（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一）期末备考 Unit3 Sports and fitness sectionⅡ Reading and thinking 单元专项练习.doc

1、Unit3 Sports and fitness section 【基础训练】【基础训练】 单词拼写单词拼写 1. Which（运动员）do you admire, Liu Xiang or Yao Ming? 2 . Duff soon（掌握）the skills of radio production. 3 . The（队长）of our team has decided to give them a chance. 4. Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance to keep American(力量). 5.He is

2、 the world heavyweight boxing（冠军）. 6.They stood with warm claps as an hto her. 7.He won several gold min the Olympics. 8.Successful people often arent very good at dealing with f. 9.He was a lin his own lifetime. 10.Gorans moment of gcame when he defeated Rafter. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. The national basketb

3、all(champion) was won by Jinan Middle School. 2 . He didnt pay enough attention to the seriousness of Williams head(injure). 3. With confidence, we will never lose(heart) and will hold on to our dream. 4. Elgar received many honors and yet he often considered himself a(fail). 5.He had a bad accident

4、 two years ago and had to give up(play)volleyball. 6.After the failure, our(determine) was tested by a series of difficulties. 7.His father was a quiet man with(grace) manners. 8.Our friendship has steadily(strength) over the years. 9.Before them was the(still) waters of the lake. 10.(lose) one game

5、 is not at all the end of all games. 单句写作单句写作 1.她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。 She gives frequent performances of her work, both. 2.如果没有了摩擦力，我们的房屋就会坍塌。 If it were not for friction, our houses would. 3.这位战士爱护公物，给我们所有的人做出了好榜样。 The soldier took good care of public property andto all of us. 4 .现在不是丧失信心的时候。 This is not

6、 the time to. 5.她放弃了自己的工作，加入丈夫的竞选中。 Sheher job to join her husbands election campaign. 【综合训练】【综合训练】 完形填空完形填空 Each of us has goals for life. Some of these may be long-term or1lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes are for more immediate satisfaction. Just as you 2great pleasure when youre trying t

7、o 3short-term goals, theres also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both 4are valuable and serve each other. In order to be 5in achieving a short or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the 6result and train your mind on a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-month, or y

8、ear-to-year level. For example, if a 7is to plow a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point. If his attention is 8just a few feet in front of him, he will not plow straight. So, in order for his field to be plowed straight, he must 9and focus on his long-term goal. Focusing on a long-t

9、erm goal can 10the energy to get things done in the11. For instance, when a runner sets a(n) 12to run a mile,hell 13 be tired when he14the one-mile mark. 15if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles, he probably wont even be sweating upon16this same one-mile mark. If this very same runner sets

10、 a goal to run 26 miles and keeps his mind on the completion of this long17, not only wont he be sweating, but most likely he wont even be out of breath as he runs by the 18mark. Long-term goals, 19，cant be achieved without first achieving 20 goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder, but we have

11、to take one step at a time in order to reach the top. 1.A.evenB. just C. alsoD.rather 2.A.understandB. experience C.explainD. welcome 3.A.setB. keep C. preventD. achieve 4.A.termsB. dreams C. typesD. thoughts 5.A.successfulB. special C. interestedD. different 6.A.importantB. certain C. finalD. happy

12、 7.A.farmerB. fisherman C. businessmanD. worker 8.A.receivedB. attracted C. directedD. paid 9.A.correctB. forget C.believeD. know 10A.chooseBinfluence CchangeDprovide 11.A.darkB. present C. endD. future 12.A.dateB. plan C. goalD. example 13.A.probablyB. personally C. partlyD. quietly 14.A. remembers

13、B. reaches C. discoversD. records 15.A.AndB. But C. SoD. Or 16.A.waiting forB. searching for C. preparingD. passing 17.A.raceB.game C. driveD. flight 18A.twenty-six-mileBthirteen-mile Cten-mileDone-mile 19.A.howeverB. besides C. insteadD. therefore 20.A.lifetimeB. short-term C. commonD. big 阅读理解阅读理解

