（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册UNIT5 培优教程（课件+课时精练）.zip

【注】release v. 发行电影/书/激光唱片decrease v. 减少 examine v. 调查be characterised by 具有的特性；以为特征 【立德树人】在紧张的学习之余，听音乐不仅可以放松心情、赶走坏情绪 (relax oneself and get rid of bad mood)，好的音乐还可以陶冶人的情操(cultivate ones taste)，甚至改变人的一生(change ones life)。 Section Listening and Speaking 基础知识 预习自检 .重点词汇 1classical n. 古典的；经典的classical music 古典音乐classical architecture 古典建筑 2energy n. 能源；能量；精力 physical energy 体力atomic energy 原 子能，核能solar energy 太阳能 3soul n. 灵魂；心灵body and soul 竭尽全力；全心全意 4string n. 细绳；线stringed adj. 有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器 5Chinese_traditional_songs 中国传统歌曲 6dance_to 跟着摇摆/跳舞 7hiphop_music 嘻哈音乐 8remind . of . 提醒注意；使想起 .教材原句 1Country music touches _ (我的内心) 答案：my heart 2When I listen to _ (嘻哈音乐), I just have to move. 答案：hiphop 3This will help you make it _ (更容易理解). 答案：easier to understand 4_ (什么音乐) do you like? 答案：What kind of music 5What makes it so _ (对你如此特别)? 答案：special to you 6I like to listen to it _ (当我锻炼时). 答案：when I exercise 重点知识 合作探究 1classical n. 古典的；经典的(教材 P50) 归纳 拓展 名词后缀al 变为形容词： musicmusical 音乐的 originoriginal 最初的 personpersonal 个人的；私人的 centercentral 中央的；中心的 naturenatural 自然的；天生的 formformal 正式的 nationnational 全国的 He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 他既演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，也演奏古典音乐。 These buildings are part of our national heritage. 这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。 All hire cars are for personal use only. 所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。 (1)单句语法填空 Therere lots of differences between _ (classic) and modern ballet. I think you should go back to your _ (origin) plan. This is normally done to preserve its _ (nature) colour. 答案：classicaloriginalnatural (2)单句写作 他学的是古典文学，但对历史也感兴趣。 He studies _， but also takes an interest in history. 答案：classical literature 2feel like 觉得好像(教材 P50) 归纳 拓展 (1)feel like(that)从句觉得好像是 (2)feel likedoing 想做 (3)feel like物质名词摸上去像是 (4)feel like名词/代词觉得/像是要 (5)feel like反身代词感觉(身体/精神情况)正常 He feels_like_that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。 Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel_like_making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。 Im holding something that feels_like_a_potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 It feels_like_rain soon. 好像马上就要下雨了。 Im surprised that he feels_like_that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。 Im not feeling_like_myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服。 (1)单句语法填空 When he doesnt feel like _ (talk), we just let him be. He was beginning to feel like _ (he) for the first time that whole day. 答案：talkinghimself (2)单句写作 他觉得好像自己在做一个美梦。 He _ that he was in a nice dream. 答案：felt like 3 remind me of home/people I love 让我想起我爱的家/人 (教材 P51) 归纳 拓展 remind vt. 使记住；提醒；使(某人)想起 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/what/how . 提醒某人；使某人想 起 My secretary reminded_me_of the important meeting to be held this afternoon. 我的秘书提醒我参加将于今天下午召开的重要会议。 You must remind_him_to_take his medicine, in case he forgets. 你必须提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。 Passengers_are_reminded_that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 (1)单句语法填空 Mary and Lily are alike. Lilys appearance reminds me _ Mary. Remind me _ (phone) Alan before I go out. Can someone remind me _ I should do next? 答案：ofto phonewhat (2)单句写作 我得提醒自己表现得自信和表现得完美并不是一回事！ I had to _ being confident is not the same as being perfect! 答案：remind myself that 学习效果 随堂演练 .单词拼写 1(2019江苏高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean _ (能源). 答案：energy 2He is keenly interested in _ (古典的) English literature. 答案：classical 3I would fly to England to see the Tower of London and to hear the _ (风笛). 答案：bagpipes 4She went to pray for the _ (灵魂) of her late husband. 答案：soul 5Violin is a _ (有弦的) instrument played with a bow. 答案：stringed .阅读理解 In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a W1 wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied W2 music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading P music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数). Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of musics benefits, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐在我们的生活中所起的重要 作用，并分析了相关原因。 