2022届高考英语专题练习：时事语法填空（二）有答案解析.docx

1、语法填空语法填空 野生大熊猫被降级了野生大熊猫被降级了 生态环境部 7 月 7 日表示，中国大熊猫野外种群数量达到 1800 多只，受威胁程度等级 由“濒危”降为“易危”。 其实， 早在当地时间 2016 年 9 月 4 日， 世界自然保护联盟 （IUCN） 就曾宣布，中国国宝大熊猫已经不再处于世界濒危动物之列，由“濒危”（Endangered） 变为“易危”（Vulnerable）。 据悉，世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录将物种濒危等级划分为 7 个等级，由高到 低分别为：灭绝、野外灭绝、极危、濒危、易危、近危、无危。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 G

2、iant pandas are no longer _1_ endangered species; theyre now considered vulnerable to extinction. The new designation was announced by the International UnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),anenvironmental organization _2_ keeps track of the conservation status of plants and animals. The status update

3、 is good news for the animals, _3_ it doesnt mean that pandas are safe. The IUCN says that in the next 80 years, climate change could destroymorethan35percentofbambooforests,wherepandasliveona bamboo-onlydiet.Thatwould_4_(definite)haveconsequencesfortheir conservation. Whereas(尽管) the _4_(decide) to

4、 downlist the giant panda to vulnerable is a positive sign confirming that the Chinese governments efforts to conserve this species _6_(be) effective, the IUCN wrote, it is critically important that these protective _7_(measure) are continued, and that emerging threats are addressed. Giant pandas Ch

5、ina s _8_(nation) symbol have been on the IUCN endangered list since 1990. But China has been aware of their decline since the 1960s, when the first panda reserves _9_(establish), according to the WWF. Since then, a combination of forest protection, reforestation, and strict laws against the killing

6、 of pandas has allowed the panda population _10_(recover). 1.an 考查冠词。根据句意：大熊猫不再是一种濒危物种，表示“一，一种”，用 不定冠词，因 endangered 是元音开头，用 an。注意 species 是单复数同形，在本 句中是单数，所以前面可以加不定冠词。 2.that/which 考查定语从句。还原从句：organization keeps track of.。因先 行词为 organization，指事物，所以用 that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主 语。 3.but 考查连词。根据句意：身份更新对这

7、些动物来说是个好消息，但并不意味 着熊猫是安全的。转换关系，用 but 连接。 4.definitely 考查词类转换。 definite defnt adj. 肯定的； 确定的 definitely defntli adv. 肯定，确实。修饰谓语动词 have，用副词作状语。 5.decision 考查词类转换。作主语，用名词形式。 6.are 考查时态和主谓一致。主语的中心词为 efforts，是复数名词，所以谓语动 词用 are。 7.measures 考查名词复数。空格前有 these 修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。 8.national 考查词类转换。national symbol 国

8、家的象征。形容词作定语，修饰 名词 symbol。 9.were established 考查被动语态。自然保护区是上世纪 60 年代建立的，是过 去的时间，用一般过去时；又因为保护区是“被建”的，用被动语态，所以填一般过 去时被动语态。 10.to recover 考查非谓语。allow . to do. 使做，动词不定式作宾补。 埃里克森医院致电队友 在丹麦对芬兰一战，埃里克森突然倒地的一幕令人震惊。在一度昏厥之后，埃里克森被 送往医院，丹麦足协主席透露，埃里克森在医院致电队友，要求他们继续比赛。 Christian Eriksen sent greetings to his Danish

9、 teammates from hospital where he is recovering after collapsing on the pitch during his teams opening Euro 2020 match against Finland. collapsev. 倒塌, 晕倒 This morning we have spoken to Christian Eriksen, who has sent his greetings to his teammates. His condition is stable, and he continues to be hos

10、pitalized for further examination, the Danish Football Association said on Sunday. Eriksen collapsed during Saturdays game in Copenhagen. He fell to the ground during a throw-in, shortly before the end of the first half. The match was suspended following prolonged efforts from the medical staff to r

11、esuscitate Eriksen with CPR and a defibrillator. suspendv. 暂停; 终止 prolongedadj.持久的，长期的 resuscitatev.使复苏 defibrillatorn.（心脏）除颤器 UEFA later announced that the match would resume. When the match restarted, Finland won 1-0 thanks to a 59th minute goal from Joel Pohjanpalo. We would like to thank everyon

12、e for the heartfelt greetings to Christian Eriksen fromfans,players,theRoyalFamiliesfrombothDenmarkandEngland, internationalassociations,clubs,etc.,theDanishFAalsosaidinSundays statement. We encourage everyone to send their greetings to the Danish FA, where we will make sure they are passed on to Ch

13、ristain and his family, the statement added. After he collapsed, Eriksens Danish teammates formed a wall around him to protect the Inter Milan star from view as he was receiving treatment. Players from both teams, as well as fans in the stadium, were visibly distressed as Eriksen was being attended

14、to by medics. distresseda.难过的; 痛苦的 attend to 处理; 照料 埃里克森医院致电队友 在丹麦对芬兰一战，埃里克森突然倒地的一幕令人震惊。在一度昏厥之后，埃里克森被 送往医院，丹麦足协主席透露，埃里克森在医院致电队友，要求他们继续比赛。 Christian Eriksen sent greetings to his Danish teammates from hospital where he is recovering after collapsing on the pitch during his teams opening Euro 2020 mat

15、ch against Finland. collapsev. 倒塌, 晕倒 This morning we have spoken to Christian Eriksen, who has sent his greetings to his teammates. His condition is stable, and he continues to be hospitalized for further examination, the Danish Football Association said on Sunday. Eriksen collapsed during Saturday

16、s game in Copenhagen. He fell to the ground during a throw-in, shortly before the end of the first half. The match was suspended following prolonged efforts from the medical staff to resuscitate Eriksen with CPR and a defibrillator. suspendv. 暂停; 终止 prolongedadj.持久的，长期的 resuscitatev.使复苏 defibrillato

17、rn.（心脏）除颤器 UEFA later announced that the match would resume. When the match restarted, Finland won 1-0 thanks to a 59th minute goal from Joel Pohjanpalo. We would like to thank everyone for the heartfelt greetings to Christian Eriksen fromfans,players,theRoyalFamiliesfrombothDenmarkandEngland, inter

18、nationalassociations,clubs,etc.,theDanishFAalsosaidinSundays statement. We encourage everyone to send their greetings to the Danish FA, where we will make sure they are passed on to Christain and his family, the statement added. After he collapsed, Eriksens Danish teammates formed a wall around him

19、to protect the Inter Milan star from view as he was receiving treatment. Players from both teams, as well as fans in the stadium, were visibly distressed as Eriksen was being attended to by medics. distresseda.难过的; 痛苦的 attend to 处理; 照料 语法填空语法填空 餐馆老板用餐馆老板用 155 米长的三明治庆生米长的三明治庆生 美国费城南部一餐馆老板想出奇特的方式庆祝生日。

20、他联合几位当地厨师，制作出一 条 510 英尺(155 米)长的牛排奶酪三明治。厨师们做出意大利饺、红酱等多种风味，摆放三 明治的长桌甚至跨越了三个街区。目前这个超长三明治已被吉尼斯世界纪录收录。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Philadelphia restaurant owner celebrated his birthday and a return from lockdown in the most Philadelphia way possible - a 510-foot-long cheesesteak. Rene Kobeitri,

21、 owner of Rim Cafe, said it was the _1_(long) Philly cheesesteak in the world, _2_(break) the previous record of 480 feet. Chefs from across the United States _3_(come)to help prepare the feast, bringing_4_(they) own international take on the classic sandwich. Each chef had his own station. We had B

22、razilian. We had Australian. We had Chinese, Kobeitri said. They made ravioli cheesesteak. I never saw it in my life. Kobeitri said _5_ took 500 pounds of meat and two hours to prepare the record-breaking sandwich, _6_ shut down three blocks. But the food didnt last long. Less than one hour - everyt

23、hing is_7_, Kobeitri said. This was more _8_ a birthday party, though. Kobeitri said rather than focusing on breaking a record, he wanted the celebration _9_(be) a chance to bring people together after more than a year of isolation(隔离). He said that the only _10_(compete) for him is to make people h

24、appy and bring everybody together. Kobeitri said it took 500 pounds of meat to make the record-breaking sandwich. 答案与解析答案与解析 1.longest 考查比较等级。表示“最长的” ，用最高级。 2.breaking 考查非谓语。所填词与谓语动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。ing 形式表 主动。 3.came 考查时态。因是报道过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 4. their 考查代词。表示”他们自己的” ，为 their own+名词。 5.it 考查代词。句型 it take .to do 花做。 6.which 考查定语从句，因先行词为 sandwich，指物，所以 which 用引导非限制性定语 从句，并在从句中作主语。 7.gone 考查词类转换。gone 为形容词作表语，意为“不见了，消失了” 。 8.than考查短语。more than 不仅仅。 9.to be 考查非谓语。want sb./sth. to do.想做。其中动词不定式作宾语补足 语。 petition 考查词类转换。competition kmptn n. 竞争，比赛。名词作主语。