（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册UNIT1 培优教程（课件+课时精练）.zip

2017 年联合国教科文组织公布了非物质文化遗产名录更新 ，意大利那不 勒斯的传 统披萨饼榜上有名，想知道它的故事吗，一起来听听吧 Pizza is favored by lots of people. Its great to share it with friends, to bring it to a party， or just to enjoy it by yourself. Recently, pizza twirling has even received recognition from UNESCO as a cultural heritage. Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries. In the 1700s and the 1800s, the city of Naples (那不勒斯) in Italy was an independent kingdom, known for its large working class. Pizza began as a poor mans foodas a way to feed people in poverty quickly and at a low cost. Flatbread with different kinds of toppings such as cheese, tomatoes, anchovies, oil, and garlic was considered street food and looked down upon by wealthy Italians. In 1889, King Umberto and Queen Margherita visited Naples, which had by then come under a unified Italy. On their visit, the royal couple enjoyed pizza from a local eatery. The queens favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese, tomato, and basilit is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita! The designation of pizza spinning as a cultural heritage recognizes the hundreds of years of culinary history behind the popular food that has now taken hold all over the world. 【注】twirl v. (使)旋转，转动poverty n. 贫困；贫穷at a low cost 以较低的成本spin v. 使旋转culinary adj. 烹饪的，烹饪用的 【立德树人】民族的就是世界的(Whats unique for a nation is also precious for the world.)。爱自己的民族，爱自己的国家，爱本民族的文化，从生活中最接 地气的饮食文化(culinary culture)开始。 Section Listening and Speaking 基础知识 预习自检 .重点词汇 1creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的creatively adv. 创造性地；有创意地 create v. 创作；创造creativity n. 创造力 2preserve vt. 保护；保存preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者 nature_preserve 自然保护区 3promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n. 晋升；促销；推广 4application n. 申请(表)apply vi. 申请apply_for 申请(得到) 5take_part_in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)join vt. 参加(某组织、团体) join_in 参加(到某活动中)attend 参加；出席(会议等) .教材原句 1Students from different countries are working _ (创造性地) to protect a _ (庙) in China. 答案：creatively; temple 2Youths from seven countries are working together to protect _ (文物) on _ (泰山) 答案：cultural relics; Mount Tai 3The palace _ (被摧毁) years ago. 答案：was destroyed 4The word means the _ (相反) of a word I know. 答案：opposite 5The speaker gives _ (一个例子) of the word. 答案：an example 6The students are _ (制作一个应用程序) about Mount Tai. 答案：making an app 7The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area _ (为了) talk to local teenagers. 答案：in order to 8Would you like to _ (参加) a project like this? 答案：take part in 9The dragon followed _ (它的尾巴) 答案：its tail 10The trains were _ (深绿色) 答案：dark green 重点知识 合作探究 1creatively adv. 创造性地；有创意地(教材 P2) 归纳 拓展 creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 creativity n. 创造力；创造性 She solved the problem creatively. 她创造性地解决了那个问题。 Shes very creativeshe writes poetry and paints. 她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。 American art reached a peak of creativity in the 1950s and 1960s. 美国艺术在二十世纪五六十年代达到了一次创作顶峰。 (1)单句语法填空 (2019江苏高考)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and _ (creative) Genet teaches you to think _ (creative) 答案：creativitycreatively (2)单句写作 像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。 Like so many _ he was never satisfied. 答案：creative people 2preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区(教材 P3) 归纳 拓展 (1)preserve sb./sth. (from sth.) 保护免遭伤害 preserve sth. for 为而保存/保留某物 be well preserved 保存得很好 (2)keep sth. in preserveput sth. on preserve 保存/保留某 物 (3)preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者 The government preserves the rights of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。 Pantanal is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves. 潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。 People should preserve/protect children from being hurt. 人们应该保护儿童免于受伤害。 The house fell into disrepair but a group of preservationists have reconstructed the roofs. 这座房子年久失修，但一群古建筑保护者已翻盖了房顶。 易混辨析：preserve, reserve (1)单句语法填空 They were determined to preserve their students _ harm. “Cultural relics should not be used as props”， _ (preserve) Xie Chensheng complained in the Beijing Youth Daily last month. He suggested the old temple should be kept _ preserve. 答案：frompreservationistin (2)单句写作 我们应该保护民族遗产。 We should _ our national _. 答案：preserve; heritage 3promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级(教材 P3) 归纳 拓展 (1)get/be promoted to . 被提升到职位 (2)promotion n. 晋升 get a promotion 得到提升 The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. 这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。 