（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册UNIT 2 同步导学提分教程（课件+讲义+测试）.zip

Section Listening and Speaking 基础知识 预习自检 .重点词汇 1apply (vi.) 申请application (n.) 申请applicant (n.) 申请人 2pack (vt.) 包装packed (adj.) 充满的；塞满了的 3amaze (vt.) 使大为吃惊，使惊奇amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的； 令人惊 喜的amazed (adj.) 惊奇的；惊喜的 4arrange (vt.) 整理arrangement (n.) 安排；筹备 5extreme (adj.) 极端的；非常的extremely (adv.) 极其；非常 6apply_for 申请 .教材原句 1I need to _ (租一辆车) to prepare for the trip.(教材 P24) 答案：rent a car 2We need to _ (申请) a visa to prepare for the trip.(教材 P24) 答案：apply for 3I need to _ (打包一些衣服) to prepare for the trip.(教材 P24) 答案：pack some clothes 4How is she _ (计划到处走走) after she arrives？(教材 P24) 答案：planning to get around 5Neuschwanstein Castle is the model for _ (城堡) in Disneyland.(教材 P25) 答案：the castle 6Jiuzhaigou is famous for its _ (神奇的瀑布), colourful lakes and beautiful mountains.(教材 P25) 答案：amazing waterfalls 7Im planning to _ (去旅游) Jiuzhaigou.(教材 P25) 答案：travel to 8Actually, Ive just finished the _ (旅行安排)！(教材 P25) 答案：travel arrangements 9Jiuzhaigou is an _ (极其美丽的地方)(教材 P25) 答案：extremely beautiful place 10How are you _ (为做准备) your trip？(教材 P25) 答案：getting ready for 重点知识 合作探究 1apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材 P24) 归纳 拓展 (1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于 apply for 申请；请求 (2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用 (3)applicant n. 申请人 We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。 They may apply_to_join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。 Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it. 请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。 (1)单句语法填空 (2016浙江高考)I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _ (apply) To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. I am writing to apply _ the volunteer position stated in your notice. The new technology was applied _ farming. 答案：applicationsapplicantsforto (2)单句写作 这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。 The young man wanted to _ in this big company. 你最好给你的伤口上点药。 Youd better _ your wound. 答案：apply for a positionapply some medicine to 2 rent vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金(教材 P24) 归纳 拓展 rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent out 出租；租给 rent at/for sth. 租金为 They found a little tworoomed flat to rent. 他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。 The apartment rents_for $500 a month. 这套房间每月租金为 500 美元。 They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent was that expensive. 他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。 We rented the villa to an American couple. 我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。 单句写作 这片土地租给别的农民了。 The land _ other farmers. 她把房间租给了大学生。 She _ university students. 答案：is rented out torented rooms to 3 pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. (商品的)纸包； 纸袋；大包(教材 P24) 归纳 拓展 pack up 将(东西)装箱打包 a pack of 一包；一帮；一群 I havent packed my suitcase yet. 我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。 After dinner the customer packed_up the remains on the table. 饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。 He used to smoke a_pack_of cigarettes a day. 过去他常常一天抽一包烟。 单句语法填空 Do you need me to help you pack _？ Theyre like a _ of kids! 答案：uppack 4amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材 P25) 归纳 拓展 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed at/by . 对很惊奇 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 (much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident. 她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。 To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson. 你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊，我很惊讶。 He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadnt recognized me. 他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。 名师点津amazing 指“令人吃惊的” ，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而 amazed 表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的” ，有 时也可修饰 look/expression/smile/tears/voice 等词。 (1)用 amaze 的适当形式填空 I find it _ that you dont know about Jay Chou. It _ me to learn that the sixteenyearold boy should be a computer expert. When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _. 答案：amazingamazedamazement (2)单句写作 我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。 We _ that no one was hurt. 答案：were amazed to find 5arrangement n. 安排；筹备(教材 P25) 归纳 拓展 (1)make arrangements for . 为安排好 make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事 (2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange that . 商定；安排 The arrangement isnt comfortable for me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。 She telephoned Ellen, but made_no_arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。 Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 I cant afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements _for my art exhibition next week. 我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。 (1)单句语法填空 The company will arrange for a taxi _ (meet) you at the airport. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary _ (arrange) 答案：to meetarrangements (2)单句写作 戴夫安排人开车送他回家。 Dave _ him home. 我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。 I am looking forward to being told about your _. 答案：arranged for someone to drivearrangements of vacation 学习效果 随堂演练 .单词拼写 1He was riding on his horse looking for the _ (城堡) 答案：castle 2No westerner could fly in without a _ (签证). 答案：visa 3My father is _ (极其) proud that I became a doctor. 答案：extremely 4How much _ (房租) do you pay for this place? 答案：rent 5The club will send a free information _ (包) 答案：pack .阅读理解 If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing. The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。 例如，反复检查出发的时间、带一些当地的货币以及了解当地的天气情况等等。 1According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer _. Adid not give him the local money Bgave him false money Coffered to pay by credit card Dhad no enough change 答案：A细节理解题。