时事语法填空： 最年少的国际象棋特级大师 （有答案与解析）-2022届高考英语专题练习-.docx

1、语法填空 最年少的国际象棋特级大师 这篇文章，比赛方面的术语较多，我们先用中文了解相关背景： 2021 年 6 月 30 日，在匈牙利布达佩斯举行的 Vezerkepzo GM Mix 锦标赛上，出生于新泽西 的美国印裔棋手阿比曼尤米什拉在 12 岁 4 个月零 25 天大时，成为国际象棋历史上最年轻的特级 大师，打破了世界亚军卡尔亚金 19 年前创下的晋升特级大师的年龄世界纪录（原纪录为 12 岁 7 个 月）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Abhimanyu Mishra, 12, becomes youngest grandmaster in c

2、hess history Abhimanyu Mishra is now the worlds youngest chess grandmaster. Mishra, _1_ is from New Jersey, US, broke Sergey Karjakins record of 12 years and seven months in Budapest, Hungary on Wednesday at the age of 12 years, four months and 25 days old. _2_(become) a grandmaster in chess, a _3_(

3、play) must achieve three grandmaster norms ( 标 准 ). At the Vezerkepzo GM Mix tournament, Mishra defeated grandmaster Leon Mendonca in the thrilling _4_(nine) round to earn his third and final norm having earned his first two over the previous two months. Breaking records _5_(be) something Mishra has

4、 become accustomed to. He has been breaking chess records _6_ the age of 7, when he became the United States Chess Federations youngest Expert. After that there was no _7_(stop) him: he became the youngest National Master as a 9-year-old _8_ then at 10 years, 9 months and 20 days became the youngest

5、 ever International Master and _9_(current) holds the record. The previous record _10_(hold) by Russian grandmaster Karjakin in 2002. He went on to unsuccessfully challenge Magnus Carlsen in a 2016 World Championship match. 答案解析： 1.who 考查定语从句，因先行词是人，用 who 引导非限制性定语从句。 2.To become 考查非谓语。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：

6、要成为象棋大师，棋手必须达到三个 大师标准。 3.player 考查词类转换。动词转换为名词作主语 player， 指“棋手”。 4.ninth 考查数词。the ninth round 第九轮。表示“第几”，用序数词。 5.is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语为 Breaking records，是动词 ing 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 句意：破记录是米什拉习以为常的事。 6.since 考查介词。本句的谓语 has been breaking 为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续 到现在，与 since the age of 7(自 7 岁开始（一直持续到现在）)相符合，因此填 since(自从)。如 填 at 则不符。 7.stopping 考查非谓语。there is/was no doing 无法做，不可能做。 8.and 考查连词。并列关系，用 and 连接。 9.currently 考查词类转换。形容词 current 转换为副词 currently(目前，现在) ，修饰动词 holds， 作状语。 10. was held 考查被动语态。表示“被某人所持有”，用被动。句意：上一项纪录是由俄罗斯大师卡 尔贾金在 2002 年持有的。他在 2016 年的世界锦标赛上挑战马格努斯卡尔森，但没有成功。