（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions知识点讲解ppt课件.ppt

1、Unit 4 知识点讲解 1 (P40)Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. surround vt.围绕；包围 surrounding adj.周边的 surroundings n周围的环境 be surrounded by/with 被包围 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)_(surround) by the for

2、est, the village looks very beautiful. (2)Living in beautiful and comfortable _ (surround), we feel very happy. Surrounded surroundings 2(P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. join .to 把连接或联结起来 =connect .to 句子翻译：句子翻译： 大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。大桥把香港和珠海连接起来。 Ho

3、ng kong is joined to Zhu hai by a bridge. 比较：join in 参加活动 join a club 加入俱乐部 3 (P40)Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；

4、背叛；逃脱 break 短语积累：短语积累： break in打断；插嘴说；闯入打断；插嘴说；闯入 break into 破门而入破门而入 break out (战争战争)爆发；爆发；(火灾火灾)突然发生突然发生 break up 分解；解散；分解；解散；(关系等关系等)破裂破裂 针对练习 用适当的介词填空 (1)A fire broke_ in this hotel last night and three people were killed. (2)With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to break_from

5、the Union. out away 4 (P40)The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. belong to 属于 belongings n财产；所有物 belong to中的中的to是介词，该短语既是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用不能用于被动语态，也不能用 于进行时态于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为作后置定语时，形式为“belonging to”。 针对练习 (1)As is known to us, China is a country _(belong

6、) to the third world. (2)As is known to us, China is a country which _(belong) to the third world. belonging belongs 5 (P40)They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. as well as同(一样也)；和；还 在句型“A as well as/ together with/ along with/ with

7、/ rather than B谓语动词其他”中，谓语动词和谓语动词和A保持一致保持一致，即“就远原则就远原则”。 (1)Peter as well as his friends _(like) to listen to classical music. likes 比较：比较：as well 也也 我会说英语，也会说法语。我会说英语，也会说法语。 I can speak English and I can speak French as well. 6 (P41) If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that yo

8、u can see both its past and its present. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 Keep短语积累短语积累 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 keep in touch with和和保持联系保持联系 keep up with 跟上；保持同步跟上；保持同步 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)Keep your eyes open_ a boy in a red sweater. (2)Youre walking so fast that I cant keep up _ you. (3)Put

9、 the pizza in the bottom of the oven（烤炉） to keep the cheese _burning. for with from 7 (P42)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalglar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. charge n收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with (doing) sth

10、.控告某人(做)某事 take charge of 掌管/负责 = be in charge of in the charge of 受的管理（表被动） free of charge 免费 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)The man who had taken charge of the company _ (charge) with taking drugs. (2)The hotel charges 200 yuan a day _this room. was charged for 一句多译 汤姆在老板不在期间负责这家公司。 (1)The company is _ Tom while

11、the boss is away. (2)Tom is _ the company while the boss is away. in the charge of in charge of 8 (P42)We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. amount n金额；数量 a large amount of +不可数 大量，许多 “大量，许多”的其他表达 a great de

12、al of+不可数 a great/large number of +可数 a great/good many +可数 针对练习 1. There are _homework and _ examinations for us students every day. A. a large amount of ; a great deal of B. a great many; a large amount of C. a large amount of ; a great many D. a great many; a large number of C 9 (P42)It was hard

13、to approach the painting as there were so many people around. approach n方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；vi.靠近 “.的方法”表达法： approach to way to do sth / of doing sth means of doing sth method of doing sth 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1) Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _ (work) th

14、ings out. (2)All_(approach) to the town were blocked. (3)With the time for graduation_ (approach)，we are busy with our papers. working approaches approaching 10(P43)I was eager /surprised to see/learn/hear that eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的 eagerness n. 热切；渴望热切；渴望 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager f

15、or渴望渴望 “ 想要想要；渴望；渴望”的其他表达的其他表达 (1)be dying to do/ for sth. (2)be anxious to do/ for sth. (3)long to do/ for sth. 针对练习 单句语法填空 (1)Mike is eager _ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while. (2)As far as I know, he is eager_ success to stay for Conclusion 1.被包围 2.把连接或联结起来 3.脱离；背叛；逃脱 4.(战争)爆发 5.属于

16、6.同(一样也)；和；还 7.留心；留意 1. be surrounded by/with 2. join .to 3. break away (from sb./sth.) 4. break out 5. belong to 6. as well as 7. keep your eyes open (for) 8.8.为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用 9.9.控告某人控告某人( (做做) )某事某事 10.10.掌管掌管/ /负责负责 11.11.大量，许多大量，许多 12.12.的方法的方法 13.13.渴望做某事渴望做某事 8. charge sb.for sth 9. charge sb.with (doing) sth 10. take charge of / be in charge of 11. a large amount of+不可数不可数 a great deal of+不可数不可数 a great/large number of +可数可数 a great/good many +可数可数 12. approach to way to do sth / of doing sth means of doing sth method of doing sth 13. be eager to do sth