（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一）unit3重点词汇+reading（课件+学案）.zip

1. host 2. track 3. sweat 4. master 5. injure 6. come along 7. work out 8. make it 9. set an example 10. fall apart 11. lose heart 12. give up 动词及词组动词及词组 1. apart 2. injured 3. graceful 形容词或副词形容词或副词形容词或副词形容词或副词 1.fitness 2. event 3. host 4. track 5.sweat 6. legend 7. athlete 8. master 9. honour 10. glory 11. medal 12. champion 13. determination 14. injury 15. captain 16. strength 17. failure 名词名词 1. host 2. track 3. sweat 4. master 5. injure 6. come along 7. work out 8. make it 9. set an example 10. fall apart 11. lose heart 12. give up 主办，主持 追踪；跟踪 出汗；流汗 精通；掌握 使受伤；损害 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 锻炼；计算出；解决 获得成功；准时到达 树立榜样 破裂；破碎；崩溃 丧失信心；泄气 放弃；投降 1. apart 2. injured 3. graceful 分离；分开；成碎片 受伤的；有伤的 优美的；优雅的 1.fitness 2. event 3. host 4. track 5.sweat 6. legend 7. athlete 8. master 9. honour 10. glory 11. medal 12. champion 13. determination 14. injury 15. captain 16. strength 17. failure 健康；健壮；适合 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 主人；东道主；节目主持人 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 汗水；出汗 传奇故事（或人物）；传说 运动员；运动健儿 高手；主人 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 荣誉；光荣；赞美 奖章；勋章 冠军；优胜者 决心；决定 伤害；损伤 队长；船长；机长 力量；体力 失败；失败的人（或事物） 3.高频短语高频短语 1.田径 2.一起来；跟随 3.获得成功；准时到达 4.崩溃 5.失去的心 6.放弃 7.数以百万计的 8.而不是 9.相比之下, 10.即使 1.track and field e along 3.make it 4.fall apart 5.lose heart 6.give up 7.millions of 8.rather than pared with/to 10.even if/though 短语巩固 1.今晚有一个大型的聚会，你一起来吗？ Theres a big party tonight .Would you like to ? 2.努力学习，你会成功的。 Work hard and you can . 3.父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样. Parents should their children. 4.那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。 The house is so old and its . 5. 我们不应该灰心,我们可以再试一次. We shouldnt . We may have another try. come along make it set a good example for falling apart lose heart 1.work out (1)锻族, 做运动。为不及物动词短语 The famous actor keeps fit by every morning.那 个著名的男演员通过每天早上锻炼来保持健康。 (2)设法弄懂; 思考，想出。为及物动词短语 The story is very complicated; it ll take you a while (work) it out.故事极其复杂，你要花一些时间才能弄明白。 They spent a whole day the plan他们花费了一整 天的时间想出了这个方案。 (3)过算出; 解决，找出的答案。为及物动词短语。 Can you how much the activity will cost?你能算出 这个活动将花多少钱吗? She the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解 决了这个问题。 working out to work It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间干某事 working out work out worked out 人+spend+时间/金钱+doing 某人花费时间/金钱干某事 2. honour / n(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸 It is my honour to be invited here today. （ translation） This building was built in honour of those brave soldiers. 总结总结： Its ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 。 in honour of 为了纪念.，为.表示敬意 即时训练即时训练： It is only a party my birthday. 这只是一个为我生日举办的一个聚会。 It is my honour (have) dinner with you.能跟你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。 in honour of to have 3.determination /dt:mnen/ n. 决心；决定 Langping plays volleyball with courage and determination.（translation） 【拓展】 As a determined student, Tim determines to learn English well. Though his English is bad,he is determined not to give up. 总结：总结： (1)determine /dt:mn/ vt. 决定；下定决心；确定 determine to do sth 下定决心干某事 (2)determined /dt:mnd/ adj. 坚决的,有决心的 be determined to do sth 下定决心干某事 即时训练即时训练 They . 他们下定决心学好英语。 He was determined (become) a docter.他下定决心成为一名医生。 determined to learn English well to become 4. compete v.竞赛，对抗 There are lots of competitors competing in the competitive competition.They compete with others for a medal. 总结：总结： (1)competitor n. 竞争者； 对手 competitive adj. 竞争的,有竞争力的 competition n. 比赛； 竞争 (2)compete with/ against sb.for sth. 为.与某人竞争 compete in.在.方面竞争,参加.比赛 即时训练即时训练 He is the teammate for the gold medal.他正在与队友争夺冠 军。 Five children the race. 五个孩子参加了赛跑。 competing with /against competed in 5.pretend v.假装，佯装 (1)He pretends to be kind to us. (2)When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. (3)Mary pretended to have finished her homework and went out to play with her classmates. 