（2021新人教版）高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元测评（含听力） .zip

第四单元测评第四单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:I have been lying here for four days.When can I leave for school,Doctor? M:Im afraid it will be three more days before you can get up and wear shoes,but you can read your books from now on. 1.What most probably happened to the girl? A.She caught a cold. B.She injured her feet. C.She hurt her eyes. 答案 B M:I want to buy 10 pounds of apples.How much are they? W:Thats 12 dollars in all. 2.How much is a pound of apples? A.$1.00.B.$1.20.C.$2.60. 答案 B W:Did you like photography when you were a child? M:Yes.I have been interested in it since the age of nine.For me,a holiday is always about exploration about finding beauty and the unknown and taking photos of them. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The mans hobby. B.A holiday plan. C.Their childhood. 答案 A W:How are you going to the airport tomorrow,Mr Johnson? M:I will have to take a taxi.My car is being repaired at the garage.What about you? W:My husband will drive me there.Let us give you a lift,all right? 4.What will the woman do for the man? A.Buy him a ticket. B.Repair his car. C.Give him a lift. 答案 C W:Do you really want to be a writer after graduation? M:Yes,I like reading,but Im more interested in writing novels.What about you? W:Anything but that.I just cant stand sitting in front of a computer all day long. 5.What interests the man better? A.Writing novels. B.Reading poems. C.Surfing the Internet. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Have you ever eaten here before,Betty? W:Only in the evenings.I didnt know that they serve breakfast. M:Thats what the coffee shop is famous for.People have been coming here for over 60 years for breakfast before going to the university football and basketball games.Its a tradition. W:Oh,whats good here? M:The best is their French toast.They take pieces of common bread and dip them in eggs.Then they bake them,and when its done,they spread some powdered sugar and top everything with fresh fruit.Its delicious. W:Well,I will try it. M:OK.Since this is your first visit here this morning,Ill buy your breakfast. W:Thanks. 6.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 答案 A 7.Who will pay the bill? A.The woman. B.The man. C.Both of them. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 W:How do you feel today,Mr Smith? M:Much better.Thank you.The doctors here are so kind. W:Mr Smith,could you tell me what started the fire? M:Sorry,I dont know.But a fire like that was really strange. W:I remember that you said you were sleeping when the fire started? M:Yes,I was.The smell of the smoke woke me up.I rang the alarm,and everyone helped put out the fire,but it had already done a lot of damage. 8.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.At the mans house. C.At the womans house. 答案 A 9.What is the conversation about? A.An earthquake. B.A fire. C.A storm. 答案 B 10.What did the man do when he woke up? A.Call the police. B.Run down the stairs. C.Ring the alarm. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:Hi,Linda!Can you spare me a few minutes?I need some advice. W:Sure.Whats up? M:Im planning to have a trip to Mount Tai,and I know you went there last summer. W:Yeah,thats a great mountain.When are you going? M:This Friday morning.I will fly there. W:How long are you going to stay there? M:About four days.We will stay in the city for two days and climb the mountain on the third day.Is there anything I should know first? W:Make sure that you take some warm clothes,because the temperature can drop a lot at night.And dont forget to take your raincoat as it sometimes rains in the mountain. M:Thank you for your advice. W:Youre welcome,and have a good trip. 11.How will the man go to Mount Tai? A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train. 答案 A 12.What will the man do on the third day? A.Visit the city. B.See the temples. C.Climb the mountain. 答案 C 13.Whats the weather like on Mount Tai? A.Changeable. B.Rainy. C.Hot. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 M:What will we do this weekend? W:Do you have something special in mind? M:No,not really.I just thought it might be fun to do something new. W:Do something for a change,you mean? M:Yes,something different.I need a change. W:I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend.You usually watch the football games on TV. M:Yes,you often have tea with your friends and I sometimes play cards with my friends.We seldom do anything together.Its quite unlike when we first married. W:Now,I have got an idea.Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?You will invite your friends,and I will invite mine.We will go together. M:Good idea!I will prepare the food. 14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife. 答案 C 15.What does the man think of their weekends? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. 答案 A 16.What does the man usually do on the weekend? A.Go shopping. B.Have his hair done. C.Watch football games. 答案 C 17.What does the woman advise doing this weekend? A.Going shopping. B.Going for a picnic. C.Playing cards with friends. 答案 B 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 Is everybody here?Good.Now listen carefully.I hope all of you have had a good day today.I wish the weather were better here for you.Its very unusual to have so much snow and rain here at this time of year. Some of you were asking about tomorrow.Well,were going unless the weather gets much worse during the night.OK?If it doesnt snow too heavily tonight,Ill see you back here at 6:00.Set your alarms for 5:30.We will take our breakfast with us,because we wont reach the top of the mountain unless we set out early before its light.Be here tomorrow morning with everything you need.You have got a list you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group,warm waterproof clothes and gloves and a good pair of boots.Dont forget the maps I gave you.Id rather you didnt bring large cameras and video cameras. Now,its time that we had dinner now.If anyone has any questions,you can ask me on the way to the dining hall.Lets go. 18.What season is it? A.Its spring. B.Its summer. C.Its winter. 答案 C 19.Whom is the speaker most probably talking to? A.Students. B.Tourists. C.Researchers. 答案 B 20.What should the listeners take? A.Maps. B.Sun glasses. C.Video cameras. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person,and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application,the Coalition Application,or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. When to Apply DateDeadlineDateDeadline November 1 Early Action DeadlineMarch 1 Financial Aid Application deadline November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid - December Early Auction decisions releasedMay 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years,and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement,the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities,special talents or excellences of all kinds,perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances,and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程,包括如何申请、 何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。 