（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一）Unit3-Sports and fitness单元提优测试卷.doc

1、Unit3-Sports and fitness 单元提优测试卷单元提优测试卷 考试时间：100 分钟满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the seaso

2、n. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Footb

3、all, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather n

4、ew. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fa

5、ir, to win without pride and to lose with grace (体面). 1According to this passage we know that _. Apeople began to play about one hundred years ago Babout 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played Cbasketball has a longer history than volleyball Dnot all the games have a long history 2The w

6、riter didnt tell us in this passage that _. Abasketball was invented inAmerica Bsports change with the season Cgames and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities Dfootball is played all over the world 3People all over the world enjoy sports because _. Asports are interesting Bsp

7、orts help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer Csports help to train ones character Dall of the above B An 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, fouryearold Isabelles bed while reading her a bedtime story. Just one year later she

8、has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company. One night, having asked her 29yearold husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldnt fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to rea

9、d her a story. “I heard a loud snap (噼啪声)，” she said. “Id broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.” On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldnt fit the plane seatbelt around her. Cacia began

10、 the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her highcalorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10. “My weight began to drop off，” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the m

11、oon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldnt believe it fitted.” Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her 4Why did Cacia determine to lose weight? AShe couldnt read the stories for her d

12、aughter. BShe crushed her daughters bed. CShe couldnt fit the plane seatbelt around her. DShe couldnt fit through the stair gate. 5When Cacia realized she snapped her daughters bed, she felt _. ApleasedBunbelievable CcuriousDunhappy 6Cacia lost her weight_. Aby doing some exercise Bby going on a die

13、t Cby having a balanced diet Dby taking some drugs 7Whats the best title for the passage? AAmothers LoveBAcrashed bed CAway to lose weightDAheathy diet C Beijing, with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its r

14、esidents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games. Blue skies It is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively. Beijing began carrying out a fiveyear plan from 2013 that

15、 cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavypolluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, b

16、lue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games. Transportation Although Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events. Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsin infrastructure (基础设施), including the BeijingZha

17、ngjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport. Winter sports Beijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China. With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans

18、 to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities (设施) being left idle after the Games. Transformation (转变) On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at

19、fostering sports related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy. The goal is to integrate W3 the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecologyW4and air quality. Tourism The countrys plan to d

20、evelop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants. 8What can be a suitable title for the text? AHow Important the 2022 Winter Games Is BWhat Have Been Done for the 2022 W

21、inter Games CWhen and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter Games DWhat to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games 9What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text? ALazy.BNot in use. CNot serious.DNot working hard. 10“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “_” ATransp

22、ortationBWinter sports CTransformationDTourism 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following. Move More Make it a rule to find ways to move your body. _1_ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play

23、with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it.At the same time, move more. Quit Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just

24、recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? _2_ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. _3_ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than can cause other health problems such as liver an

25、d kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer. Reduce Stress Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _4_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. Protect Yourself From

26、Pollution If you cant live in a smogfree environment, at least avoid smoke filled rooms. _5_ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. AKeep going out from time to time. BSome opinions given by experts are to think positive thoughts. CIt seems that the stars in every movie smoke

27、 cigarettes. DAvoid overdrinking EThink carefully about what you will do. FThere are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. GExercise outside when the smog rating is low. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one

28、is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _1_. I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago. I took the head _3_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_

29、team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard abo

30、ut it, I came to _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _8_ me.I had to change my _9_ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_. Most important, I began to treat them like _11_. That summer, when the othe

31、r teams enjoyed their _12_， we met every day and _13_ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _14_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _15_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _16_ fo

32、r us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _17_ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _18_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed an

33、d _19_ them. I helped them to see themselves _20_， and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1A.luckBtests CeffortsDnature 2A.experimentBexperience CvisitDshow 3A.operatingBediting CconsultingDcoaching 4A.successfulBexcellent CstrongDnew 5A.cheer forBprepare for Chelp withD

34、finish with 6A.believeBagree CdescribeDregret 7A.realizeBclaim CpermitDdemand 8A.reacting toBlooking for Cdepending onDcaring about 9A.decisionBattitude CconclusionDintention 10A.prideBculture CfortuneDrelationship 11A.leadersBpartners CwinnersDlearners 12A.rewardsBvacations ChealthDhonor 13A.risked