1Scientists are studying music because _. Amusic can be used for medical treatments Bmusic plays a very important role in our lives Cour brains can process music in different ways Dmusic education has received a lot of attention 答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音 乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选 B。 2According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores? AThose who already had high IQ scores. BThose who had always played music. CThose who could not play any instrument. DThose who studied music for a period of time. 答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商有所 提高。 3Which of the following is a kind of disease? ASpatial reasoning. BAlzheimers. CThe amygdale and hippocampus. DThe medial prefrontal cortex. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers”可知，Alzheimers 是一种疾病，意为“阿尔茨海默/老年痴呆症” 。 故选 B。 4Which can be the best title for the text? AMusic and health BMusic and the mind CMusic and education DMusic and instruments 答案：B标题判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一句“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，即大脑在处理音乐的过程中， 给我们带来了诸多好处。故选 B。 W重点单词 1process v. 处理 2.track v. 跟踪(进展情况) P重点短语 lie in 在于 课后课时作业 完形填空 City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country _1_. But people do not laugh at _2_ music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Perhaps country music is so popular in the United States because it is about _3_ but strong human feelings and _4_love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells reallife stories and _5_ the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated, it is good to hear music about _6_ people. Country music _7_ two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the eastern United States. _8_ is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they _9_ using electric guitars. At first city people _10_ country music was lowclass. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War ， thousands of _11_ went to the Northeast and Midwest to _12_ in the factories. They took their music with them. _13_ from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They _14_ to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country. Today country music is popular _15_ in the United States and Canadain _16_ towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among _17_ and uneducated people. About 1,200 _18_ stations broadcast country music twentyfour hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their _19_. The music that started with cowboys and _20_ Southerners is now popular all over the world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国的乡村音乐受到人们喜爱的原 因以及它的发展历史，并且说明了它的现状在现代社会，乡村音乐在全世界 都受到欢迎。 1A.looks Bways Clives Dthoughts 答案：B他们经常嘲笑简朴的乡村方式，故选 B。 2A.classical Bpop Ccountry Dtraditional 答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示但人们不会嘲笑乡村(country)音乐，该 空格后第二句中的“Perhaps country music .”也是提示。故选 C。 3A.strange Bfunny Csimple Dpopular 答案：C乡村音乐传达了人们简单(simple)但又强烈的情感，故选 C。 4A.ideas Bevents Cbehaviors Dcustoms 答案：B由设空后的“It tells reallife stories”可知，此处表述乡村音乐 传达了人们简单但又强烈的情感和故事。event “发生的事情”符合语境，故选 B。 5A.looks Bfeels Csounds Dforms 答案：C它听起来(sounds)就像人们在讲话一样，故选 C。 6A.special Bordinary Cfamous Dlow 答案：B根据乡村音乐 simple 的特点可知，此处表示听那些关于普通 (ordinary)人故事的音乐是好的，故选 B。 7A.learns from Bcomes from Cmakes up Dleads to 答案：Blearns from “从学习” ；comes from “来自” ；makes up “构 成” ；leads to “导致” ，乡村音乐来源于两种音乐，故选 B。 8A.Another BOne more COther DThe other 答案：D根据前文的 One 可知，此处指两者中的另一个，使用 the other， 故选 D。 9A.enjoyed Bpracticed Ckept Dstarted 答案：D在 20 世纪 20 年代他们开始(started)使用电吉他，故选 D。 10A.found Bdecided Csaid Dimagined 答案：C此处指最开始城里人对乡村音乐的看法，认为/说(said)它比较低 级，故选 C。 11A.northerners Bsoutherners Ceasterners Dwesterners 答案：B根据上文的“It was popular mostly in the South.”可知，在二战期间， 很多南方人(southerners)去了东北地区和中西部，故选 B。 12A.work Bsing Clive Dlearn 答案：A此处指很多南方人去工厂工作(work)，故选 A。 13A.Students BSoldiers CFarmers DWorkers 答案：B根据空格后面的“went to army camps in the South(去了南方的兵 营)”可知是士兵(soldiers)，故选 B。 14A.came Bused Cwanted Dexpected 答案：A他们渐渐喜欢上乡村音乐，come to do sth. “终于；后来；渐渐” ， come 在此处意为“变得；成为” 。故选 A。 15A.somewhere Bnowhere Celsewhere Deverywhere 答案：D今天乡村音乐在美国和加拿大到处(everywhere)都受欢迎，故选 D。 16A.peaceful Bbusy Csmall Dbig 答案：C此处指无论在小(small)镇还是在纽约(大城市)，乡村音乐都很受 欢迎，故选 C。 