总结：总结： pretend( not) to do pretend( not) to do 假装假装( (不不) )做某事做某事 pretend to be doing sthpretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sthpretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事假装已经做了某事 即时训练：即时训练： (1)He would ask who we are and pretend not (know) us.他会问我们是谁，假 装不认识我们。 (2)He pretended （read） a book when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时 候，他假装在读书。 (3)When his mother entered his room, he pretended (be) asleep.当妈妈走 进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。 to know to be reading to have been 模块主题仿写模块主题仿写 假设你是李华，过去由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健 康出现了问题。之后，你改変了生活方式，现在又恢复了 健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括: 1.之前不健康的生活习惯:过去常常不吃早饭，经常熬夜， 很少锻炼; 2.解决的办法:保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起;保持 积极的态度 3.给其他同学的建议:尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持 身体健康 determine to do 参考范文： Dear Tom， In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits. For example, I used to not eat breakfast；besides, I often stayed up late and did little exercise so that I became too fat and often fell ill. Luckily, I learned about the harm(害处) caused by unhealthy life stye. To keep fit, I determined to remove these bad habits. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I worked out regularly every day. At last, I go to bed early and get up early. With two months passing, I recovered(恢复). I suggest other students remove their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because health is more important than anything else. 如何摆脱坏习惯 建议其他同学尽快摆脱恶习 B1U3 Words 1. work out (1)锻族身体锻族身体, 做运动做运动。为不及物动词短语为不及物动词短语 The famous actor keeps fit by every morning.那个著名的男 演员通过每天早上锻炼来保持健康。 (2)设法弄懂设法弄懂; 思考，想出思考，想出。为及物动词短语为及物动词短语 The story is very complicated; it ll take you a while （work）it out.故 事极其复杂，你要花一些时间才能弄明白。 They spent a whole day the plan 他们花费了一整天的时 间想出了这个方案。 (3)过算出过算出; 解决，找出解决，找出的答案的答案。为及物动词短语为及物动词短语。 Can you how much the activity will cost?你能算出这个活动 将花多少钱吗? She the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这 个问题。 2. make it 成功；做到；赶到成功；做到；赶到 Never give up, you will sooner or later. 永不言弃，你早晚会成 功的。 I wonder if they can . 我在想他们能否办到。 拓展：拓展： make up 组成，构成；编写，编造；弥补；化妆，打扮；组成，构成；编写，编造；弥补；化妆，打扮； be make up of 由由.组成，由组成，由.构成构成 3. honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸荣誉，尊敬，荣幸 v. 尊敬，给以荣誉尊敬，给以荣誉 in honour of sb.为了纪念某人为了纪念某人 Its ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事。某人很荣幸做某事。 It is only a party my birthday.这只是一个为我生日举 办的一个聚会。 It is my honour (have) dinner with you.能跟你共进晚餐是我的荣 幸。 4. compete v.竞争对抗竞争对抗 petition 竞争，比赛竞争，比赛 competitor 竞赛竞赛 者者 compete with/ against sb. 与某人竞争与某人竞争 compete for.为为.竞争竞争 compete in.在在.方面竞争方面竞争 He is the teammate for the gold medal.他在与队友争夺冠军。 Five children the race.五个孩子参加了赛跑。 5.pretend v.假装，佯装假装，佯装 pretend( not) to do 假装假装(不不)做某事做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事假装已经做了某事 pretend + that.假装假装. He would ask who we are and pretend not (know) us.他会问我们是谁， 假装不认识我们。 He pretended （read） a book when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，他假装在读书。 When his mother entered his room, he pretended (fall) asleep.当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。 5. make a difference 有影响，起作用，有关系。有影响，起作用，有关系。difference 前面可以加 上 great，big 等形容词，表示程度。 make a difference to sb/sth 对某人对某人/某物有影响某物有影响/有关系有关系 Changing school my life.转学对 我的一生有着重大的影响。 拓展： make little/ no difference (to sb/sth)(对某人/某物)几乎没有/无影响 make some/much difference (to sb/ sth)对.有一些/很大影响 5. rather than 而不是而不是 would do rather than do 宁愿干.而不愿干. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干.而不愿干. The color seems green rather blue While having dinner ,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 注：rather than 常起连词的作用，其连接的两个并列成分的词性应该一致。 I will have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我要冷饮而不是咖啡。 6. compare to/with 把把 作比较；作比较； Compare this with/to that,and youll find which is better. 把这个和那个作比较，你就会发现哪个更好了。 注：（1）compare to 还有“把 比作 ”之意，不可用 compare with 替换 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。 （2）过去分词短语 compared with(与 相比较)做状语时，可用 compared to 替换。 Compared to/with most children ,she was indeed very lucky. 与大多数孩子相比，她确实很幸运。 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 1. 单词拼写 1.living_(传奇人物) 2.a famous_(运动员) 3.sports_(大师) 4.a great_(荣幸) 5.win_(荣誉) 6.Olympic_(奖牌) 7.world_(冠军) 8.show_(决心) 9.serious_(受伤) 10. the team_(队长) 11. his_(优雅的)moves 12. _(印象深刻的)skills 2. 从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空 Set a good example，fall apart，because of，lose heart，give up 1.Lang Ping did not_. 2.They_for others. 3.The team that Lang Ping had built was_. 4.The captain had to leave_heart problems. 5.The best way to get happiness is to_the pursuit (追赶) of happiness. 3. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.I consider it a great_(荣幸)to be here with you today. 2.The news that she won the gold_(奖牌)was told to her mother. 3.To be a world_(冠军) is his dream as a athlete. 4.She rejected him with an unchangeable_(决心). 5.The driver of the car received a serious_(受伤) to the left leg. 6.He has been the_(队长)of national teams for many years. 7.Tom had no_(力量)left to move his feet and he had to stop for a rest. 8._(失败)has always been a fundamental part of a market economy. 4. 结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 50 词左右的短文 1. 你可能知道许多 NBA 的篮球明星，但是说起中国的 NBA 传奇人 物（legend） ，姚明是最佳的。 2. 他曾经给我们国家带来荣耀（honour and glory） 。尽管几次受到 伤病（injury）的困扰，他还是向我们展示了他的决心和力量 （strength and determination） 。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Unit3 Reading and thinking 【Task 1】Read and figure out the structure of the passage. Lang Ping Introduction Challenges Ways Results Lang Ping is a successful player, and person. One of the best players had been . The captain had to because of heart problems. problems. Her young players could win if they as a team. They became world in 2015 and 2016. Jordan As a player He changed basketball with his graceful . His made him unique. His secret to success is learning from his . In lifeHe has learnt to share his with others. Other workHe set in Chicago to help young people. 【Task2】Read carefully and pay attention to the details of the passage. 1. What does the “living legends” mean in the text? A. Masters in their sport and examples for others. B. Volleyball player Lang Ping. C. Michael Jordan as a coach. D. The world champions in sport. 2. Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according to the passage？ A. She is the best player of China womens volleyball team now. B. She led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup in Brazil. C. She once had heart problems in the Olympics. D. She brought honour and glory to our country as a player and coach. 3. What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Right B. Not moving C. Quiet D. Surprising 4. Why is Michael Jordan know as “Air Jordan” according to the passage? A. Because he changed basketball. B. Because he learns from his failure. C. Because his mental strength in the game. （谓语）（谓语） （时间状语）（时间状语） （现在完成进行时（现在完成进行时 have/has been doing） （定语从句）（定语从句） D. Because his graceful moves and jumps. 5. The secret to Jordans success is . A. accepting failures B. practising harder C. learning from failures D. losing games 【Task3】Analyse the key sentences. 1. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 翻译：翻译： 2. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 翻译：翻译： 3. The Boys and Girls which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 翻译：翻译： （状语）（状语） （宾语从句）（宾语从句） （If 引导的条件状语从句）引导的条件状语从句） （过去完成时（过去完成时 had done） （定语从句）（定语从句） 4. We hope that the results of our survey will be useful to the school in deciding whether to start a few new sports club. 翻译：翻译： （宾语从句）（宾语从句） （whether to do 作作 deciding 的宾语）的宾语） Task1 coach injured leave worked together champions moves and jumps mental strength failures success clubs Task2 ADBDC Task3 1.她曾面对过种种困难，她知道如果这群年轻的球员能 团结起来，他们就能取得胜利。 2.这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃 改变了篮球。 3.他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一 直在帮助年轻人。 4.我们希望我们的调查结果将有助于学校决定是否成立 一些新的体育俱乐部。