2022届高考英语专题复习：时事语法填空-海地地震等2则（附答案解析）.docx

1、最新时事语法填空：海地地震最新时事语法填空：海地地震 当地时间 8 月 14 日上午，海地西部尼普斯省发生里氏 7.2 级地震。海地政府 14 日下午宣布，地震造成的死亡人数已升至 304 人，另有至少 1800 人受伤，伤亡人数或 继续上升。另外，地震还造成多个城镇成为废墟。 Apowerfulmagnitude7.2earthquakestrucksouthwesternHaition Saturday, _1_(kill) at least 304 people and injuring at least 1,800 others as buildings tumbledintorubb

2、le.PrimeMinisterArielHenrysaidhewasrushingaidto areas_2_townsweredestroyedandhospitalsoverwhelmedwith incoming _3_(patient). The epicenter of the quake was about 125 kilometers west of the capital of Port-au-Prince,and widespread damage _4_(report) in the poorest nations as a tropical storm also bor

3、e down. Haitis civil protection agency said on Twitter that the death toll stood at 304, most in the countrys south. Rescue workers and bystanders were able to pull many people to _5_(safe) from the rubble. The agency said _6_(injure) people were still being delivered to hospitals. Henry declared a

4、one-month state of emergency for the whole country and said he would not ask for international help _7_ the extent of the damages was known. He said some towns were almost _8_(complete) destroyed and the government had people in the _9_(coast) town of Les Cayes to help plan and coordinate(协调) the re

5、sponse. He said the International Red Cross and hospitals in unaffected areas were helping to care for _10_ injured, and appealed to Haitians for unity. 答案与解析答案与解析 1.killing 考查非谓语。现在分词作结果状语。 2.where考查定语从句。因先行词是 areas ，指地点，且所填词不在从句作主语或宾 语，所以用 where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。 3.patients考查名词复数。医院挤满了病人，所以有很多病人，用复

6、数。 4.was reported考查被动语态。因损害是“被报告”的，用被动语态。 5.safety考查词类转换。形容词 safe 转换为名词 safety(安全地带)，作介词 to 的宾语。 句意：救援人员和旁观者能够将许多人从瓦砾中拉到安全的地方。 6.injured考查非谓语。injured people受伤的人们。受就是“被”的意思，用过去分 词作定语，表被动。 7.until考查连词。not.until. 直到才。句意：亨利宣布全国进入为期一个 月的紧急状态，并表示在得知损失程度之前，他不会寻求国际援助。 pletely考查词类转换。completely destroyed 彻底摧毁

7、。副词修饰动词，作状语。 9.coastal 考查词类转换。 coastal town 沿海小镇。形容词修饰名词，作定语。 10.the考查冠词。the injured伤者。“the+形容词或过去分词”，表示一类人或事 物。 语法填空：语法填空： Are You Living Selflessly? In the early 1900s, one of the61 (rich) men of a certain town passed away. Before he died the man decided that a final farewell （告别）would be done wit

8、h him in the coffin （棺 材） and taken down the streets where he had lived. The day came62the mans final farewell was made. His body in the coffinwas placed on a beautiful and fancy carriage and pulled by three well-dressed63(horse). What many people did not understand was that as part of this rich man

9、s will(遗嘱), he was to have his hands64 (place) outside of the coffin with his palms（手掌） open facing upward. The directions were followed 65 (exact). As the mans body in the coffin was seen by all of the people in the town 66 (stand) on the sidewalks, 67 young boy looked up at his fatherinsurprise,“W

10、hyarethatmanshandsoutsideofthecoffin?” The father replied, “That man wanted everyone to see that all of his wealth that he worked so hard toget cant be taken withhim after 68 (die).” We work so hard to get money, 69 what we dont always realize is that it will all stay here after we die. Only the goo

11、d works that we did to help others70 (last) in the hearts of people. 答案解析答案解析 61.richest。考查形容词比较等级。one of the richest men最富有的人之一。 62.when。考查定语从句。因先行词 day 指时间，且从句谓语动词 come 为不及物 动词，不需带宾语，所以用 when 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。 63.horses。考查名词复数。因为是三匹马，所以用复数。 64.placed。考查非谓语。本句为 have sth. done 结构，表示“让别人做”，用 过去分词作宾语补足语。 65.exactly。考查构词法。形容词 exact 加后缀构成副词，作状语，修饰谓语动词 were followed。 66.standing。考查非谓语。因 people 与 stand 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置 定语，表主动。 67.a。考查冠词。表示“一”，用不定冠词。 68.death。考查构词法。动词转换为名词。 69.but。考查连词。转折关系，用 but。 70.will last。考查时态。表示“将会留在人们心中”，用一般将来时。本空与上句 it will all stay here 时态一致。