根据短文第三段的描述“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. Listen! I only take real money！ the driver said angrily.”可知，司机很生气， 因为作者用英镑支付车费，而司机想要美元，故应选 A。 2Generally, in May the weather in London is _. Awarm and dry Bcold and dry Chot and wet Dcool and rainy 答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“heavy suits and raincoats”可知 D 为正确选项。 3The writer mainly tells us _. Ahow to plan our trip Bhow to enjoy ourselves on trip Chow to make life easier Dhow to be well prepared for a trip 答案：D主旨大意题。本文通过自身经历主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。 课后课时作业 完形填空 The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip _1_ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me _2_. There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, _3_ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on _4_ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist _5_ in Oxford is Christ Church, its _6_ one of the Oxford Universitys 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, _7_ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter _8_. I felt really excited when I heard this. _9_ place that impressed me _10_ during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It was a small town. Maybe you havent _11_ it, but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespeareits the great mans _12_. In StratforduponAvon, I could _13_ Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _14_. I went to Shakespeares Birthplace. It was the house _15_ Shakespeare was born and _16_ his early years. _17_ sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century _18_. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeares life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, _19_ I learnt a lot. Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting _20_. I want to go there again in the future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国旅行，在旅行过程中 的所见所闻。 1A.at Bfor Cfrom Dto 答案：D强调方向性，表示“去” ，故用 to。 2A.excited Bappointed Cstubborn Ddetermined 答案：A根据上下文可以判断，这次旅行是令人“感到激动的” ，故用 excited。 3A.for example Bsuch as Cas such Dfor instance 答案：Bsuch as 强调“列举”与所列举的事物间无逗号，而 for example 和 for instance，强调“举例说明”且与列举事物间有逗号。 4A.both Beither Cneither Deach 答案：A设空后为复数名词 sides，表“街道两边” ，故用 both。 5A.views Bscenes Csites Dinterests 答案：Ctourist site 指“游览地” 。 6A.also Btoo Cstill Dyet 答案：A强调 Christ Church “也是” ，故用 also。too 一般用于句末。 7A.that Bwhich Cwho Dwhere 答案：Bwhich 引导非限制性定语从句。 8A.novels Brecords Cfilms Dsongs 答案：C根据常识可知，这些建筑在“哈里波特”的电影里用作餐厅。故 用 films。 9A.Other BEvery CEach DAnother 答案：D根据上文的意思，下面要说的是“另一处”给“我”留下深刻印 象的地方。 10A.deep Bdeeply Chigh Dhighly 答案：B抽象意义的“深深地” ，常用ly 副词。 11A.thought about Bheard about Clistened to Ddreamed about 答案：Bhear about 表示 “听说” 。 12A.hometown Boffice Cplay Dtheatre 答案：A下文已提到，伟人的“家乡” ，故用 hometown。 13A.speak Bsay Ctalk Dsee 答案：D表示“看到” 。 14A.Shakespeare BOxford CEngland DHarry Potter 答案：A上下文已提到“莎士比亚” 。 15A.who Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 答案：Dwhere 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 16A.paid Bspent Ccost Dtook 答案：B强调“度过”其早年生活。spend 含“度过时光”之意。 17A.Its BIts CIt had DIt was 答案：B形容词性物主代词 its 作定语，修饰“sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen” 。 18A.style Bsite Cshape Dshade 答案：A以 16 世纪的“风格”来装饰，用 in 16th century style。 19A.for which Bwhich Cfrom which Din which 答案：Clearn from 表示“向学习” 。 20A.place Btown Ccountry Dsummer 答案：C此处的 country 指上文提到的 England。 阅读理解 A More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The housesharing W1 model was first introduced by the website Couchsurfing. com in 2003. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (食宿) without much money to spend. Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered shortterm hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business. The shortterm hire idea has been a winwin business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,00050,000 yuan. In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as W2 Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners. P1 However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the P2 fashion. Lacking supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed. Experts suggest W3 that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者指出越来越多的人在旅游时喜欢住在当 地居民家里而不是住在旅馆，同时指出了短期租住在居民家里的利和弊。 1What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph? AThey started in China. BThey offer the best service. CThey can be moneysaving. DThey are popular with the youth. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation (食宿) without much money to spend.”可知， 短期租住在居民家里是可以节省钱的。故选 C 项。 2What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean? ATaken up. BGiven up. CLooked for. DGone for. 答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays”可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家 IT 公司的固 定工作，成了 20 家寄宿家庭的主人。由此可推出画线词是“放弃”的意思。故 选 B 项。 3What does Chen Chi think of the sharing model? AUseless. BRelaxing. CWellaccepted. DUncomfortable. 答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.”可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭 住宿的方式被大家很好地接受了。故选 C 项。 4What can we infer from the last paragraph? AHomestays need to be improved. BSome experts dont support homestays. CLacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays. DThe police should manage the homestay services. 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lacking supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed.”可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。故选 C 项。 W重点单词 1private adj. 私有的，个人的 2booking n. 预订，预约 3guarantee v. 保证；保障 P重点短语 1get along with 与相处；进展 2a series of 一系列；一连串 B Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is W1 when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would P1 compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view . P2 Although travel is often just for recreation,_its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom.