2022届高考英语专题练习：时事语法填空（三）有答案解析.docx

1、语法填空 云南离群独象安全回归栖息地 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of Chinas wandering elephants has finally made it home. TheherdofwildAsianelephantsshottofamelastmonthwhilegoing on _1_ impressivejourney through southwestern China. Since leaving a nature reserve last year, they _2_(travel)more than 500 kilo

2、meters (310 miles) across the rugged landscape of Yunnan province, walking free through fields, villages and large towns. Lastweek,aloneelephantwhobrokeaway_3_theherdamonth ago _4_(catch)and returned to its home reserve. It had traveled more than 190 kilometers (118 miles) on _5_(it) own, surviving

3、on food _6_(prepare) by local authorities and at times searching villagesfor food. Authorities said the 1.8-ton male had lingered near populated areas and posed a risk to public safety, leading to the _7_(decide) to tranquilize( 麻 醉 ) it and send it home. Veterinarians( 兽 医 ) found no external injur

4、ies on the elephant, which walked into the rainforest and took a bath in the river after being released, the Yunnan government said. Meanwhile, the rest of the herd is still marching on _8_ seems to be an endless journey, _9_(close) monitored round-the-clock by dozens of drones( 无 人 机 ), and hundred

5、s of emergency response personnel and police _10_(officer). A lone elephant that broke away from the wandering herd on June 6 was captured and returned to its home reserve last week. 答案解析： 为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已 安全转移至其原栖息地西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐养片区。 1.an 考查冠词。表示“进行一次旅行” ，为 go on a journey，因 jou

6、rney 前的 impressive 是元音开头，用 an。 2.have travelled/have traveled 考查时态。 根据时间状语Since leaving a nature reserve last year(自从去年离开自然保护区), travel 的动作从过去发生，持续到现在，符合现在完成时的 概念，所以用现在完成时。 3.from 考查介词。break away from 脱离。 4.was caught 考查被动语态。去掉定语从句 who broke away _3_ the herd a month ago 可知主句的主干为：a lone elephant _4_

7、(catch) and returned。因独象是“被捕捉” 的，用被动语态。 5.its 考查代词。表示“独自” ，为 on ones own。 6.prepared 考查非谓语。food prepared by local authorities 当地政府准备的食物。 prepared 为过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 7.decision 考查词类转换。根据空格前的定冠词可知填名词。 8.what 考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，其余的大象仍在进行似乎没有止境的旅程。 9.closely 考查词类转换。closely monitored 密切监视。副词修饰动词，作状语。 10.officer

8、s 考查名词复数。因有多名警官，用复数。 语法填空： 印度疫情：穷人更穷，富豪更豪 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indias billionaires got richer while coronavirus pushed millions into poverty As most Indians struggle to live on a few dollars a day, the countrys ultra-wealthy have gotten even _1_(rich) and more influential, as their com

9、bined fortunes _2_(increase) by tens of billions of dollars in the last year. Mukesh Ambani chairman of the sprawling conglomerate Reliance Industriesisnowworthmorethan$80billion,some$15billion more _3_ a year ago, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Not far behind him is Adani Group foun

10、der Gautam Adani, _4_wealth rose quickly from less than $13 billion this time last year to $55 billion today. The two men, who are now the first and _5_(four) richest men in Asia, respectively, are worth more than the GDP of some _6_(nation). Their diverging fortunes with fellow Indians are symbolic

11、 of a _7_(rise) wealth gap that has hammered many across the world, and which has become particularly pronounced in Asias third largest economy, which accounted for more than half of the _8_(globe) increase in poverty in 2020. According to an analysis by Pew Research Center, Indias middle class shra

12、nk by 32 million people last year _9_ a consequence of the economic slowdown,_10_(compare) towhatitwasexpectedtobewithoutthe pandemic. 1.richer 考查比较等级。根据空格前的 even 和空格后的 more influential 可知填 比较级。 2.have increased 根据时间状语 in the last year(近一年来)可知用现在完成时。 3.than 考查短语。more than a year ago 一年之前。 4.whose 考查

13、定语从句。表示所属关系，指代“先行词的”，用 whose 引导定语从 句。 5.fourth 考查序数词。 the first and fourth richest men in Asia 亚洲第一和第四 富有的人。表示“第几”，用序数词。 6.nations 考查名词复数。因为有“几个国家”，用复数形式。 7.rising 考查非谓语。 a rising wealth gap 正在扩大的贫富差距。 现在分词作定语， 表进行。 8.global 考查词类转换。 the global increase in poverty 全球贫困的增涨。修饰 名词 increase，用形容词 global 作

14、定语。 9.as 考查介词。 as a consequence of 因为，由于。 pared 考查非谓语。compared to.与相比。 语法填空 Chinas New Space Station 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has sent 14 astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do _1_. While

15、 China admits it arrived late to the space station game, it says its new station is modern and _2_(include)the latest space technology. Tianhe might even outlast the International Space Station (ISS), _3_is nearing the end of its operational lifespan. As its economy experienced growth in the 1990s,

16、China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it _4_(attempt)to carry out this plan _5_(careful). China was barred from _6_(join)the ISS. It is likely, however, that China would have built its own station anyway because of its goal _7_(become)a major space power. The space program is part of

17、an overall drive to help China take on even _8_(large)projects. China also wants to expand cooperation with Russia and other, mostly European, countries along with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Chinas space program has been a large part of its national _9_(proud). It represents

18、the countrys rise _10_a poor nation to the worlds second-largest economy in the last 40 years. 答案： 1.so 2.includes 3.which 4.has attempted 5.carefully 6.joining 7.to become 8.larger 9.pride 10.from 解析： 1.so考查代词。指代 sent astronauts into space 这件事。 2.includes考查时态和主谓一致。 所填词与 is 为并列谓语， 所以也用一般现在时。 因主语 sta

19、tion 为第三人称单数，谓语相应用第三人称单数形式，加 s。 3.which 考查定语从句。从句缺主语，用 which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语， 指代先行词International Space Station (国际空间站)。因是非限制性定语从句，不用 that。 4.has attempted 考查时态。由 Since then 可知用现在完成时。高中云英语公众号 原创题。 5.carefully。考查词类转换。修饰动词短语 carry out，用副词作状语。 6.joining 考查非谓语。表示“被禁止做”，为 be barred from ding，介词后用 ing 形式。 7.to become 考查非谓语。表示“做的目标”，为 goal to do，用动词不定式 作后置定语。 8.larger 考查比较等级。根据 even 可知，其后的形容词用比较级形式。 9.pride 考查词类转换。its 后接名词形式，故将形容词 proud 转换为名词 pride(骄 傲)。 10.from 考查介词。表示“从到”，为 from.to.。