（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册同步刷题课时练全辑 .zip

刷题课时练 1 .阅读理解 A My husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children. We had a wonderful time. Besides, I experienced something that left a deep impression on me. Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive the cars. They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to get pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track. As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, but suddenly the car stopped. The young driver looked nervous, “I cant do it.” His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.” “No. I cant！” “Yes, you can, son.” The little guy was almost in tears, “I cant！” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. Im going to help you.” A moment later, with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly (顺 利地) on their way down the track. The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded (使想起) me of my dear father. Just like that little boys dad, my father used to say the same words to me. Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way, he would say, “Michelle, you can do this. Im going to help you.” Time and time again the words greatly encouraged me on the journey. Im aware that I cant do things under my own power, but the words “Yes, you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength. As I benefited (受益) a lot from them, I often tell my children never to say “I cant” easily when they meet something difficult. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去迪士尼游玩， 途中遇到了一对父子，那位父亲教育儿子的话使得作者想起了自己 的父亲。 1Why did the author stand beside the track? AShe didnt dare to drive alone. BShe wasnt interested in driving cars. CShe wanted to take photos for her family. DShe wanted to rest for a few minutes. 答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to get pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.”可知，作者站在跑道旁边是 为了给家人拍照。 2How did the author react to the fathers helping his son? AShe was greatly moved. BShe was impressed by the boys patience. CShe decided to learn from the father. DShe reminded the father not to be too strict. 答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded me of my dear father.”可知， 作者看到这个场景后感动得哭了，并想起了她的父亲。 3What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean? ADisasters.BFrustration. CFights. DPain. 答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据前文的“Every time things got hard or when I experienced.”可知，or 前后要表达的意思相近， 再根据后文父亲说的话可推测，此词意为“挫折” 。 4What can we infer from the passage? AThe author enjoys traveling very much. BThe author is patient with her children. CThe author was greatly encouraged by the boys father. DThe author was greatly influenced by the words“Yes, you can” 答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知， “Yes, you can”这几个词对作者的影响很大。 B I began smoking at 13, with a friend in the evenings when we were out. I never thought of the damage it brought me. But I had a bad cough after a cold, and my teeth werent as white as my sisters, who never smoked. I no longer played any sports. Since all my friends smoked, I never felt different. I met and married my husband Paul when we were 22，both smoking like chimneys (烟囱). I had two children by the time I was 26, and life went on as normal. We smoked around our children, never thinking it would be doing them any harm. They both begged us to stop when they learned about the hazards of smoking. We just rolled our eyes at each other. My parents quit smoking, and my aunts quit smoking, but they were older. I had lots of time to quit in my life. Pauls mother died of a heart attack at only 55, after suffering two diseases caused by smoking. And still we smoked. At the age of 36, I had a child with a breathing problem. We moved outside to smoke, as she had such trouble breathing, and we didnt want to add to that! Then my father died a few years later of cancer throughout his body. Still I smoked, even as he asked me on his deathbed to try to stop. I did mean to, but I thought that I had too many worries to deal with. How would I face them without a smoke? Little did I know then that the smoking was only adding to my inability (无能) to deal with trouble, clouding my whole world in smoke. Then Paul had an extremely serious problem in his heart because of a condition caused by smoking. Finally, I decided to quit smoking. I knew Id suffer greatly too if I kept smoking. Paul decided to join me, of course. He had no choice if he didnt want to die. Luckily, we made it. Now I have enough energy, a joy in living, and more confidence than ever before. 【语篇解读】作者十三岁开始吸烟，一直认为没必要戒烟， 后来她丈夫的心脏因为吸烟出了问题，她终于决定戒烟了。 5What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? AShe picked up the habit of smoking from her friends. BHer sister once persuaded her to stop smoking. CShe knew smoking would damage her health. DShe felt she was different from others. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段的“I began smoking at 13, with a friend in the evenings when we were out.”及后面的 “Since all my friends smoked, I never felt different.”可知，作者吸烟 的习惯是跟朋友们学来的。 6What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 2 mean? ACauses. BDangers. CSteps. DRules. 