14、 A All sports people are under a lot of pressure to win, so they have to be spiritually strong. In the past, athletes only trained to get physically fit. Today, professional sports psychologists use scientific techniques to help athletes get spiritually fit too. British player Johnny Wilkinson descr

15、ibed some of the pressures he had felt. He played very well at the 2003 World Cup but after that he couldnt play well. He found that he had a terrible fear of failure. With the help of sports psychologists, he realized that reality changes depending on how we look at it and then everything went bett

16、er. In team sports, psychologists help players in different ways, one of which is to create a team spirit. Its very difficult to get all the players to think in the same way, but when you see a team that works as a unit, everything happens naturally and easily, said Professor Dave Collins, a sports

17、psychologist. When there is a team spirit, the players all take responsibility and dont blame individual players for mistakes. In this way, they feel more confident and can concentrate better. Sometimes players are under a lot of pressure in a game. For example, a player may have to take a penalty k

18、ick. To reduce his fear of making a mistake, sports psychologists use a method called visualization. Psychologists simply ask players to imagine taking a perfect penalty. When players do this, certain areas of the brain become active. An interesting fact is that they are the same areas of the brain

19、as when the player takes the real penalty. Today sports psychologists have an important job to do. They help athletes become spiritually fit and develop a winning mentality.Having a winning mentality can really make a difference between winning and losing. 1. What can we learn from the first paragra

20、ph? A. All sports people were mentally unhealthy in the past. B . Sports psychologists can control athletes mind in the match. C.Wrong views on success have bad effects on athletes spiritual health. D.Some scientific methods have replaced traditional training. 2.Wilkinson felt better as he realized

21、that. A. everything was changing and was difficult to expect B .our different views of reality will lead to different results C . psychology was very important to an athlete like him D.it was unnecessary for him to control his mind 3. Whats the importance of a team spirit according to the text? A. I

22、t can increase players sense of responsibility. B . It guarantees the perfect performance of everyone. C . It controls the athletes* mind when necessary. D. It makes all athletes more skillful during a match. 4.It can be inferred from the text that. A. sports psychologists always ask athletes to use

23、 their imagination B.the spirits of a psychologist can decide the outlook of a team C.athletes need to play with psychologists to improve their skills D.an active attitude usually helps players do better m real action B The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorf

24、ul stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamp marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were publi

25、shed in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countri

26、es as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics. Japan is the first Asian country that has held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million st

27、amps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletes. 5 . The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics. A. are of the same kind of Games B.are of different kinds of Game

28、s C.are both held in winter D. are not both held in winter 6. The winter Olympics is held once. A. every two yearsB. every three years C .every four yearsD. every five years 7. The Japanese sold out 14,500 million stamps in order to raise money for . A. an Asian GamesB. its own people C.paying for i

29、ts warD.a worldwide Games 8.What can we not see on the stamps according to the passage? A. Sports events.B. Five rings. C- Symbols of countries.D. Sports players. C At 65, most people are thinking about getting a senior citizen bus pass. But for Montana woman Ethel MacDonald, whos now a great-grandm

30、other, thats when she took up tour cycling. “I like what I like to do without having to wait for someone else to be ready, ” explains the 78-year-old great-grandmother. The appeal of taking alone on the open road, she says, is just feeling like Im my own boss”. She began tour cycling in 2003, beginn

31、ing with Frances Atlantic coast. Aside from trips round her native United States, shes wheeled her way through the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Scandinavia and beyond. Her companion on her Ireland trip is a pink Brompt on folding bike, which shes used on five trips around the US south. She keeps a

32、nother bike with a friend for her tours of mainland Europe. This seasoned biker reckons shes traveled at least 10,000 miles. Usually my trips are close to 1,000 miles in three to four weeks, ” MacDonald says. She uses online travel communities Warm Showers and Couch-surfing to find a place to stay,