21.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply? A.The Common Application. B.The Coalition Application. C.The Universal College Application. D.Application Tips. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据 How to Apply 部分中的最后一句“View our Application Tips for step-by-step information”可知,如果要知道申请步骤,可以阅读申请建议,故选 D 项。 22.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A.November 1.B.January 1. C.March 1.D.May 1. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据 When to Apply 部分的“March 1:Financial Aid Application deadline”可知,助学 金申请的最后期限是 3 月 1 日,故选 C 项。 23.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A.Academic accomplishment. B.Strong personal qualities. C.Special talents. D.Unique perspectives. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据 What We Look For 部分中第二段中的“While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement”可知,进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求,故选 A 项。 B When I was five or six years old,I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself,“When I grow up,when I can get rich,I will save kids all over the world.” At 17,I started my career here in America,and by the age of 18,I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血 病),whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors,to my grandmother,who lost her battle with cancer in 2012,which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).Were all human.And we all just want a chance: a chance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a future,really.And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is,you dont have to be rich to help others.You dont need to be famous.You dont even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today,I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say,“If youve got a dollar,theres plenty to share.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富,无关名誉,无关教育背景;从帮助身边的人做起,成 就自己的事业。 24.What did the author want to do at a young age? A.Watch TV. B.Grow up quickly. C.Become wealthy. D.Help other children. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I would say to myself,When I grow up,when I can get rich,I will save kids all over the world.”并结合第一段内容可知,小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,作 者想要在长大后帮助他们,故选 D 项。 25.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A.A six-year-old kids request. B.Her grandmothers death of cancer. C.Many volunteers inspiration. D.Other organizations encouragement. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“.to my grandmother,who lost her battle with cancer in 2012,which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)”可知,在 2012 年,祖母因病去世,这促使作者成立了克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。 26.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A chance.B.A task. C.A life.D.An organization. 答案 C 解析代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one”可知,在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的 生命,但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”,结合“but it starts with just one”可知,画线词 one 指代“a life”。 27.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Do little things to help those around them. B.Work hard to get a college education. C.Challenge their friends to offer help. D.Do charity work whatever you are. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your neighborhood”可知, 作者建议慈 善从帮助身边的人做起。 C In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools,wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another.The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox. “Lets go!We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind.But Brady barked a sharp warning.Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track.They would never make it through that.The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke,and yet Steve was uneasy.It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river. Suddenly,Zach cried.“Zach!” Steve shouted.“Are you OK?Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡).At its base,Zach was rubbing his ankle. As Steve helped his friend to his feet,Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind.Next moment,the dog bounded away and disappeared.The boys shouted for him,but he didnt come back.Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking.He himself wanted to run even though he didnt have a clue which way. Steve and Zach hadnt gone far when there was a familiar bark,and Brady came bounding,stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head,pushing him back toward the slope theyd just climbed.But Steve didnt get it.Then Brady grabbed the boys jeans and started pulling.The message was clear,but Steve hesitated.Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncles life when the dog was much younger.Was he still sharp enough to get them through this? Nearby,a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke.Brady pulled again,urgently.“OK,big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关).Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees.Not far from them fire was touching underbrush.Several times the big dog stopped.Often he changed directions.Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest,but Brady wouldnt have it.The dog bullied both boys to go on.How long theyd walked Steve had no idea.He was almost numb when he heard itthe wonderful sound of rushing water! 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了 Steve 和 Zach 在森林里遇到大火的冒险故事。 28.What happened to Steve and Zach at first? A.They got injured. B.They lost their dog. C.They were trapped. D.They became separated. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。第三段的“Steve shouted.Are you OK?Where are you?”可知,一开始 Steve 和 Zach 走散了,故选 D 项。 29.Why did Brady want to run away? A.To seek help. B.To find a way out. C.To rescue Zach. D.To escape for life. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可知狗消失后又回来,强行让他们跟着它走,最后他们听到 了水流声,摆脱了森林火灾的危险,故狗离开是为了寻找出路,选 B 项。 30.How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans? A.Uneasy. B.Impatient. C.Numb. D.Uncertain. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第五段的“The message was clear,but Steve hesitated.”可知,Steve 犹豫了,故选 D 项。 31.What does the passage basically describe? A.An adventure. B.An exploration. C.An escape game. D.A training program. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。文章主要记叙了 Steve 和 Zach 在森林里遇到大火的冒险故事,故选 A 项。 D Traditionally,robots have been hard,made of metal and other rigid mate