（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3SPORTS AND FITNESS ppt课件（含练习）.zip

UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS Section AListening and Speaking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单词拼写 1.The night before my (马拉松赛跑),I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.(2018北京卷) 答案 marathon 2.Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports (比赛项目)are able to be held.(2018全国卷) 答案 events 3.According to the (传说),Snow White lived with the seven dwarfs in the forest. 答案 legend 4.Tom and his classmates often take part in sports like tennis,(羽毛球运动) and swimming. 答案 badminton 5.We will develop a nationwide f programme to improve the health of people. 答案 fitness 6.B is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands. 答案 Boxing 7.To my great joy,a famous new (体育场) has been built up,which has become the landmark in our school.(2018全国卷) 答案 stadium 8.These teenage (英式足球) players may grow into stars if they are trained properly. 答案 soccer .单句填空 1.Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we managed to make . 答案 it 2.It is reported that there will be e-sports event in our city next week. 答案 an 3.People bought water balloons filled blue paint and threw them at the runners. 答案 with 4.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical (fit). 答案 fitness 5.If you want to lose weight,too,I recommend (do) exercise in the gym. 答案 doing 6.Running for about half an hour around the track made me really (tire). 答案 tired 7.Having been in the new school for two months,I still havent got used the life here. 答案 to 8.I woke up (sweat) and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.(2018北京卷) 答案 sweating .短语填空 fill.with,work out,make it,sound like,lose weight,at least,take part in,come along 1.Though he is over 70,my grandpa usually five times a week. 答案 works out 2.We live in a world in which only the strongest can to the top. 答案 make it 3.We should outdoor activities,which are helpful to build up our body. 答案 take part in 4.As far as I am concerned,yours a good plan,but not practical. 答案 sounds like 5.No matter how old you are,you can by following this programme. 答案 lose weight 6.All of us should be ready to solve any problem that may . 答案 come along 7.If kids have those ideas in mind,then some of them will be excited to learn the details. 答案 at least 8.Every day,dozens of boats tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. 答案 filled with .完成句子 1.我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。 I ,but now I often play basketball. 答案 used to play football 2.你能告诉我哪个国家要主办 2020 年奥运会吗? Can you tell me the 2020 Olympic Games? 答案 which country will host 3.今天的天气太好了,为什么下午不去野餐呢? It is very sunny today. for a picnic in the afternoon? 答案 Why not go 4.尽管那座山很难爬,但是他最终爬到了山顶。 Though the mountain is hard to climb,he finally the top. 答案 made it to 5.每个气球多少钱,那些钱用来做什么? does each balloon and what is the money used to do? 答案 What;cost 6.自从六岁起,我一直在学习英语。 I English since I was six years old. 答案 have been learning 能力提升 .阅读理解 A (2018北京卷) My First Marathon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realised running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted! At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!” By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21,I was starving! As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤, 但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。 1.A month before the marathon,the author . A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,I was determined to go ahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作 者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选 C 项。 2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B.To amuse the readers with a funny story. C.To show he was not talented in sports. D.To share a precious memory. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说 明自己不具备体育天赋,故选 C 项。 3.How was the authors first marathon? A.He made it. B.He quit halfway. C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!”可知,作 者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选 A 项。 4.What does the story mainly tell us? A.A man owes his success to his family support. B.A winner is one with a great effort of will. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.One is never too old to learn. 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参 加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选 B 项。 