（2021新教材）人教版高中英语必修第三册 单元测评卷+答案（全册一套打包）.zip

UNIT 1单单元元测试测试卷卷 (满分：100 分建议用时：90 分钟) 第一部分单项选择(15 分) ()1._， I am not going to employ such a selfish man. ATo be frank BAfter all CTo make matters worse DMore importantly ()2._ in her life, Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world was. AFirst timeBAt first CFor the first timeDIn the first place ()3.They were well trained by their masters _ great experience in caring for these animals. AhavingBhad Cto haveDhave been ()4.Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of him. AamazeBamazing CamazedDto amaze ()5.Lucy is on vacation in America now，but Ill tell her the news _she comes back. Athe momentBin a moment Cat the momentDfor the moment ()6.For example, I work for a newspaper company, and all of the 20 sites in our stable have a lot _ common. AinBat ConDwith ()7.The first time they met，they chatted well as if they _each other for ages. Ahas knownBhad known CknewDhad been known ()8.Its a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow _ their true personalities. AreflectBcontact CrespectDfancy ()9.One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. AwhatBhow CwhenDwhere ()10.Can you feel your worries fade _ when you focus on this moment, right now? AoffBupon CawayDinto ()11.Im very_ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm，it does have a _ smell. Apleased；pleasantBpleasing；pleased Cpleasant；pleasedDpleased；please ()12.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. AwhoBwhich CwhenDwhere ()13._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. ATo enjoyBEnjoying CTo have enjoyedDEnjoy ()14.We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams _up in May. AcameBto come CcomingDcome ()15.The old man put up something like a man in his fields in order to _the birds. Athrow atBset off Cfade awayDfrighten away 【答案】15 ACCCA 610 ABABC1115 ADACD 第二部分阅读(30 分) 第一节阅读理解(20 分) A Luling, a small town in Texas, is home to a watermelon water tower, a watermelon queen and a festival called the Watermelon Thump. The event includes food, music and a parade. But what sets this watermelon festival apart from others is the World Championship Seed Spitting(吐西瓜籽)Contest. Only about 5,500 people live in Luling. But since 1954, the population has swelled on the last weekend in June. Now, tens of thousands of people come from all around to attend the fourday festival. “The seedspitting crowds get into it， ” said Edgar Camacho, who is father to four seedspitting champions. “Parents from Luling take it seriously.” The competition is limited to about 50 kids and 50 adults. The kids are divided into four age groups. For the individual(个人的)competition, everyone gets two spits, and judges record the better one.For the team event, judges take the sum of four spits from four participants. “Its really fun and exciting， ” said Victoria Camacho, 14.“The crowd is all watching you and cheering for you, and your family is there.” About 200 people watch. “Its really a lot of pressure because you dont want to mess up.” Victoria won her age group four years ago with a spit of 36 feet. Two years ago, her brother AJ., 17, broke the youth record in Luling when he spat a seed 58 feet 9 inches. Thats more than 1 2 half the length of a basketball court. (The adult seedspitting world record, set in 1989, is 68 feet 9 inches.) 1 8 “Its fun to come out and compete every year. Its just a really competitive spirit that all the families have， ” said AJ., who has won the seedspitting contest about 10 times. The Camachos have no plans to give up their competitive spitting anytime soon. “Even if I dont live in Texas， ” said Davis Camacho, 20, a fivetime winner. “Ill make the yearly journey to Luling.” ()16.What does the underlined word “swelled” in Paragraph 3 mean? AIncreased.BDoubled. CRecovered.DDropped. ()17.How does Victoria feel about the competition? AConfident and lucky. BStupid and bored. CHappy and fearless. DExcited and nervous. ()18.What can we learn about the competition? AIt lasts four days. BIt happens every year. CIt is an international event. DIt gets thousands of viewers. 【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了德克萨斯州的 Luling 小镇每年举办一次西瓜 节，该节日的最特别之处在于其吐西瓜籽比赛。 16A词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知，自 1954 年开始，Luling 小镇的人口在六月 最后的那个周末不断增加。而根据该段的内容可知，小镇的常住人口仅有 5, 500 人，因为当地 举办的西瓜节吸引来自世界各地的游客，因此人口在节日期间急剧增加。故画线词 swelled 的 意思是“增加” 。故选 A 项。 17D推理判断题。根据 Victoria 在第六段中说的“Its really fun and exciting”和 “Its really a lot of pressure”可知，她认为比赛既刺激又紧张。故选 D 项。 18B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The Camachos have no plans to give up their competitive spitting anytime soon.”以及 Camacho 的家庭成员之一 Davis 在最后一段中说的 “Even if I dont live in Texas”和“Ill make the yearly journey to Luling.”可知，吐西瓜籽比赛一年 举行一次。故选 B 项。 B After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America.Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily. Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body. In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patientsmainly kids under the age of five or older adultsthe disease often leads to deadly pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death. The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe. To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor. Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them. ()19.What is the third paragraph mainly about? AThe symptoms of measles. BThe possible results of measles. CThe causes of measles. DThe cures for measles ()20.Why did some people develop measles in America? ABecause it is too hot this year. BBecause people are too stressed. CBecause pollution is too severe. DBecause the virus was taken to America. ()21.What do we know about measles? AIt never disappeared in America. BIt starts with a rash. CIt is mild to everyone. DIt is possible to limit its spread. ()22.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? AHealth.BEducation. CScience.DEntertainment. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发 生这样的情况。 19B主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，对于健康的人来说，皮疹开始后不久就会开始恢 复，这需要两到三周的时间。然而，大约 40%的患者主要是 5 岁以下的儿童或老年人 患有肺炎，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致死亡。