He was_promoted_to captain. 他被提升为上尉。 His promotion means a raise in salary. 他的升职意味着加薪。 (1)单句语法填空 I was promoted _ editor and then editorial director. They are jealous of his achievement and _ (promote) 答案：topromotion (2)单句写作 上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。 They _ the First Division last season. 答案：were promoted to 4 application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(教材 P3) 归纳 拓展 (1)make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请 (2)apply vi. 适用，适合；申请，请求vt. 应用，使用 apply to 适用于 apply (to .) for . (向)申请 apply . to . 把应用于 apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心从事；致力于 (3)applicant n. 申请人 The producers should pay attention to the application of new technology to production. 生产者应该注意新技术在生产中的应用。 The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application. 区议会同意反对者的意见，拒绝了这一申请。 I made_an_application_to the club for membership. 我申请加入该俱乐部。 All teachers should apply themselves to the teaching cause. 所有的教师都应当致力于教育事业。 单句语法填空 How can I apply _ an online course? Just fill out this application form and we will see what we can do for you. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. My mother was over the age limit and her _ (apply) for the job was turned down. The Chinese government has applied itself to _ (fight) corruption (腐 败) (2019天津高考)However, technology is also the _ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. 答案：forapplicantsapplicationfightingapplication 5take part in 参加 (教材 P3) 归纳 拓展 have a/an . part/role in 在中起作用，在 中扮演角色 play the part/role of . 演的角色 for my part 就我而言 for the most part 通常，多半 He took_part_in the composition contest and won a prize. 他参加作文比赛并得了奖。 The contributors are, for_the_most_part,_professional scientists. 投稿者大多是专业科学家。 They appealed to women to take_an_active_part_in the work. 他们呼吁妇女积极参加这项工作。 名师点津part前若有修饰语，则要加不定冠词，如take an active part in。 (1)单句语法填空 My sister has decided to take part _ the activities to help the aged in town next week. _ my part, Im just happy that The Harvard Crimson called me “Harvards most successful graduate” 答案：inFor (2)单句写作 另外，我计划积极参加不同的社会活动来提高自己。 In addition, I plan to _ different social activities to improve myself. 答案：play an active part in He got up early in_order_not_to miss the early bus. 他很早起床，以免错过早班车。 She arrived early in_order_that/so_that she could get a good seat. She arrived early in_order_to get a good seat. 她提早到达，目的是得到一个好座位。 名师点津(1)in order to 既可置于句首，又可置于句中；而 so as to 只可置 于句中，不可置于句首。另外， in order to/so as to 的否定形式为 in order not to/so as not to。 (2)表达“为了” “目的是”也可用 in order that/so that . 引导目的 状语从句，从句中谓语动词前常带有 may, might, can, could 等情态动词。 (1)选词填空(in order to, in order that, so that) He left early _ he could arrive on time. _ improve his English, he does more and more reading and writing now. 答案：in order that/so thatIn order to (2)单句语法填空 I took out all the money I had with me in order _ I could help her. 答案：that 学习效果 随堂演练 .单词拼写 1The people who built the _ (庙) have long since vanished. 答案：temple 2(2019江苏高考)The family rented a_ (以前的) church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. 答案：former 3They supplied a _ (线索) and the criminal was caught. 答案：clue 4He _ (爬上；登上) the platform and addressed the crowd. 答案：mounted 5We Chinese have a great deal of cultural_ (遗迹). 答案：relics .阅读理解 The Terracotta Army Museum is one of the mustvisit attractions for all travelers to China. The attraction is located in Xian, in west Chinas Shaanxi Province. Whats special? The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xian. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the mustvisit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded： National Day holiday (October 17), when it is fully packed. Labour Day holiday (May 13) Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help our customers to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you wont get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了陕西西安的秦兵马俑的独特之处、参 观时间和旅行方式。 1The Terracotta Army _. Awas discovered by farmers when doing farm work Bis a great underground army buried 1,000 years ago Cwas made of clay with clearly recognized characteristics Dhas all been unearthed since its discovery in 1974 答案：C细节理解题。根据 Whats special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one.”可知兵马俑由 泥土制成，它们大约有两米高。这些雕塑非常逼真，可以猜测每一个雕塑的年龄、 等级和个性。故选 C。 2Which is the least crowded season to visit the Terracotta Army? AAll the year round. BClear winter days. CLabour Day holiday. DNational Day holiday. 答案：B细节理解题。根据 The best time to visit 部分中的“Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season.”可知冬季是兵马俑旅游淡季，不拥挤。故选 B。 3If you want to travel freely with least trouble, you should choose _. Aa family tour Ba tourist group Ctravel on your own Da private tour 答案：D细节理解题。