2022 高中英语A 53版 新高考版讲解部分PPT—方法技巧.pptx

1、高考 英语 第二部分 阅读 专题十三 细节理解 方法技巧方法技巧 一、细节理解类题目常见的设问方式一、细节理解类题目常见的设问方式 1.Which of the following.? 2.Which tour do you.? 3.Which activity will you choose if.? 4.What will you do.? 5.What is special about.? 6.Where can you.? 7.When can you.? 8.How long does.? 9.How much should.? 二、细节理解类题目常用的解题方法二、细节理解类题目常用

2、的解题方法 1.直接信息题题干定位法 典例典例1 (2020课标全国,A片段) All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your lo- cal station or call 13 12 30. What would you do to get ticket information? A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au. C.Ask

3、 at the local station.D.Check the train schedule. 解析解析直接信息题。 根据题干中的“get ticket information” 可直接定 位到For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. 由此可迅速确定答案。 答案答案 C 2.间接信息题断章取义法 典例典例2 (2019课标全国,A片段) Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportun

4、ities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Ser- vice, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. Which p

5、rogram favors the disabled? A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company. C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities. 解析解析间接信息题。根据题干中的the disabled扫读原文,锁定Summer Employment Opportunities部分。本部分最后一句话Some positions re- quire students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disabili

6、ty. (有些 职位要求学生年龄15到24岁,有残疾的可以放宽到29岁)中的关键词 dis- ability与题干中的disabled相对应,由此可迅速确定答案。 答案答案 D 3.数字计算题查读分析法 典例典例3 (2018江苏,A片段) The Metropolitan Museum of Art Admission $25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for c

7、hildren under 12 with an adult. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62. 解析解析数字计算题。题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参 观博物馆,他们可能需要支付多少钱?根据文中Admission部分的$25.00 recommended for adults(建议成年人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一位成年人

8、带一个12岁以下的孩子,孩子免费)可知,他们 共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50。 答案答案 C 4.细节排序题首尾排除法 典例典例4 A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suf- fered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at h

9、ome and stopped breathing. Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR. However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead. Debbie then took over with some m

10、ore conventional chest compressions(按 压)until the ambulance arrived. Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” Whats the right order of the events? Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999. Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped. A.B. C.D. 解析解析细节排序题。根据文章可知,首先是女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR (),女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救()是最后一步。由此 可确定答案。 答案答案 C