（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD ppt课件（含练习）.zip

UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Section AListening and Speaking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句填空 1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future. 答案 in 2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader. 答案 refers 3.This affects the birds nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds. 答案 systems 4.This suggests that British attitudes accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. 答案 to/towards 5.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful. 答案 native 6.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals. 答案 to keep 7.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world. 答案 is spoken 8.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you. 答案 to express 9.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English. 答案 to learn .短语填空 native language,would like,at least,refer to,if possible,neither.nor;official language,pay attention to,do business with,in the future 1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars. 答案 at least 2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music. 答案 refer to 3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,? 答案 if possible 4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English. 答案 pay attention to 5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans. 答案 do business with 6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today. 答案 in the future 7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it. 答案 neither;nor 8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your . 答案 native language 9.I to take this opportunity of telling you about a new service which we are offering. 答案 would like 10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English. 答案 official languages .完成句子 1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。 Whether the weather is good or bad, . 答案 neither I nor Mary is going to the gathering 2.人们学习外语的原因有许多种。 There are many reasons . 答案 why people learn foreign languages 3.似乎大多数人不愿意承担犯错的责任。 most people dont want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. 答案 It seems that 4.存一些钱以备年老是明智的做法。 some money put away for old age. 答案 It is wise to have 5.他们可以选择学习外语、高等数学或科学。 ,advanced mathematics or science. 答案 They may choose to study foreign languages 6.他小的时候,他爷爷常常给他讲故事。 When he was little,his grandfather . 答案 used to tell him stories 能力提升 .阅读理解 A These people are studying English.However,they are now facing some problems. I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver,so I talk to people all day.They understand me,but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.Im trying to change little by little.For example,I cant use the past tense (时态).I always say,“I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”. My name is Maria Luisa.Im teaching myself English,and Im good at grammar.However,its really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good,but Im very nervous when I speak English.I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid.Also,my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak,people often say,“What?Say that again.” I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.Im studying hard and I know grammar well,but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen,I dont understand many of the words.When I try to read,there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。很多人都在学习英语,每个人遇到的问题各不相同。文章介绍了 四个人学习英语遇到的不同问题。 1.Who may say,“I go to bed late last night”? A.Pablo.B.Maria Luisa. C.Li Ping.D.Yoshi. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“For example,I cant use the past tense.I always say,I drive him to the office this morning instead of I drove him to the office this morning.”可知巴勃罗不会 使用过去时,题干中“I go to bed late last night”属于过去时时态错误,故 A 项正确。 2.What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa? A.Try to have a wide vocabulary. B.Develop a good knowledge of grammar. C.Read as many English books as possible. D.Make friends with English-speaking people. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbors and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.”可知, 她没有讲英语的环境,所以建议让她和讲英语的人交朋友,创造出练习英语的环境。 3.Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English? A.She cant pronounce words in English correctly. B.She speaks at a very fast speed. C.Her grammar is terrible. D.Her voice is very low. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Also,my pronunciation isnt good.When I speak,people often say,What?Say that again.”可知,李萍的发音很差,这是她英语不好的一方面。 4.What can we learn about Yoshi? A.He was born in the United States. B.He has a very small vocabulary. C.He has learned English for years. D.He is very good at listening. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Im studying hard and I know grammar well,but the vocabulary is very difficult.”可知,他的问题是词汇。 B Twenty-five years ago,most young Britons wanted a career in law,to be a doctor,or,if they were creative enough,to take up singing.But today,things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile,a UK company,the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger,or “vlogger”.The survey,carried out among 1,002 people,found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it much easier to reach audiences of the world,without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past,the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios;now,anyone with a computer camera can become a star.Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However,what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame(名声) and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular,some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame,but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw,for example,runs a business called the Finishers Club.Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm,and is always a learning experience.And thats enough for him. 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B.The Internet is influencing young Britons career choice. C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The survey,carried out among 1,002 people,found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.”和第三段第一句 “This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.”可知,互联网正影响着英国年轻 人的事业选择。 6.Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A.Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段“They have made it much easier to reach audiences of the world,without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”可知,互联网使进入演艺圈更方便。 7.What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A.Only a few vloggers can be successful. B.A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune. C.People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D.Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“However,what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune.”