（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 知识点讲解与练习 .docx

1、新必修一 unit3 课文 Reading and thinking LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some Living Legends of Sports. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices. 帮助我们选择一些“体育传奇”。他们必须是运动员，精通他们的运动，并为其他人树 立良好的榜样。以下是我们的两个选择。 Lang Ping As a player

2、, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was t

3、ested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that

4、her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在 世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战 2015 年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平建立起来的队伍正在分崩离析。一个

5、最好的 球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。失去两名重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎 平并没有失去信心。 她以前也遇到过困难， 她知道她的年轻球员如果作为一个团队一起努力 就能赢得比赛。两周后，他们成为了世界冠军!然后在 2016 年，郎平带领她的排球队在巴西 获得了奥运金牌。 Michael Jordan When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his g

6、raceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails

7、at something. But I cant accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Send your suggestions for Living Legen

8、ds of Sports to LL . 当迈克尔乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员 以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻， 但他表现出来的精神力量使 他与众不同。在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从 失败中学习。“我可以接受失败;每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比 赛教会了他更加努力练习，永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。他在芝 加哥创立的男孩女孩俱乐部自 1996 年以来一直在帮助年轻人。 请将您对“体育传奇传奇”的建议发送到 LL 。 athlete n.运动员 【例句

9、】 Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in/join in the Olympic Games. 每隔三年,来自不同国家的许多运动员参加奥运会。 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 The athletes are training hard to win glory for

10、 their motherland.为了给祖国争光,运动员们正在 刻苦训练。 The audience are cheering for their favorite athletes.观众们正在为他们喜欢的运动员加油。 master n.高手v.精通 【例句】 Sometimes the boys would play a joke on the master. 有时男生会开老师的玩笑。 It is necessary to master one or two foreign languages. 掌握一两门外语是有必要的。 In 2006 he set a world record for

11、 becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree. 2006 年，他创立了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。 The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free 有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 【例句】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm(P2)有些节

12、日是为了纪念死者。或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有 可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 【点拨】v. honor(show great respect for sb./sth.；give public praise to sb. )向某人或某物致 敬；表扬某人 翻译：Will you _? 如蒙光临，十分荣幸。 解析：honor me with a visit n.光荣；荣幸 翻译：It is_. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。 解析：a great honor to be invited n.荣誉；名誉 翻译：During the postwar in Germany，_ were giv

13、en to Einstein 战后，爱因斯坦在德国获得了不少荣誉。 解析：many honors n.崇敬；公众表示的敬意 翻译：The young should _those who are older than them 年轻人应该尊重年长者。 解析：showpaygive honor to medal n.奖章 【例句】 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 You deserve a medal for putting up with Phil for so long! 你能忍耐菲尔这么久，真应该赏

14、你一枚勋章！ The winners of the first three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals. apart adv.分离；相距 【例句】 She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 Their birthdays are only three days apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。 The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距 500 米。 Were living apart now. 我们现在不住在

15、一起。 captain n.队长；船长；机长 【例句】 The captain said,“There is no doubt that the Titanic is solid.”船长说:“泰坦尼克号很坚固,这是 不容置疑的。 ” Sea captains observed the clouds over islands.船长观测岛上的云层。 We made him captain of our team.我们让他当队长。 champion n.冠军；斗争者 the world basketball champions 世界篮球冠军 She was a champion of the poo

16、r all her life. 她终身都是穷苦人的卫士。 strength n.力量；体力 Are men equal to women in physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ You need to build up your strength你需要养精蓄锐。 failure n.失败 【例句】 I reflected on possible reasons for my failure我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。 He is disappointed to face his failure in the exam.他很失望地面对考试的失败。 Failure

17、 is the mother of success. 课文 GOING POSITIVE I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no- fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas-I almost went bananas, too. Then I

18、 read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying“I want to lose three kilos”, I would say“I want to run two

19、kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and look

20、ing for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 要积极 我一直想看起来像电视上苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。我担心自己的体重， 尝试了我在网上看到的每一种新饮食。我试过不含脂肪，低脂，5:2，只吃香蕉，不吃香蕉 我也差点疯了。 然后我读了一篇文章，上面说，

21、与其问“我胖吗?”我应该问我健康吗?我不知道一封信 会有这么大的不同!一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。与其说“我想减掉 三公斤”;我会说“我想要在八分钟内跑两公里”或者“我想要能够做 30 个俯卧撑”。 我并没有减 少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中添加了健康的食物。我可以偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加沙 拉或苹果。 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较，也不再寻找自己的脸或身体有什么问题。相 反，我列出了自己喜欢的事情。通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐 和健康。 diet 【例句】Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healt