33、and hosts guests herself at her home in Missoula, Montana. Warm Showers is exclusively（专门地）for touring cyclists while Couchsurfing is for any travellers wanting to meet new people or open their homes to others. By August 2016, MacDonald estimated that shed stayed with 165 hosts and hosted around 200

34、 guests of her own. It saves a pile of money, she admits. But far beyond that, the real value is the people you meet, the inspiration you get from each other, the memories, the connections. She keeps a scrapbook（剪贴簿） filled with photos and notes from all the people shes met at home and abroad, and k

35、eeps in touch with her friends worldwide through Facebook and e-mail. When traveling, she particularly loves the big cultural exchange that comes with spending each night with a new host with a different perspective on the world. For anyone who wants to follow in her footsteps, her advice is simple.

36、 “Just do it. 9.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.The history of her tour cycling. B.The reason for her taking up tour cycling. C . The range of her tour cycling. D.The equipment for her tour cycling. 10.What nationality is Ethel MacDonald? A. Belgium.B. France. C.America.D. Germany.

37、11.Which of the following can replace the underlined word seasoned in Paragraph 4? A. Healthy.B. Wealthy. C. Retired.D. Experienced. 12.How does Ethel MacDonald find a place to stay? A. Through online travel communities. B.By keeping a scrapbook. C.Through Facebook and e 一 mail. D.By writing a lette

38、r. 语法填空语法填空 Sports are more than games. The 1(defeat) can be the winner next time if some improvement is made. We can learn from sports on how to deal 2our daily affairs. Sports can bring us a lot of fun and enjoyment. Meanwhile, sports are a 3 (value) industry. However, sports can mean more. Beside

39、s 4(appreciate) of excellent athletes performances, people are also attracted by sportsmanship, 5 fair play and respect for rules. Sports are a simulation of real life. Sport had 6(it) origin in the daily activities 7as hunting, planning and even war. The competitions are 8 (simplify) by a series of

40、 sports rules. Now sports is a part of our lives. What 9exciting game brings us is not only a pleasant period but also the influences from the heroes in the sports field.We can learn better devotion 10our own arena， the real life. Thats the true spirit of sports. 读后续写读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的

41、故事。 Dont Take the Fun out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential，and I became captain of my team. That was before all the fun was taken out of playing. At first, everyone on the team got eq

42、ual playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have private one-on-one training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was

43、 replaced. The new coach, however,took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. You

44、nger people shouldnt be doing exercises intended for 18-year-old. I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run.I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share. 注意：

45、 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： We were angry and confused at this problem: Is all this pressure necessary? Paragraph 2: I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love for it. 参考答案： 【基础训练】 *单词拼写 1.答案：athle

46、te 2.答案：mastered 3.答案：captain 4.答案：strength 5.答案：champion 6.答案：honour 7.答案：medals 8.答案：failure 9.答案：legend 10. 答案：glory *单句语法填空 1.答案：championship 2.答案：injury 3.答案：heart 4.答案：failure 5.答案：playing 6.答案：determination 7.答案：graceful 8.答案:strengthened 9.答案:still 10. 答案：Losing *单句写作 1.答案：at home and abroad

47、 2.答案：fall apart 3.答案: set a good example 4.答案:lose heart 5.答案:gave up 【综合训练】 *完形填空 1-5ABDCA6-10CACDD11-15BCABB16-20DADAB *阅读理解 1-4CBAD5-8ACDC9-12BCDA *语法填空 1.defeated 2.with 3.valuable 4.appreciation 5.including 6.its 7.such 8.simplified 9.an 10.to *写作 Paragraph 1： We were angry and confused at thi

48、s problem Is all this pressure necessary? I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats sad, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents

49、. Paragraph 2： I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team led by my school coach.When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to relax because 1 looked nervous. After I calmed down. I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.