17A.experienced Bskilled Ceducated Dtrained 答案：C根据 uneducated 可知，此处表示无论是受过教育的(educated)还是 没有受过教育的，故选 C。 18A.radio Bbus Crailway Dpolice 答案：A此处指大概有 1,200 家电台(radio)播放乡村音乐，使用 radio，故 答案为 A。 19A.means Blanguages Cforms Dminds 答案：B其他国家的人都以他们的语言(languages)唱乡村歌曲，故选 B。 20A.poor Brich Cclever Dfoolish 答案：A根据语境可知，此处表示源于贫穷的(poor)南方人的音乐现在在 全世界变得很受欢迎，故选 A。 阅读理解 A What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar？ Well, these are just some of the names W1 that were wellknown in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop P music scene was an important step to the popularity of present day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitarbased music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jacksons Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never before seen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though todays young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of W2 course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Lets not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motowns Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly， the 80s pop music scene will live on for W3 many more years to come. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 20 世纪 80 年代的流行音乐流行 的原因，并例举了一些音乐家及其作品。 1What is the text mainly about? AThe characters of 80s pop music. BThe effects of 80s pop music. C80s pop musics steps to popularity. DWhat made 80s pop music popular. 答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 20 世纪 80 年代的流行音乐流行的 原因。故选 D。 280s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT _. Arap music Bthe MTV Cguitarbased music Dpunk rock 答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.”可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有 punk rock, rap music and the MTV。再由“artists now replaced their guitarbased music with visual displays”可 知选 C 项。 3Michael Jacksons Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because _. Ait was made into a music video Bhe sang it in a special style Cit changed the lives of people Dit left people with happy memories 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never before seen images”可知，因为 MTV 的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选 A。 4The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that _. A80s pop music is now out of date B80s pop music has many faults C80s pop music is and will remain popular Dwe shouldnt forget the great musicians of the 80s 答案：C段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.”可知，作者最后一段的写作 目的在于告诉读者八十年代的音乐将依旧散发它的光芒。故选 C。 W重点单词 1familiar adj. 熟悉的 2legend n. 传奇(人物)；传说 3undoubtedly adv. 毋庸置疑地 P重点短语 music scene 乐坛 B The blues was born in the Mississippi Delta (三角洲) area sometime in the late 1800s. The music is rooted in African American slave spiritual and work songs. P1 Life was hard for black people in the US. Slavery technically had ended, but poverty and unjust laws kept people from full freedom. Some former slaves stayed in the South and continued to work on farms, often for their former owners. Much of the work was outside in the fields, in the unforgiving heat of the Mississippi sun. Roger Stolle is a Mississippi blues historian. He says a culture of singing W1 helped people deal with the hardships. People sang spirituals at church and work W2 songs in the fields to make the days go by. Over time， this music developed into P2 what people now call “the blues” As the blues grew in popularity, musicians began to perform around the Delta. Some, like BB. King or John Lee Hooker, would travel to the city of Memphis, Tennessee, to establish professional music careers. The blues is both American and foreign. The blues historian Scott Barretta says many elements of the bluesincluding singing styles, rhythm and W3 instrument playingare African and were brought to the US by those who had been enslaved. Baretta also notes the patterns to the lyrics. “The blues follows an A, A, B lyrical style . What we mean by that, is that when you perform the blues, youre often singing a verse, repeating the verse, and then theres an answer line. Thats a style of music which we didnt really see before around 1900.” When it comes to the words, many musicians sing about difficulties from their own life stories. Holmes is among them. “I dont sing