22、hy diet? (P9)每个人都必须吃饭，但是你 吃得健康吗? 【点拨】diet n. 饮食，节食 be/go on a diet 在节食 The doctor says Ive got to go on a diet 医生说我必须节食。 中译英 我打算下周节食。 . key:I am going to be on a diet next week. 【拓展】dietary n. 规定饮食(法)dietetic adj. 饮食的 a balanced diet一份平衡饮食 put sb. on a diet使某人节食 diet drinks低热量饮料 rather than. 是而不是；与其

23、不如；不愿 典例 1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。 2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price 与其让蔬菜烂掉， 他半价 把它们卖掉。 重点用法 doA rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. doesA 某人不做 B 却做 A Arather than B 是 A 而不是 B would rather do Athan do B = would do Arather than do B 宁可做 A

24、而不做 B prefer to do Arather than do B 最喜欢做 A 而不做 B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 注意： rather than 表示客观事实， 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、 代词、 形容词、 介词(短语)、 动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带 to，也可以不带 to。但 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带 to 的不定式。 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 (1). He came running all the way _ _walking. (2). Rathe

25、r than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. (3). Id rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday. (4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless. (5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame). (6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_ 答案：1). rather than2). ride; to r

26、ide3). hadn t come4). rather than5). rather than; is to blame 6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street. 其他单词其他单词 come along 到达；跟随；进步 【例句】 When the right opportunity comes along, shell take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。 Im glad you came along. 有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。 Y

27、our French has come along a lot recently. 你的法语最近进步很大。 compete (1)compete vi.比赛；竞争 compete in 参加比赛 compete against/with 与比赛/竞争 compete for 为争取/得到而比赛 (2)competition n比赛；竞争 (3)competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的 (4)competitor n对手，竞争者；比赛者 语境助记 (1)Many athletes will compete in the Winter Olympic Games in Beiji

28、ng in 2022. 很多运动员将会参加 2022 年在北京举行的冬奥会。 (2)They competed against/with each other for the first place. 为了争第一，他们相互竞争。 (3)We soon knocked over our competitor. 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。 题组训练 单句语法填空 (1)No one can competethem on price in this market. (2)The two companies are competinga bigger market at the moment. (

29、3)The boy has won the speaking _ (compete) (4)He did not particularly want to take up a _ (compete) sport. 【答案】(1)with/against(2)for(3)competition(4)competitive make sense make sense 讲得通；有意义have a meaning表述清楚 in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense 决不；无论如何 make sense of 弄懂的意思；理解 have a sense of 有感 Ther

30、e is no sense in doing.做某事是不明智的。 I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him. 我认为他所说的有道理，并与 他取得了联系。 Do you have a good sense of direction? 你的方向感好不好？ 夯实基础 (1)用 sense 的相关短语填空 In a sense，I cant agree with what you said. In no sense is that statement correct. (2)In my opinion， the answ

31、er to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any sense(没有 任何意义) (3)翻译句子 读读这篇文章，告诉我通不通。 Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense. 现在没有必要为失败苦恼。 Theres no sense in getting upset about failure. pretend v.假装；假扮；装扮 pretend to do/to be doing/to have done 假装要/正在/已经做某事 pretend to beadj./n.假装是 I

32、 pretend that things are really okay when theyre not. 当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。 He pretended to be friendly to us. 他假装对我们友好。 夯实基础夯实基础 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont. When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study) (2)同义句改写 Children are running around pretending

33、 to be aeroplanes.(用 pretend that.改写句子) Children are running around pretending that they are aeroplanes. even if/through 引导句子的语气考查 名师微语 同学们一定要学会分析even if(though)、 though和as though之间的区别： even if/though “即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。主从句皆表示将来的情况，该从句往往表述 可能性不大或假设的事情。 although (though) 虽然引导让步状语从句，但从句内容不表可能性，而是客观事实。 Ev

34、en if/though you graduate from college, you should still continue to learn.即使你大学 毕业了，也要继续学习。(表示假设) Although you have graduated from college, you should still continue to learn. 虽然你已 经大学毕业了，但你仍需继续学习。(表示客观事实) 用 even though (if)和 although(though)填空 _ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits

35、 by bad eating habits. 解析 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：即使你有健康的日常饮食，但是不好的饮食习 惯会让它的益处大打折扣。由句意可知用 even though(if)“尽管，即使”。 答案 Even though (if) We cant give up _ we have failed 10 times. 解析 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们已经失败十次了，但我们决不能放弃。 答案 although (though) compare compare Awith B 把 A 与 B 相比较 compare Ato B 把 A 比作 B compared to/with.与

36、相比 语境助记 (1)I compared my answers with the teachers and found I had made a mistake. 我把自己的答案与老师的进行对比，发现我犯了一个错误。 (2)Compared with other peoples，my own problems seem unimportant. 与其他人的问题相比，我自己的问题好像不重要。 题组训练 单句语法填空 (1)As we all know，teachers are often comparedcandles. (2)Comparedhis old house，his new one is more brighter. (3)(compare) yours with his，you will find which is better. 【答案】(1)to(2)with/to(3)Comparing