（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册轻松寒假20天提升作业英语第1辑（第1-5天） .zip

高一年级高一年级 2020 天轻松提升英语第天轻松提升英语第 1 1 天天 WelcomeWelcome UnitUnit ReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking 【答案答案】 . 阅读理解 A 【语篇概述】本文介绍了四个人回忆自己刚上高中的情景, 并就高中生活给出 了自己的建议。 1. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. ”可知, Sharon 认为在高中阶段要学会处理事情, 学会合理安排时间, 故 选 D。 2.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too. . . ”可知, 当 Eddie 刚开始上高中的时候他很紧张, 很担忧。 故选 C。 3. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. ”可知, David 认为交朋友很重要, 故选 B。 B 【语篇概述】新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活, 请看作者提出 的建议。 1. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由第一段中“they are often worried about moving to the high school”可知在升入高中前大多数学生都感到紧张、担心。最后一段 也有提示。 2. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。细读第三段, 由“These clubs allow students from different grades. ”这一句知 A 项错误; 由“If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for. . . ”可知 B 项错误; C 项应为“Fall activities begin before school starts”; 由末句可知 D 项正确。 3. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句知 D 项正确。 4. 【解析】选 D。写作意图题。纵观全文, 本篇文章主要讲了在美国, 新入学 的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活。就这一点文章给出了建议。 . 完形填空 【语篇概述】我们在一生中有许多的责任要承担, 但是不要让这些责任把我们 压垮。一杯水分量不重, 但是如果要一直举着, 人们就不能承受。同样的道理, 背负的负担不大, 但是一直压在心头就会让人难以轻松。所以, 我们要学会放 下负担, 享受生活。 1.【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。need“需要”; drink“喝”; support“支持”; raise“举 起, 提出”。从下文内容“It depends on how_ you hold it. ”可知演讲者举起 一杯水, 故选 D。 2.【解析】选 C。考查形容词辨析。sweet“甜的”; pure“纯的”; heavy“重的”; much“许多”。根据下句的回答可知演讲人问一杯水的重量, 故选 C。 3.【解析】选 B。考查介词辨析。从句意可知学生的回答从 20 克到 500 克不等, range from. . . to“从到不等”。 4.【解析】选 C。考查名词辨析。height“高度”; volume“体积”; weight“重量”; quantity“数量”。从后文可知演讲人认为一杯水的重量是由人们端着它的时间决 定的, 故选 C。 5.【解析】选 B。考查形容词辨析。difficult“困难的”; long“长的”; tight“紧的”; high“高的”。根据后文的“but the longer I hold it”, 故选 B。 6.【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。hour“小时”; second“秒”; day“天”; half“一半”。 根据下文 day 判断演讲人是假设人们举一个小时的杯子, 故选 A。 7.【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。call“喊, 打电话”; invite“邀请”; require“要求”; ask“问”。从语境可知如果举一天杯子, 那么就会进医院, 故选 A。 8.【解析】选 B。考查形容词辨析。right“正确的, 右边的”; same“同样的”; proper“恰当的”; usual“通常的”。从上文可知演讲人是说实际重量相同, 但是时 间不同, 故选 B。 9.【解析】选 D。考查形容词辨析。more“更多的”; lighter“更轻的”; less“更少的” ; heavier“更重的”。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构, 根据上文内容可知此 处是指重量, 举杯子的时间越长, 杯子就变得越重, 故选 D。 10.【解析】选 C。考查连词辨析。while“当时”; unless“除非”; if“如果”; since“自从”。从内容可知演讲人是假设一种情况, 故选 C。 11.【解析】选 A。考查短语辨析。sooner or later“迟早”; little by little “逐渐地”; now and then“时常”; sometimes“有时”。根据语境可知如果人们一直背负着压力, 那么迟早会垮掉, 故选 A。 12.【解析】选 C。考查副词辨析。rather“相当”; so“因此”; too“太”; quite“相当, 非常”。根据上文内容可知此处指压力太大而不能承受, too. . . to“太而不能”, 故选 C。 13.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。put aside“暂不考虑; 储存”; put down“放 下”; put away“收起, 放好”; put back“放回”。根据空格后面内容可以推断说话人 建议人们可以放下杯子, 休息后再重新举起, 故选 B。 14.【解析】选 D。考查介词辨析。by“由, 被”; for“为了”; after“在之后”; before“在之前”。在重新举起之前休息一下, 故选 D。 15.【解析】选 C。考查连词辨析。as if“仿佛, 好像”; even if“即使”; so that“为了” ; as soon as“一就”。从句意可知后句是表示目的, 句意: 我们要暂时放下负 担以便我们能够恢复一下体力。故选 C。 16.【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。approach“接近”; clean“打扫”; leave“离开”; return“归还, 回去(来)”, return home from work“下班回家”, 故选 D。 17.【解析】选 D。考查名词辨析。task“任务”; duty“责任”; life“生活, 生命”; work“工作”。根据前句“from work”判断作者建议人们放下工作中的压力, 故选 D。 18.【解析】选 C。考查名词辨析。company“公司”; office“办公室”; home“家”; family“家庭”。根据上句中 home 可知是不要把工作带回家, 故选 C。 19.【解析】选 C。考查名词辨析。body“身体”; heart“心脏”; shoulders“肩膀”; hands“手”。句意: 不管你现在肩负着什么重担, 如果可以的话暂时把它放下。 故选 C。 20.【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。love“爱”; like“喜欢”; do“做”; enjoy“喜欢”。 从上文内容可知演讲者建议人们不要总是背负着重任, 要懂得休息, 要享受生 活, 故选 D。 高一年级高一年级 2020 天轻松提升英语第天轻松提升英语第 1 1 天天 WelcomeWelcome UnitUnit ReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking (建议用时 40 分钟) . 阅读理解 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places of the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community (社区) service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 1. According to the text, most students feel _when entering the high school. A. happyB. nervous C. lonelyD. disappointed 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 3. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. D. At the end of their eighth grade year. 4. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. . 完形填空 A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (压力) management. He 1 a glass of water and asked the audience, “How 2 do you think this glass of water is? ” The students answers ranged (变化) 320g to 500g. “It does not matter on the absolute 4. It depends on how5 you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a(n)6, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to 7 an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the 8 weight, but the longer I hold it, the 9 it becomes. ” The whole audience became silent, lost in thought. After a moment, the lecturer continued, “10we carry our burden (负担) all the time, 11, we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier, 12 heavy for us to bear. “What you have to do is to 13 the glass, rest for a while 14 holding it up again. ” As is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden periodically, 15 we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So before you 16 home from work tonight, put the burden of 17 down. Dont carry it back 18. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burden you are having now on your 19, let it down for a moment if you can. Life is short; 20 it! 1. A. neededB. drank C. supported D. raised 2. A. sweet B. pure C. heavyD. much 3. A. at B. from C. withD. between 4. A. heightB. volume C. weightD. quantity 5. A. difficultB. long C. tightD. high 6. A. hourB. second C. dayD. half 7. A. callB. invite C. requireD. ask 8. A. rightB. same C. properD. usual 9. A. moreB. lighterC. lessD. heavier 10. A. WhileB. Unless C. If D. Since 11. A. sooner or later B. little by little C. now and thenD. sometimes 12. A. rather B. so C. too D. quite 13. A. put aside B. put down C. put away D. put back 14. A. by B. for C. after D. before 15. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. as soon as 16. A. approach B. clean C. leaveD. return 17. A. task B. duty C. life D. work 18. A. company B. office C. home D. family 19. A. body B. heart C. shoulders D. hands 20. A. love B. like C. do D. enjoy 高一年级高一年级 2020 天轻松提升英语第天轻松提升英语第 2 2 天天 WelcomeWelcome UnitUnit DiscoveringDiscovering UsefulUseful StructuresStructures (建议用时 40 分钟) . 完形填空 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always1 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves 4 in the cool wind. In such a 5, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, 7 is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin. I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been 12 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb(打扰)her. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good 15. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly16. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin, ”she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop? ”I asked. Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me, ”she said. “In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn, ”I answered. “Lets be friends. ”The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl. She is like a 20 so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. 1. A. with B. for C. against D. to 2. A. good B. true C. reliableD. stubborn 3. A. soundB. song C. partnerD. violin 4. A. shakingB. hangingC. rising D. floating 5. A. seasonB. situationC. day D. weather 6. A. watchingB. listeningC. seeing D. hearing 7. A. journeyB. workC. life D. view 8. A. boredB. determined C. excited D. concerned 9. A. flowedB. grewC. entered D. ran 10. A. lost B. activeC. busy D. interested 11. A. onceB. never C. frequently D. usually 12. A. waitingB. stopping C. standingD. hearing 13. A. becauseB. but C. when D. before 14. A. interestingB. moving C. boringD. tiring 15. A. partnersB. listenersC. playersD. friends 16. A. stoppedB. beganC. wentD. changed 17. A. happyB. sadC. strangeD. calm 18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouragedD. interested 19. A. that B. whichC. itD. who 20. A. song B. dreamC. windD. sister . 语法填空 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 1. _(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2. _(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 3. _(interest). I can meet many new 4. _(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well 5. _ all of my new classmates. 6. _ the saying goes, “A friend is 7. (easy) to be lost than found. ”If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8. _ true-heartedly. It is really hard, 9. _I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10. (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But its nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. . 阅读理解 A Are you nervous about your first day at senior high school? Or have you already started, and made a mess of your first day? What should you do to make yourself feel comfortable and confident? Then this article is for you. Make new friends. If you are very shy, hang out with your friends from middle school, and become friends with the friends they make. If you dont know anyone, talk to the people in your class. Join in some activities. That is a great way to meet new people that have similar interests and backgrounds as you. Have correct posture. Stand or sit up straight in lessons, and walk with purpose. Hallways can get crowded, but keep your head up and youll be fine. Dont just walk with your head down listening to music. Learn well. Keep your grades up, and dont be afraid to ask or answer questions in class. This is the most important part of the whole article. You are in school for your education, not mainly to socialize. This doesnt mean you cant make friends or have a good time, but youll regret skipping classes(逃课)to hang out with friends if you fail. Dont worry that people will see you as “uncool”. On the contrary, if you do well in class, most people will respect it, and those who wont arent worth caring about. Keep your appearance. If you want, get a new haircut. If you have a uniform, make sure you always look smart in it. Stay healthy. This, like education, is very important. Eat healthily and drink lots of water. Its attractive to eat fries all the time, but go for a salad or sandwich once in a while. Or better yet, pack your own healthy lunch. 1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How to adapt to the Senior High school. B. Ways to mak