（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册Unit4 表达 作文巧升格 同步教材讲解.doc

1、1 介绍一个地方 描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。 它的要点内容 可包括：地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的地方以及与众不同之处等。 时态应以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。 基本框架 开头：介绍该地方的基本信息(位置，面积等)； 主体：描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的地方，与众不同之处)； 结尾：作者对此地点的感受或总结陈述以吸引读者去旅游。 常用词块 1.is/lies/is located/is situated地点状语某地位于 2.is/lies数词metres above sea level 某地海拔为 3.is surrounded by.周围被环绕 4.

2、be very/quite/extremely cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/rainy/mild.all the year round 某地气候终年寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/潮湿/日光充足/多雨/温和 5.is rich in.，like/such as.盛产/富于例如/像 6.is famous/wellknown for.以著名 7.has a (long)history of.有年的(悠久)历史 8.dates/goes back to.可追溯到 常用语句 精彩开头 1It is located/lies in.，with an area of. 2It c

3、overs an area of.，with a history of. 3.，located in.and covering an area of.，is one of Chinas most famous scenic spots. 4The history of.dates back to. 5It has become the most popular tourist attraction since. 2 正文佳句 1There are many places of interest，such as. 2You can enjoy.，which has a high reputati

4、on both athome and abroad. 3With.，.is/are attracting more and more tourists. 4An interesting feature of.is. 5With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources andbeautiful scenery，.is one of Chinas major tourist cities. 6Atrip along.will enable you to get to know. 余味结尾 1.is well worth visiting. 2.is

5、a place you have to visit and the extraordinary viewwill make you unwilling to leave. 假定你是英国学生 Harry， 有一位中国笔友 Li Hua 想了解一下你的家乡爱丁 堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。 爱丁堡苏格兰(Scotland)的首府，政治和文化中心 人口约 50 万 面积260 平方千米(square kilometres) 地理位置苏格兰的东南部 交通公共交通十分便利 天气气候温和(mild climate) 旅游最受欢迎的旅游城市之一；古老建筑众多 注意：词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，

6、不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua， Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last email. 3 Yours faithfully， Harry 参考范文 Dear Li Hua， Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last email. Edinburgh， located in the southeast of Scot

7、land， is the capital of Scotland as well as its political and cultural centre.It covers an area of 260 square kilometres with a small population of about five hundred thousand.In the city, you can easily get wherever you are going， using public transport.Close to seaside， Edinburgh has a mild climate，which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK.Whats more，what makes it unique is its splendid ancient buildings standing along streets. I would be happy to guide you around our city if you would arrange a visit here. Yours faithfully， Harry