由此可见，第三段讲述的是麻疹所产生的可 能结果。故选 B 项。 20D细节理解题。根据第四段“The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US.”可知，美国有些人会患上麻疹是因为病毒被带 到美国。故选 D 项。 21D细节理解题。根据第五段“To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children.”可知，限制麻疹的传播是可能的。故选 D 项。短语 get out of hand 意为“失控；无法 控制。 ” 22A题材来源题。本文主要谈到的是关于麻疹给人带来的危害，最后一段提到，希望 世界各地的卫生官员能够说服父母，给孩子接种疫苗将保护他们，而不是伤害他们。由此可知， 这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选 A 项。 C A small supermarket is decorated with a lot of red lanterns. There are piles of red envelopes on sale, for filling with cash and handing out as gifts. Such festive trappings can be seen everywhere in China in the buildup to the Lunar New Year. But this is Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar, where Han Chinese are a mere 2.5% of the countrys population. They are a sign that Chinese New Year is becoming a global holiday. Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make Chinas the most famous. In Tokyo, window cleaners dress up as the animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖). America, Canada and New Zealand have issued commemorative stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year a school holiday for the first time. The spread of the Spring Festival, as China calls it, is partly due to recent emigration(移民) from China: 9.5 million Chinese people have moved abroad since 1978, many of whom are far richer than earlier waves of migrants. It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of Chinas new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this year. Its hoped that the festival will promote Chinas cultural “soft power” abroad.So related events are welcomed, such as a display this year of martial arts in Cyprus and a traditional Chinese templefair in Harare, Zimbabwe. More and more Chinese are glad to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. Though there is a growing enthusiasm among Chinese for Western celebrations such as Christmas, Chinese New Year is a welcome chance to reverse(逆转) the cultural flow. ()23.What are the bestknown celebration activities for the Lunar New Year in Chinatowns? ADragon and lion dances. BEating dumplings and singing and dancing. CDressing up as animals and dancing. DPlaying cards and letting off fireworks. ()24.Why do some countries celebrate the Spring Festival? ATo reflect on their own cultures. BTo show respect to the Chinese traditions. CTo promote the values of Chinese customs. DTo attract Chinese to spend the holiday there. ()25.Whats the best title for the text? ACelebrating Chinese festivals becomes a trend BWelcoming Chinas cultural “soft power” CChinas biggest festival is going global DForeigners love of Chinas festivals 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。 23A细节理解题。由第二段“But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make Chinas the most famous.”可知，广为人知的庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选 A 项。 24D推理判断题。由第三段“It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of Chinas new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this year.”可知，这也反映了中国新中产阶级的 财富和雄心，其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的 600 万中国 人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些打算去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选 D 项。 25C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日， C 项最能概括文意。故选 C 项。 第二节七选五(10 分) The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival._26_. Climbing Mountains People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountainclimbing Festival” The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing._27_. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. _28_. Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) Wine The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine._29_. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity. _30_ The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day. AEating Double Ninth Cake BMaking “flower cake” with friends CA lot of poems were devoted to this custom DSo people love to go sightseeing this month E. It would not be drunk until the same day next year F. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival G. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、命名及人们的庆祝 方式。 26F根据前句“The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ”可知，本文介绍了重阳节，所 以下面是介绍重阳节的一些习俗。故选 F 项。 27D根据上文“The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing.”可知，农历九月初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。抓住关键 词 sightseeing，后边也涉及了 sightseeing，所以人们喜欢在这个月去观光。故选 D 项。 28C根据前文“Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。后边要说到流行的证据也就是很多 诗都是关于这一习俗的。故选 C 项。 29E根据前文“In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ”可知，在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合 到酒里。介绍了菊花酒的酿造，要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝。故选 E 项。 30A根据下文“The Double Ninth cake is also known as flower cake ” 可知，这一 部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物。故选 A 项。 第三部分完形填空(15 分) Can you love someone too much？_31_ you can express the wrong kind of love, but Im sure you cant show too much. One of my favorite stories tells of a woman who finally _32_ to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she got up the _33_ to speak to her employer. To her delight, he _34_ a raise. The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful _35_ set with their best dishes. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festival meal. She wondered if he _36_ knew that she would not get turned down. She found him in the kitchen and told him the good _37_. They kissed and then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered _38_. It read, “Congratulations, darling! I knew youd get the raise! These things will _39_ you how much I love you.” After supper, her husband went to do some washing. As he left the room, she _40_ a second card that had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, “Dont worry about not getting the raise. You _41_ it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.” The measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man tried to show his wife was total acceptance and love. Whether she _42_ or not, he loved her regardless. Sometimes his