B Find your favourite.While many athletes are good at several sports,there will usually be one they are best at.Which sport are you most drawn to?Your favourite will make your work seem like play as you become a professional athlete. Learn that even though you love the sport that is your favourite,it wont be easy to become a professional athlete.You must be not only very talented(有天赋的),but also very serious.You must have the drive and dream to keep you going on.This needs a strong will.Youll need a positive feeling. Train long and hard,starting at a very young age.Little league,private lessons,high school and college teams can all help you to become a professional athlete.Of course,training will be different depending on the sport you choose.Any sport will need long hours and years of practice if you want to make a living as a professional athlete. Study all the strategies(策略) and rules of your game.Watch videos of your performances.Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving. Take care of your body by eating well and getting enough rest.Good nutrition(营养) and good rest will help to keep your body healthy.Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.Stopping smoking will also help keep your body in good health. Be a person of honesty.Youll be a role model for young children everywhere you go. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文从找到自己的最喜爱的运动项目、认真坚持自己的梦 想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。 5.What should we do to become a professional athlete according to paragraph 1? A.Work like play all day. B.Play all kinds of sports. C.Learn to play and have enough rest. D.Learn what sport is our favourite. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目,但是要成为一名职业运动员, 必须弄清楚自己最喜欢的是什么运动项目,故选 D 项。 6.What should athletes do to improve their sports abilities? A.Train hard but not too long. B.Learn their weak points by watching videos. C.Give up smoking and eat a lot. D.Watch the videos of the sport. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.”可知,作 为一个运动员,应多看自己的运动录像资料,找到自己的弱点,然后有针对性地加以改进和提高,故选 B 项。 7.What will help keep an athletes mind smart according to the text? A.A strong will. B.Training hard and long. C.Good diet and rest. D.Dream and interest. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知,好的营养和休息能够让运动员更聪明,故选 C 项。 8.What would be the best title for the text? A.Ways of Being a Professional Athlete B.Why Become a Professional Athlete C.How to Protect Athletes D.Professional Athletes Talent 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。本文从要找到自己最喜爱的运动等方面介绍了怎样成为一名职业运动员。本文 每一段第一句都使用的是祈使句,重在介绍方法,故选 A 项。 UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS Motoballa New and Dangerous Sport What do you get when you combine football and motorcycles?The answer is Motoball,a sport generally unknown in America,but fairly popular in Europe.As you can guess,its not a nice game.Right from noise to smoke,the brave players perform on their motorcycles.Motoball is a terrible version(版本) of soccer.The new sport is largely played in Europe,where many countries even have national teams.Some of the best Motoball players in the world are from Russia. A Motoball match is played on a regular football field,complete with goal posts.There are two teams of five players eachfour riders and a goalie,who is the only one not riding a bike.The players on motorcycles chase a large ball that is 40cm in diameter and weighs about one kilogramme.As the bikers speed towards the ball,they stop the motorcycle with just one foot and draw the other foot back to kick the ball.The matches are judged by two referees,assisted by two linesmen.A match is divided up into four 20-minute periods. The goalies stand in a red area that is marked as a driver-free zone.The rest of the grass,mud or concrete field is pretty much free for the riders to tear after the ball,at speeds as high as 65 miles per hour.There are a few rules set in place that prevent the players from getting hurt. Today,several Motoball championships are held in Europe,including the European Nations Championship,the Coupe de France,European Champion Clubs Cup and more.Needless to say,the leading nation almost every year is Russia,closely followed by France. 词海拾贝 popular adj. 受欢迎的 perform vt. 执行;表演 chase vt. 追赶 assist vt. 帮助 divide vt.分成 prevent vt. 阻止 典句欣赏 As the bikers speed towards the ball,they stop the motorcycle with just one foot and draw the other foot back to kick the ball. 译文:随着骑手快速驶向球,他们用一只脚停住摩托车,并将另一 只脚往后伸踢球。 分析:本句是一个复合句。As the bikers speed towards the ball是 从句,they stop the motorcycle.是主句。one.,the other.一个,( 两者中的)另一个 理解诱思 What do you think of Motoball? 答案:As far as I am concerned,Motoball is very exciting but a little dangerous. Section AListening and Speaking .知识体系图解 fitness soccer stadium marathon event host track gym sweat gymnastics 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 锻炼;计算出;解决 国内外 听起来像 用装满 参加 成功;及时到达 减肥 .听说导学 听教材P36的Conversation 1,回答第1、2小题。 1.When will the e-sports event be held? A.This Thursday afternoon. B.This Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday afternoon. 答案:C 2.What is Amy learning at present? A.Playing e-sports. B.Playing badminton. C.Playing computer games. 答案:B 听教材P37的Conversation 2,回答第3、4小题。 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.The “Blue Paint” run. B.The sport of Marathon. C.Buying water balloons. 答案:A 4.What does Julie decide to do? A.Run 5 kilometers. B.Fill the balloons with paint. C.Throw the paint at the runners. 答案:C 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 【课文原句】What sports events do you like to watch? 你喜欢看哪种体育项目? 【词汇精讲】句中的event意为“比赛项目”,是可数名词。 Which sports event are you going to take part in next week? 下周你将参加哪个体育项目? The womens 200 metres event will be followed by the mens 100 metres. 女子200米项目后是男子100米。 Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?(2018全国卷) 如果你想看现场音乐表演,你会去哪一场? Landing on the dark side of the moon is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. 在月球的暗面着陆是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 accident,event,incident 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 e along跟随;到达;进步;赶快 【课文原句】Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗? 【词汇精讲】come along在句中意为“跟随”,如果表示“跟随某人 一起去”,后面可以加介词with。 John wants to come along with us to the movie. 约翰想和我们一起去看电影。 It is lucky that you have finally come along. 真幸运,你最终到了。 My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came. 自从新老师来以后,我儿子的法语进步很快。 Come along,or else we shall be late. 快点,不然我们要迟到了。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 今天早晨我在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 He told me that his book would come out the next month. 他告诉我他的书下个月出版。 I want to know how this came about. 我想知道这是怎么发生的。 Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 在会上提出了许多建议。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 3.make it获得成功;准时到达 【课文原句】You can make it!你会成功的。 【词汇精讲】make it在句中意为“获得成功”,是固定搭配。 You will make it if you dont give up. 如果你不放弃,你会成功的。 Hes never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 The train leaves in ten minuteswell make it. 火车十分钟后开我们能赶得上。 If you cant make it Friday,we can invite somebody else. 如果你周五不能到,我们将邀请别人。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面。 You neednt worry;he will make it. 你不要着急,他会成功的。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 Ive been waiting for this event for a long time. 我等这项赛事已经很长时间了。 【句式剖析】本句中的have been waiting是现在完成进行时,其 构成形式为:have/has been+动词-ing形式。 (1)现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在, 可能刚刚结束,也有可能继续进行下去,常和all the morning,these few days,recently,since+时间点,for+一段时间连用。 My brother has been reading since 8 oclock. 我弟弟从八点开始一直在读书。 You have been watching TV for three hours. 你看电视三个小时了。 I have been reading Hemingways A Farewell to Arms recently. 我最近一直在读海明威的永别了,武器。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 (2)现在完成进行时还可表达较重的感情色彩。 Youve been saying that for five years. 这五年你一直这么说。 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 用适当的介词填空 1.How going to the English corner this Saturday afternoon? 答案:about 2.I decided to invite my classmate the e-sports event this evening. 答案:to 3.My sister went to school on foot today instead taking a bus. 答案:of 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 4.It is said that the book has been translated several languages. 答案:into 5.Come and exercise in the stadium and sweat your way health. 答案:to Section BReading and Thinking 课后篇课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 .单句填空 1.My physical (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere. 答案 strength 2.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. 答案 failures 3.I feel (honour) to have a chance to attend this important conference. 答案 honoured 4.Once you have (master) a foreign language,you will have more chances to find a job. 答案 mastered 5.She seemed to (think) about something and didnt notice me approaching. 答案 be thinking 6.My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had good time there. 答案 a 7.Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,(determination) to test my own theory on this.(2018全国卷) 答案 determined 8.Two people have been critically (injure) in a road accident.(2018北京卷) 答案 injured .完成句子 1.Doctor Brown (树立榜样) to all of us and we must learn from him. 答案 set an example 2.The worlds transport systems would (崩溃) without a supply of electricity. 答案 fall apart 3.My brother (放弃) his present job and did some business himself. 答案 gave up 4.Now Id like to have my friend (与分享) you this excitement. 答案 share with 5.Oxford (作为而著名) one of the best universities in the world. 答案 is known as 6.Make sure you have enough time to (为做准备) the coming exam. 答案 prepare for 7.Although he didnt pass the driving test last week,he didnt (失去信心). 答案 lose heart 8.When she (面对困难) in her life,she always gets encouragement from you. 答