35、Bmissed CconsideredDpracticed 14A.defeatBdecline CaccidentDmistake 15A.relaxBimprove CexpandDdefend 16A.shameBburden CvictoryDfavor 17A.chancesBthrills CconcernsDoffers 18A.surpriseBserve CinterestDaffect 19A.encouragedBobserved CprotectedDimpressed 20A.honestlyBindividually CcalmlyDdifferently 非选择题

36、部分 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Every boy and every girl expects their parents _1_ (give) them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? One main purpose is to let kids _2_ (learn) how to manage their own money. The amount of mo

37、ney _3_ parents give to their children to spend as they wish _4_ (differ) from family to family. Children are expected to make a _5_ (choose) between spending and saving. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents _6_(advise) not to offer more money

38、until it is the right time. By doing so, these children will learn that _7_ (spend) must be done with a budget. Pocket money can give children _8_ chance to experience three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they wan

39、t. They can save it _9_ future use. Saving _10_ (help) children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children. 1_2._3._4._5_ 6._7._8._9_10._ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分) 2022 年冬奥会即将在北京举行， 奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一 直在中国传递。假如你是李

40、华，请写一封信给你的笔友 John，谈谈有 关运动的话题。 内容包括： 1谈谈多运动对人们的好处； 2举例说明你是怎么运动的； 3请呼吁大家多运动，传播冬奥精神。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear John， There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our human. Yours， Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故 事。 In a meeting room, I fa

41、ced the judges seated behind a table holding my fate in their hands. These same judges had rejected me twice before. This was my last chance. Would it finally be my_turn? “Tell us, Jason ， ” one judge said, “why do you want to be Pistol_Pete？” That summer I watched a cowboy football game. I was attr

42、acted by Pistol Pete. He was larger than our body. He could get everyone in_the_entire_stadium on their feet shouting “Come on！” and make sure they had fun. Being the mascot (吉祥物) fit my personality. I loved getting attentionand a laugh. I didnt have the leg or the speed to play football. But no one

43、 could top me when it came to school spirit. I entered a national high school mascot competition and finished twelfth. When tryouts (选拔) for Pistol Pete were announced during my first year at university, my_academic_adviser encouraged me to work hard at the mascot_training. Then came the_interview w

44、ith the judges. The main question was, “Why do you want to be Pistol Pete？” “Because Ive been training for this all my life，” I told the judges. The judges gathered the candidates to announce their decision. Theyd selected two students. I could only watch as those two students jumped into the air. I

45、 talked about my dream to my coworkers at my parttime job, and they were behind me 100 percent. When tryouts came the following spring, I was more than ready. Then I stepped before the judges again. “You know me from last year，” I said. “You know how badly I want this. And you know how good Id be.”

46、I thought it was a_done_deal that Id spend my senior year being Pistol Pete, living my dream. 注意： 1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： The judges didnt call my name. Paragraph 2： I added my name to the list one last time， 参考答案： 【阅读理

47、解】 1-3DAD4-7BDCA8-10DBC 【七选五】 1-5FCDBG 【完形填空】 1-5CBDDB6-10AACBA11-15CBDAB16-20CBDAD 【语法填空】 1to give 2learn 3which/that 4differs 5choice 6are advised 7spending 8a 9for 10helps 【写作】 【应用文】 Dear John， There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our human. As students, we can make ourselves

48、more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life. Personally, I think highly of jogging because its good for health. Take myself for example, I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Each time I finish it, I will feel it excellent to strengthen my body. Its helpful for us to do mor

49、e exercise. I hope that everyone does some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work. Lets go out to do more exercise. Yours， Li Hua 【读后续写】 Paragraph 1： The judges didnt call my name. This was supposed to be my_turn! I left feeling cheated and defeated

50、, lower than Id ever felt in my life. I talked with my_academic_adviser. “If the pull of being Pistol_Pete is still so strong，” he said, “maybe you are meant to try again. But you have to be prepared to accept the judges decision, no matter what it is.” Paragraph 2： I added my name to the list one l