，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction (灭绝

13、) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _12_ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _13_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _14_， more efforts must

14、 be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _15_，and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _16_，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we _17_ the ever widening gap that separates us

15、 from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _18_： human beings took it for granted that their _19_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _20_. 1A.growingBmigrating CcompetingDdisappearing 2A.banBsave CsplitDremove 3A.abortionBrecreation CreproductionDadministration 4A.

16、careBeye CmindDstory 5A.foundBchosen - 4 - CraisedDseized 6A.bonusBconsequence CvictoryDsacrifice 7A.neverBalways CunluckilyDcheerfully 8A.likedBrefused CdecidedDhesitated 9A.giftBskill CconcernDreputation 10A.illegalBinspiring CimportantDimpossible 11A.ThereforeBMoreover CHoweverDInstead 12A.combin

17、ationBcollection CstrategyDsystem 13A.forcedBforbade CtaughtDenabled 14A.defeatedBgrateful CassuredDtolerant 15A.listBrise CagendaDdecline 16A.In contrastBAfter all CBy the wayDOn the contrary 17A.leaveBbridge CopenDidentify 18A.courseBexcuse CanswerDreward 19A.brainsBbehaviors CservicesDprojects -

18、5 - 20A.guideBtreat CexampleDcompanion 应用文写作 某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日(World Animal Day)宣传画， 在众多征集到的备选画中你选中了右面这幅编号 18 的画。请给网站写一封信，推 荐你选中的画，内容包括： 1描述画面内容； 2解析寓意； 3说明选中理由。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：跷跷板 seesaw Dear Sir/Madam， I think picture No.18 is the best choice for this years World Animal

19、 Day. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hope you can choose the picture for this years World Animal Day. Yours sincerely， Li Hua - 6 - 参考答案： 【单句填词】 1.答案：rate 2.答案：alarming 3.答案：extinction 4.答案：habitats 5.答案：mass 6.答案：illegally 7.答案：measures 8.答案：species 9.答案：poster 10.答案：pressure 【单句写作】

20、 (1)答案：has died out (2)答案：concerned about (3)答案：becoming extinct (4)答案：on earth (5)答案：sharing images online 【阅读理解】 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍自然界中有的动物和动物之间相处 得很好，还有的植物和动物是互相依存的关系。 1.答案： B细节理解题。 由第一段可知 鸟喜欢坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生虫，选 B。 2.答案： C指代判断题。 上一句的意思 是：“绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。” 由 此 可 知 “So although they

21、can manage without each other, they do better together ”这一句中的 they 指的是上一句中的鸟儿和绵羊，它们没有彼此也行， 有了彼此会更好，故答案为 C。 3.答案： C细节理解题。 根据第二段中 - 7 - 的“. taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe”可知，珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下 去。选 C。 4.答案： B段落大意题。 根据第二段第 一句可

22、知本段主要讨论有些动物和植物之间相互依存的关系，可知选 B。 【完形填空】 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤 所做的努力。 1)答案：D由下文列举的濒临灭绝的 野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选 D 项。 2)答案：B由下文提到的 Chris 和 Tim 为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物 种免于灭绝。save sb./sth. from doing sth. “拯救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定 搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. “禁止某人做某事”。 3)答案：

23、C由第四段中的“artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction”可知， 这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白 枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。 4)答案：A由下文的叙述可知，Chris 和 Tim 在 Emma 来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。in ones carein the care of sb. “由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的 human caretakers 也给出了提示。 5)答案：C由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。 6)答案：B由后面 t

24、hough 引导的让步 状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一 事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。 7)答案：A后面提到 Emma 变得非常 依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。 8)答案：B既然 Emma 从来不把自己 看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。 9)答案：DEmma 非常依恋人类，她从 - 8 - 来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因 此出了名。have a reputation for “有的名声”，是固定搭配。 10)答案：DEmma 拒绝与雄鹤

25、一起生 活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。 11)答案：C“她不可能成为母亲”与“这 两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选 however (然而)。 12)答案：A人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两 种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选 combination (结合，联合)。 13)答案：D这种结合使 Emma 生了五 只幼鹤。 enable sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”， 是固定搭配， 且符合此处的语境。 14)答案： C由 but 表示的转折含义以及 后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知， 此处用 bef

26、ore they can be assured 强调 保护动物的努力刻不容缓。 15)答案：D他们必须付出更多的努力， 因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(on the decline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。 16)答案： B出现这种情况的原因是， 毕 竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有 平等的生存权利。 17)答案： B我们怎样才能弥合我们与其 他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？ bridge the gap “消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”， 是固定 搭配。 18)答案：CChris 和 Tim 就我们怎样才 能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答

27、案(answer)，因为 他们的努力已经有了回报。 19)答案：A上文提到不是每个人都意 识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所 当然地认为他们的头脑(brains)拥有所有的解决方案。 20)答案：A人类理所当然地认为他们 - 9 - 的头脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导 (guide)。 【应用文写作】 Dear Sir/Madam， I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this years World Animal Day. In the picture we can see

28、a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw. The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear. He is ready to shoot. Actually, if the hunter really shoots, not only the bear but the hunter will also fall down, hurting himself. From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same

29、boat. If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings. On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world. The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking. The message is instructive. Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten. It can arouse the publics awareness of animal protection. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hope you can choose the picture for this years World Animal Day. Yours sincerely， Li Hua