根据 Travel style: private, group or independent？ 部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and driver.”可知个人旅行比较自由，麻烦少。故选 D。 课后课时作业 完形填空 Heritage Education Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are _1_ to open for free to the public on the day. There is no _2_ that different kinds of celebrating _3_ across the country will arouse public _4_ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and _5_ the young people to love the fine _6_ culture of the motherland. China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural _7_. We need to consider seriously the _8_ of the lack of awareness (意识) about cultural heritage protection. _9_， Heritage Education is one of our main approaches (方法). People cannot _10_ value cultural heritage if they do not know _11_ it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has _12_ over a hundred educational seminars (研究会) to different groups, _13_ as schools, government offices, _14_ the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and _15_ of an informative presentation, _16_ by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion. Each attender _17_ limited knowledge of cultural heritage _18_ it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only _19_ to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome _20_ to educate a wide public on world heritage protection. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。开篇点题，提到了中国文化遗产日，然后谈 到中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及大致方法，最后明确了文化遗产日创立的意 义。 1A.advised Bsuggested Cmade Ddesigned 答案：Dbe designed to “为而设计” ，符合语境。be suggested/advised to “被建议去” ，be made to . “使去” ，故选 D。 2A.need Bdoubt Cwonder Dreason 答案：Bthere is no doubt that . “毫无疑问” 。句意：毫无疑问，全 国举办的各种各样的庆祝活动将会唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识，并 鼓舞年轻人去爱上祖国那些优秀的传统文化” 。故选 B。 3A.parties Bactivities Cactions Dways 答案：Bparties “聚会” ；activities “活动” ；actions “动作” ；ways “方 式” 。由 2 题中句意可知“庆祝活动”故选 B。 4A.awareness Bknowledge Caffairs Dopinion 答案：Aawareness “意识” ； knowledge “知识” ； affairs “事务” ； opinion “观点” 。public awareness “公众意识” ，由 2 题中句意可知此处表示 “公众意识” 。故选 A。 5A.inform Badvise Cpersuade Dinspire 答案：Dinform “通知” ；advise “建议” ；persuade “说服” ；inspire “鼓 励” 。由句意可知鼓励更合理。故选 D。 6A.natural Bmodern Ctraditional Dancient 答案：C由第一段可知文章主要关于中国文化遗产日，natural “自然的” ； modern “现代的” ；traditional “传统的” ；ancient “古老的” 。 “传统的”更符合 语境。故选 C。 7A.discoveries Btreasures Crelics Dwonders 答案：Cdiscovery “发现” ；treasure “宝藏” ；relic “遗产” ；wonder “奇 迹” ，由句意可知此处表示文化遗产。故选 C。 8A.harm Brecord Cmeaning Dimportance 答案：A句意：我们需要严肃地考虑一下对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处 了。另一方面由后文也可以知道在说不好的方面。harm “害处” ；record “记录” ；meaning “意义” ；importance “重要性” 。故选 A。 9A.So BInstead CAnd DThus 答案：D前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们 最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，故用“所以” ，so 和 thus 都表示所以， 但是 so 用的时候不用逗号隔开。故选 D。 10A.properly Bsimply Ccarefully Dentirely 答案：A句意：人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值properly “合适 地” ；simply “简单地” ；carefully “认真地” ；entirely “完全地” 。故选 A。 11A.what Bwhy Chow Dwhen 答案：B因为前文已经提到了我们需要考虑一下人们缺乏文化遗产保护的 意识的坏处并指出遗产教育是主要的一种方法，所以说培养保护意识应该最先让 人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。所以用 why。故选 B。 12A.thought Bread Cinsisted Dpresented 答案：D此处表示 CHP 已经通过一百个研究会向不同的团体展示了文化 遗产的重要性，所以 presented 更符合语境。故选 D。 13A.so Bvery Csuch Dquite 答案：C前面提到向不同的团体展示，后面便是列举这些团体。such as “例如，比如” 。故选 C。 14A.as well as Bas much as Cas good as Das long as 答案：Aas well as “也” ；as much as “和一样多” ；as good as “和一样好” ；as long as “只要” 。这里 the general public 和前面的团体都是 并列关系，所以用 as well as。故选 A。 15A.consists Bbecomes Clies Dforms 答案：A后文介绍了每个研究会包括的项目，所以这里的词和 of 搭配要 表示“包括”的意思。consists of “包括” 。故选 A。 16A.recognized Basked Canswered Dfollowed 答案：D上文提到了信息展示，下文指出这一环节之后紧接着是问答环节。 followed “紧接着， 接下来” 。故选 D。 17A.of Bwith Cfor Dat 答案：B句中 Each attender 是主语，后文紧接着的是修饰它的状语从句 with limited knowledge of cultural heritage，故此处表示文化遗产知识是有限的， 故选 B。 18A.considered Bunderstood Crealized Dconcluded 答案：A句中需要一个动词作为 Each attender 的谓语动词，这里仅有的句 子意思是“每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。 ”consider “认为，考虑” ；understand “明白，理解” ；realize “意识到” ； conclude “包括” ，显而易见 consider 符合语境。故选 A。 19A.comes Bstands Cbelongs Dcalls 答案：C由前文可知，通常人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的认识，所以他们 会认为这些责任是政府应该有的。belongs to “属于”符合语境。故选 C。 20A.possibility Bmatter Copportunity Dchance 答案：C句意：文化遗产日将是一个受欢迎的机会来教育群众保护世界遗 产。此处的 opportunity 和 chance 都有“机会”的意思，但是前者表示一种时机， 机遇，而后者表示一种几率，有“侥幸”的意思。故选 C。 阅读理解 The people who built Stonehenge in southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties, eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery. This is according to W1W2 recent work