答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据“They both begged us to stop.”可知，作者的孩子们知道了吸烟的“危害” ，所以乞求父母 停止吸烟。 7Why didnt the author quit smoking when her parents and aunts did that? ABecause they didnt ask her to do that. BBecause Paul didnt want her to do that. CBecause she was extremely healthy then. DBecause she thought it was still early to do that. 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的“My parents quit smoking, and my aunts quit smoking, but they were older. I had lots of time to quit in my life.”可知，作者当时认为身边的亲戚戒烟是因为 他们老了，而自己还有很多时间，戒烟还太早。 8What does the author want to tell us? AIts really dangerous to smoke. BIts not easy to live a healthy life. CIts really difficult to quit smoking. DWe should be confident about our life. 答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者的 很多亲人都因为吸烟而患病去世了，作者丈夫的心脏也因为吸烟出 了问题，所以作者写本文想告诉我们，吸烟的危害很大。 .完形填空 The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. During that time, many people lost their _1_. My parents were _2_ them. It was 1935 when I was 10 years old. We still _3_ on relief (救济) A few days before Christmas, I was washing the _4_ after dinner when I looked out of a kitchen window and saw my father sitting on the stoop (门廊), wearing a(n) _5_ face. A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong. I heard my father say that he had _6_ his food vouchers (票券) and that the _7_ had gone beyond the time limit. He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he _8_ because he wasnt a very _9_ man.The work was too hard for him.I was _10_， having seen newspaper pictures of people being _11_ out of the apartments with all their belongings. “How much do you need？” the mailman asked _12_. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent. Without thinking twice, the mailman took out $50 from his wallet and _13_ it to my father. My dad said, “I dont know when Ill be able to pay you back.” The mailman put an arm around my father and _14_ him by saying, “Things will not be this way _15_.It doesnt matter _16_ you will pay me back.” The mailman _17_ me looking through the window and said, “There will be times in the future when someone _18_ your help. I hope you and your son _19_ today. Help them in your own _20_ and tell them what happened today. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas！” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作者一 家靠救济生活。有一天，父亲正在发愁时，一位邮递员无私的资助 使他们得以摆脱困境。 1A.skills Bjobs Cfamilies Dhouses 答案与解析：B根据上文的“The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. During that time, many people lost their.”可知，经济大萧条时期很多人失去“工作” 。 2A.for Bagainst Camong Dbetween 答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者的父母也在失业大军 “当中” 。 3A.lived Bdecided Cresearched Dworked 答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者一家靠救济“生活” 。 4A.shoes Bdishes Csocks Dfeet 答案与解析：B根据下文的“after dinner”以及“kitchen”可 知，作者晚饭后正在厨房洗“碗碟” 。 5A.angry Bcurious Cconfused Danxious 答案与解析：D根据下文的“A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.”可知，父亲脸色应该是“忧虑的” 。 6A.given out Bused up Ccarried away Dsearched for 答案与解析：B根据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知， 父亲告诉邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。 7A.report Bhomework Crent Dcheck 答案与解析：C根据下文的“My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.”可知，这里指“房租”逾期。 8A.agreed Bfailed Cpromised Dregretted 答案与解析：B根据上文的“He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he.”可知，父亲尝试 通过这个组织找苦力活，可是他“失败”了。 9A.strong Bclever Chelpful Dcreative 答案与解析：A根据上文的“as a laborer”以及下文的“The work was too hard for him.”可知，因为父亲不是一个非常“强壮的” 人。 10A.scared Bpuzzled Clonely Dsurprised 答案与解析：A根据下文的“. having seen newspaper pictures of people being. out of the apartments with all their belongings.”可知， 作者想象自己一家也会像报纸上描写的一样被赶出来，所以很“害 怕”那种情况的发生。 11A.taken Bfigured Cpicked Dkicked 答案与解析：D根据下文的“. out of the apartments with all their belongings.”可知，没钱付租金很可能就会被“赶”出住所。 kick sb. out of a place 意为“将某人赶出某地” 。 12A.softly Bimpatiently Cexcitedly Dslyly 答案与解析：A根据语境可知，那位邮递员“温和地”问： “你需要多少钱？” 13A.returned Bpointed Cshowed Dhanded 答案与解析：D根据语境可知，那位邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱 包里拿出 50 美元并将钱“递”给父亲。 14A.punished Bquestioned Ccriticized Dencouraged 答案与解析：D根据下文的邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮递 员搂着父亲并“鼓励”他。 15A.soon Bforever Ccompletely Dfinally 答案与解析：B根据语境可知，眼前的艰难状况不会“永远” 延续下去的。 16A.how Bwhether Cunless Duntil 答案与解析：B根据语境可知，那位邮递员说：“你还不还 钱都没关系。 ”这里是 whether 引导的主语从句。 17A.stopped Bkept Cnoticed Dsuggested 答案与解析：C根据语境可知，那位邮递员“注意到”我一 直从窗口看着他们。 18A.refuses Bsupports Cexpects Dreceives 答案与解析：C根据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期待” 你的帮助。 19A.remember Bmiss Cshare Drecord 答案与解析：A根据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子“记得” 今天。 20A.mind Binterest Ctime Dway 答案与解析：D根据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式”帮助 他们并告诉他们今天发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。 刷题课时练 10 .阅读理解 A I was recently asked what inspires me most. That was easy to answer: I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field. It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly. I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three. I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds. Even at 17, Im still working to catch up. Mentally Im on the level of a 12yearold. I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment. I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class. My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time. Im also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge. Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever, My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track. From that moment on my life was different. I was a natural middistance runner. When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed. No one saw my learning disability. For the first time in my life I felt normal. When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent. I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track. Im on the school team for the 4400meter and 4800meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me! My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship. When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself. Even though Im a specialeducation student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定) me. I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly! 【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在 田径运动中找到了自己的价值。 1The underlined sentence in Para. 1 may mean “_” AI can easily breathe on the track Btrack and field is where I live Ctrack and field is my life DI take track and field as a sport 答案与解析：C句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport. wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他 展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选 C。 2What is the problem with the writer? AHe didnt want to make friends. BHe didnt get more love from his parents. CHe weighed a little less than others. DHe had a poor learning ability. 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊 断) with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力 有问题，因此选 D。 3The first time the writer was on the track, he _. Afelt as normal as others Bwas proud of himself Cwas still a little shy Dtreated himself as a hero 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选 A。 4The best title for the passage may be “_” AFly in the Sky BSpread My Wings CTry Track Bravely DBe an Honor Student 答案与解析：B标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从 事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找 到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会，故 B 符合主题。 B The doctor made it sound easy. Just walk. It was easy for him to say. I couldnt walk to the end of the road to pick up my mail. I tried to stand up, but soon got breathless and just stopped. My mailbox seemed to be so far away. It was hard for me, though I am only 39 years old! A month ago, my wife Stephanie and I were in Colorado Springs with our friends when I woke up at 12 oclock at night and didnt feel very well. Stephanie and I drove to the hospital, and my 10day vacation turned into a 10day hospital stay. I got a scar (伤疤) on my body. It was really tough to walk around then and I needed practice. Stephanie had to go to work so she encouraged me to try to take a few walks. Minutes later, she came back with a puppy. “Where did you get that？” I asked. “In our mailbox， ” she replied. What a wonder! The puppy was dirty, with big pleading (恳求的) eyes. Stephanie was late for work. I was not very happy. I couldnt take care of myself. How could I look after this puppy? “Hes going to the pound (动物收容所)， ” I thought. However, wherever I went, the puppy would closely follow me. I tried walking. The puppy ran ahead, looked back and repeated it again and again. He seemed to say “come on”. I took a deep breath, and then tried stepping; the puppy was right at my side.I succeeded at last. I didnt take the puppy to the pound. Instead, we walked toward the mailbox. We named him Cheyenne. Before long, I was walking with Cheyenne every day. Pretty soon, I was strong enough to work on the farm again. Now I wonder who put a puppy in a mailbox. Nobody is so crazy after all, Cheyenne was maybe what the doctor ordered. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者在手术 后身体非常虚弱，不能走路，内心苦恼，抱怨医生。后来他收养了 一只小狗，在这只小狗的陪伴与感染下，他试着迈步，并很快恢复 了健康。 5What can we learn about the author in the first paragraph? AHe didnt often take exercise. BHe didnt think life was easy. CHe gave up picking up his mail at last. DHe thought the doctor was only joking. 答案与解析：C推理判解题。根据第一段中的“just stopped” 和“so far away”可知，作者最终放弃去取信。 6What does the underlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mean? AWrong. BDifficult. CWise. DSilly. 答案与解析：B词义猜测题。联系第一段可知，作者现在走 路有困难，需要练习。 7How did the author feel when he saw the puppy? AHe felt it was a trouble. BHe was filled with pity for it. CHe was worried about its health. DHe felt it was too small to help him. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的“I couldnt take care of myself. How could I look after this puppy? Hes going to the pound， I thought.”可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗后，觉得自己 都照顾不了自己，怎么能照顾这只小狗呢？他想把它送到动物收容 所。由此可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗时，觉得这只小狗是个累 赘。 8What may be the best title for the text? AA Special Mail BNever Give up Hope CLife isnt Always Easy DAn Unforgettable Vacation 答