可知,只 有很少的网络主播可以成功。 8.What do young people like David do on the Internet? A.Learn from others. B.Become an online hit. C.Hold running races. D.Mix jobs with hobbies. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.”可知,像大卫这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。 UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language,and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue.It is said that there are one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English. Is this a good thing,or a bad thing?Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate,using a common language,across countries and cultures?Or should we worry about the dangers of “mono-culturalism”,a world in which we all speak the same language,eat the same food and listen to the same music? Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language?I would have thought the other way around(相反) although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better,there would be fewer wars.Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least some English) and Pakistan (the same situation with India). If we all speak English,will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers?Surely not.If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的 ),it will kill other languages.I doubt it.When I travel in Africa or Asia,I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but also one or more other related languages,as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well. When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago,we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland.“The English language is a beautiful language.Maybe its like a rose,” he said.“But who would ever want their garden just full of roses?” Well,I love roses,and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden.But the way I see it,just by planting a few roses,you dont necessarily need to pull out everything else.If more and more people want to plant English roses,thats fine by me. 词海拾贝 celebrate vt. 庆祝 communicate vi. 交流 argument n. 争论 discuss vt. 讨论 典句欣赏 Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate,using a common language,across countries and cultures? 译文:我们是否应该庆祝这样一个事实:越来越多的人可以使用 一种共同的语言在不同的国家和文化之间进行交流? 分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导的句子做fact的同位语,using a common language是动词-ing形式短语做状语。 理解诱思 What is the author trying to show by saying “Ask the people of India.and Pakistan”? 答案:Speaking the same language doesnt necessarily bring peace. Section AListening and Speaking .知识体系图解 billion native attitude refer system 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 对的态度 想做某事 注意 官方语言 和做生意 在将来 既不也不 本族语 如果可能的话 .释义匹配 1.billionA.a person who lives in a particular place,especially sb who has lived there a long time 2.nativeB.to mention or speak about someone or something 3.attitudeC.a group of things,pieces of equipment,etc. that are connected or work together 4.referD.the number 1,000,000,000 5.systemE.the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something 答案:1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C .听说导学 听教材P60的听力短文,回答第1至3小题。 1.Which is the second widely used native language in the world? A.Chinese.B.English.C.Spanish. 2.Why do many students choose to learn one of the languages spoken at the UN? A.It means better job chances in the future. B.It can bring them more money. C.It makes them communicate more easily. 答案:C 答案:A 3.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How many languages there are in the world. B.Why many people like to learn English. C.Why people learn a foreign language. 答案:C 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 1.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人 【课文原句】They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as their native or second languages. 约有28亿人把它们作为母语或第二语言使用。 【词汇精讲】句中的native是形容词,意为“出生地的”,在此做定 语修饰language。 Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom. 对孩子而言,和说母语的人待在一起比仅仅坐在教室里更胜一 筹。 The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans. 对土著美国人来说,鹰是最神圣的动物。 At first the natives and Europeans were getting along well. 起初,本地人和欧洲人相处融洽。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 I speak English well because English is my native language. 我说英语好是因为那是我的母语。 Many of the plants are native to Brazil. 这些植物中有很多原产地在巴西。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 2.attitude n.态度;看法 【课文原句】What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 说话者对外语学习持有什么样的态度? 【词汇精讲】句中的attitude意为“态度”,是可数名词。 As soon as he found out I was a doctor his attitude changed. 他一发现我是医生,态度就变了。 Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things. 当你注重好的事情的时候你的看法会改善。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 I am trying to have a positive attitude towards my job and life. 我正试图以一种积极的态度看待我的工作和人生。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 3.refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅vt. 查询 【课文原句】Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. 代词指的是前面提到的事物或人。 【词汇精讲】句中的refer to意为“指的是”。 Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.虽然她没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道她指的 是谁。 Does what he says refer to me? 他的话里指的是我吗? 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 You can refer to online articles to complete your education. 你可以参考在线文章,以完成学习。 Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know the word. 如果你不认识这个单词,请查字典。 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再提及这件事情。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 Learning English is very useful,but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language,if possible.学习英语是非常有用的,但如 果可能的话,至少学习另外一门外语是明智的。 【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。Learning English.是第一个 分句的主语,在第二个分句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动 词不定式短语to learn.;if possible是省略形式,省略了主语it和连系 动词,补全为:if it is possible。 If(it is) possible,please come to the party before 7. 如果可能的话,七点前来参加聚会。 If(it is) possible,you hand in your homework tomorrow. 如果可能的话,你可以明天交作业。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【句式拓展】 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 .选词填空 1.Tom,a Californian,received his doctors degree at the University of California. 答案:native 2.The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph to something imaginative and fun. 答案:refers 3.The has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library. 答案:system attitude,native,billion,system,refer 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 4.From the experience I learnt a lot about how the of the leader can affect the members of a team. 答案:attitude 5.If you want to go into the car industry,youd better have a few dollars. 答案:billion 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 .介词填空 1. many of us,it is important to learn a foreign language. 答案:To 2. Chinese,Spanish is the language with the most native speakers. 答案:After 3.When doing our work,we must pay attention ways