2022届高考英语专题复习：时事语法填空-14岁全红婵获跳水金牌等2则（含答案解析）.docx

1、语法填空：语法填空：1414 岁全红婵获跳水金牌岁全红婵获跳水金牌 第 33 金！最小跳水冠军全红婵满分上演“水花消失术” 14 岁全红婵获跳水金牌，家境被扒惹人心疼，全家务农母亲出过车祸 8 月 5 日，中国选手全红婵在颁奖仪式上。新华社记者 许畅 摄 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the womens 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday. Not onl

2、yis Quan the youngest_1_(compete)in the womens diving field, but also shestheyoungestof431athletes_2_ChinasenttoTokyoforthe Olympics._3_(have) the Games gone on as scheduledlast summer, she would have beentoo young_4_(meet)the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, shes made Oly

3、mpic history. Each of Quans dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven_5_(judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive,_6_(award)her a 9.5 next to six 10s. But it didnt count, thanks to divings scoring syste

4、m. The two highest and two_7_(low)scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dives degree of difficulty. That means only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty. At such_8_young age, Quan was a relative unknown_9_winning the 202

5、0 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She _10_(be) a 17-year-old veteran(老 手)whenthe Paris Olympics start in 2024. 全红婵在第二、四、五跳第二、四、五跳满分！ 最终以总分总分 466.20 分分夺冠 答案解析答案解析 8 月 5 日下午，在东京奥运会女子单人 10 米跳台跳水决赛中中国选手、 湛江姑娘全红婵夺冠， 为中国代表团夺得了本届奥运会的第 33 枚金牌。 petitor考查词类转换。competitorkmpett(r)n.竞争者，选手。名词作表 语。

6、 2.that/who/whom 考查定语从句。还原从句：China sent431 athletesto Tokyo（中国 派出了 431 名运动员到东京）。可知 sent 后需接宾语。用 that/who/whom 引导定语从句，指代先 行词 athletes，并在从句中作宾语。 3.Had考查虚拟语气。 表示与过去事实相反的假设， 用Had sb. done.， sb . would have done.， 相当于 If sb. had done, sb . would have done.。 4.to meet 考查非谓语。too.to. 太而不能。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，

7、她 就太小了，无法达到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄（14 岁）。 5.judges 考查名词复数。五名裁判，用复数形式。 6.awarding 考查非谓语。 因 award 动作是句子主语 one judge 主动执行的， 用 ing 分词作状语， 表主动。 7.lowest 考查形容词比较等级。two lowest scores 两个最低分。句意：去掉两个最高分和 两个最低分，然后乘以跳水的难度。 8.a 考查冠词。atsuch a young age在这么小的年龄。 9.until考查连词。until doing.直到做。句意：全红婵是一个名不见经传的人，直到在 13 岁时赢得 2020 年全国

8、锦标赛。 10.will be考查时态。因时间是 2024 年，用一般将来时。 语法填空 小国夺金 北京时间 7 月 27 日，东京奥运会进入第四个比赛日，在女子铁人三项(triathlon)比赛中，来自 百慕大的选手弗洛拉-达菲（Flora Duffy）夺得冠军，创造了历史。这是该国历史上获得的第一枚奥 运会金牌，这枚金牌也使得百慕大群岛成为奥运夺金的（国土面积）最小国家。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AquickglanceattheOlympicmedaltableandyoullseetheusual heavyweight _1_(count

9、ry) dominating: China, the United States, Japan. But in the early hours of Tuesday morning, a small Atlantic island added its name to the list of medal winners, as Bermuda punched above its weight to become the _2_(small) country to win gold. Bermudas Flora Duffy decisively won the triathlon(铁人三项赛),

10、 _3_(secure) a historicgoldforhercountrywithapopulationofaround63,000 -_4_(compare)totheUSs328million.Thisisonlythesecondtimethe country _5_(win)an Olympic medal. Overcome with emotion as the enormity of her achievement sunk in, Duffy collapsed to the ground _6_ her hands over her face. I really jus

11、t hope it inspires the youth of Bermuda that were from a small country - _7_ that doesnt mean we cant do great things on the world stage, Duffy said. Duffy had felt the hopes of her small nation resting on her shoulders, adding, I definitelyknewtherewasalotof_8_(expect)towinamedal.We dont _9_(exact)

12、 have people going to every Olympics with medal chances. Duffys gold medal is the light at the end of a dark tunnel. Her preparations for Tokyo 2020 were hampered by a foot injury _10_ prevented her from competing for a year. 读后续写句式(情感、动作描写)： Overcome with emotionas the enormity of her achievement s

13、unk in,D uffycollapsed to the ground with her hands over her face. 充分意识到取得巨大的成就后，达菲激动不已，她倒在地上，双手捂着脸。 答案解析： 1.countries 考查名词复数。因后面列举了三个国家，所以用复数。 2.smallest 考查形容词比较等级。表示“最小的国家”，用最高级。 3.securing 考查非谓语。 secure 在本句中作动词，意思是“(经过努力)获得，争取到”。 因 secure 动作是由句子的主语 Flora Duffy 主动发出的，用现在分词表主动。 pared 考查非谓语。compared

14、 to.与相比较。 5.has won 考查谓语动词时态。句型：it/this/that is the first/second time.that sb./sth. has done. 某人/某物第一/二次做某事。 6.with 考查介词。本句为 with 复合结构：with+名词+副词或介词短语等。在句中作状 语。 7.but 考查连词。百慕大是小国但并不意味着不能做大事。转换关系，用 but 连接。 8.expectation 考查词类转换。名词作主语。 9.exactly 考查词类转换。修饰动词 have，用副词作状语。 10.that/which 考查定语从句。因先行词为 injury，指事情，用 that/which 引导定语从 句，并在从句中作主语。