（2021新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册（高一）基础巩固练习+答案（5份打包）.zip

2019新人教高一英语必修一unit 1基础巩固练习 1 / 3 必修一必修一 unit 1 基础巩固练习基础巩固练习 一、重要短语一、重要短语 1. 喜欢.多于. _ 2. 打扫干净_ 3. 对.适合 _ 4. 向某人挑战. _ 5. 在.很流利 _ 6. 从.毕业_ 7. 建议做. _ 8. 向某人推荐. _ 9. 建议某人做. _ 10. 报名（参加课程）_ 11. 放弃做. _ 12. 对.负责_ 13. 计划做. _ 14. 喜爱_ 15. 集中，特别关注 _ 16. 对.入迷_ 二、词形转换二、词形转换 1. volunteer adj. _（自愿的;志愿的） 2. prefer n. _ (偏爱；优先) 3. suitadj. _ 4. actual adv. _ 5. challenge adj. _ 6. confuse adj. _ (令人困惑的) / _ (感到困惑的；不解的) 7. fluent adv. _ n. _ 8. graduate n. _ (毕业) 9. obvious adv. _ 10.responsible n. _ 11.behave n. _ 12.survive n. _ (生存；幸存) n. _( 幸存者；生还者) 13.attract n. _ adj. _ 三、单词拼写三、单词拼写 1. _（实际上） we do have a position in mind. Why dont you fill out our application? 2. The role will be one of the biggest _（挑战）of his acting career. 3. Unusually, for a Japanese politician, hes a _（流利的）English speaker. 4. My daughter has _（毕业）from university for 3 years. 5. Mother always _（建议）me to read more books in freetime. 6. There are _（额外的）benefits for people on low wages. 7. _（明显地）, Id be disappointed if we dont make it. 8. My uncle hasnt been able to _（戒掉）smoking. 9. When I was 45 years old I racedand beat a _ (十几岁) football player. 2019新人教高一英语必修一unit 1基础巩固练习 2 / 3 10. There has been heated_(讨论) about whether the film should be allowed. 四、单句语法填空四、单句语法填空 1. Of the two readable books, which do you think is _(suit) one for me to read? 2. There was a _look on his face when he met with the_problem. (confuse) 3. The little girl preferred _ (go) to the cinema rather than _ (stay) at home alone that night. 4. Jenny said she preferred _ (send) emails to _ (post) letters . 5. It is recommended that the machine _(check) every year. 6. I recommend this book _ anyone with an interest in chemistry. 7. This attracts more people to sign up _ courses，discussions and lectures. 8. As she has been in England for many years, she is fluent _ English. 9. I have to put it away and focus my attention _ study this week. 10. As the boy is addicted to _(play) computer games，he has lost all interest in his lessons. 11. He finished his homework _ advance. 12. The room is dirty; please help me to clean _. 13. The meeting _(schedule) to last three days. 14. The worker played the piano _ ( expert) 15. He accepted his friends challenge _(swim) across the river. 五、完成句子五、完成句子 1. 很高兴收到你来信征求我的建议。 _. 2. 我强烈建议你报名参加课外（extra-curricular）活动. _. 3. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 _. 2019新人教高一英语必修一unit 1基础巩固练习 3 / 3 参考答案 一、重要短语 1. prefer.to. 2. clean up 3. be suitable for 4. challenge sb to sth 5. be fluent in 6. graduate from 7. recommend/ suggest/advise doing sth 8. recommend sb sth/ recommend sth to sb 9. recommend sb to do sth/ recommend that sb should do 10. sign up for 11. quit doing 12. be responsible for 13. be scheduled to do/ plan to do 14. be attracted to 15. focus on 16. be addicted to 二、词形转换 1.voluntary 2.preference 3.suitable 4.actually 5.challenging 6.confusing /confused 7.fluently /fluency 8. graduation 9.obviously 10.responsibility 11.behaviour/behavior 12.survival/survivor 13. attraction/ attractive 三、单词拼写 1. Actually; 2. challenges; 3. fluent; 4. graduated; 5. recommends/recommended 6. extra; 7. Obviously; 8. quit; 9.teenage; 10. debate; 四、单句语法填空 1. suitable 2. confused;confusing 3. to go; stay 4. sending; posting 5. (should) be checked 6.to 7.for 8.in 9.on 10. playing 11. in 12. up 13. is scheduled 14. expertly 15. to swim 五、完成句子 1. I am glad/happy to receive your letter asking for my advice. 2. I highly recommend that you (should ) sign up for extra-curricular activities. It is highly recommended that you (should) sign up for extra-curricular activities. 3. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I hope my advice will be of help to you. Unit 2 Travelling Around 基础巩固练习基础巩固练习 一、重点短语 1. 申请_ 2. 应用于_ 3. 对惊讶_ 4. 令某人惊讶的是_ 5. 为做安排_ 6. 安排某人做_ 7. 控制；接管_ 8. 失去控制_ 9. 被公认为_ 10. 除以外_ 11. 构词，形成_ 12. 详细地_ 13. 信用卡_ 14. （在旅馆等）登记_ 15. 结账离开_ 16. 做评论_ 二、词形转换 1. apply - _ n. 申请(表) _ n.申请表 2. amaze - _ adj. 令人惊讶的 _ adj.感到惊讶的_ n.惊奇 3. arrangement - _ v. 安排，筹备 4. extremely - _ adj. 极端 的 5. narrow - _ adv. 勉强地，差点 6. powerful - _ n. 力量 7. official- _ adv. 正式地 8. admire -_ adj. 令人钦佩 的 三、单词拼写（注意形式变化） 1. Neuschwanstein is one of the most famous _ (城堡) in Europe. 2.The girl _ (租) a room with her workmate when she worked in the old factory. 3. He is going to _(收拾) some clothes to prepare for the trip. 4. Every tree has its roots and every river has its _ (源头). 5. Chinese is one of the _ (官方的) languages in the UN. 6. Their final _(目的地) is Beijing. 7. You can enjoy the _(独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 8. Please _(联系) me when you have problems. 9. There is a _(雕像) of a famous writer in the university. 10. It is _(极其) cold in the north of China in winter. 四、单句语法填空 1She is applying _ the company _ a position as a secretary. 2It was _(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 3Ill arrange _ a car to pick you up. 4The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching. 5Enemy forces are taking control _the city. 6. Our class _(make) up of 30 girls and 30 boys. 7. In my book Beyond Java，I discuss these problems _ detail. 8. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _ this new film. 9. His request is that the work _ (finish) as soon as possible. 10. The hotel assistant told me to check _ before 12 oclock. 11. Two passengers _ (narrow) escaped the accident. 12. Lu Xun is recognized _ one of the great writers in China. 13. Our school will make _(arrange) for the meeting. 14. We couldnt wait _(go) home. 15. Anyway, I am amazed _ the progress youve made. 五、完成句子 1. 我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（cant wait to do） 。 _ 2. 国庆节（the National Day）就要到来，我计划去上海旅游看美丽的风景。 _ 3. 在这次旅游中，我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解（have a good knowledge of） 。 _ 参考答案 一、重点短语 1. apply for 2. apply to 3. be amazed at/by 4. to ones amazement 5. make arrangements for 6. arrange for sb to do sth 7. take control of 8. out of control/ lose control of 9. be recognized as/to be 10. other than 11. make up 12. in detail 13. credit card 14. check in 15. check out 16. comment on 二、词形转换 1. application / applicant 2. amazing/ amazed/ amazement 3. arrange 4.extreme 5. narrowly 6. power 7. officially 8. admirable 三、单词拼写 1. castles 2. rented 3. pack 4. source 5. official 6. destination 7. unique 8. contact 9. statue 10. extremely 四、单句语法填空 1. to; for 2. amazing 3. for 4. for 5. of 6. is made 7. in 8. on 9. (should) be finished 10. out 11. narrowly 12. as/ to be 13. arrangements 14. to go 15. at/by 五、完成句子 1. I cant wait to tell you my travel plan. 2.（1）The National Day is coming and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful view/ scenery. （2）With the National Day coming, I am going to travel to Shanghai to enjoy its beautiful view/ scenery. 3. I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture and history in this trip. 必修一 Unit 3 基础巩固练习 第 1 页 共 4 页 必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 基础巩固练习 一、短语翻译 1. 锻炼；计算出；解决 _ 2. 跟随，到达_ 3. 树立榜样_ 4. 丧失信心；泄气_ 5. 放弃；投降_ 6. 成功，准时到达_ 7. 破裂，崩溃 _ 8. 习惯做_ 9. 为 竞争_ 10. 有道理；表述清楚_ 11. 假装做某事_ 12. 即使；虽然_ 13. 有作用或影响_ 14. 而不是_ 15. 对积极的_ 16. 与比较_ 17. 有时，偶尔_ 18. 停止做；剪下_ 二、单词拼写。 1. We will definitely get a medal in the team _ (项目) 2. This activity is suited to all levels of _ (健康) 3. She won three silver _ (奖牌) in the Olympics. 4.French was a language he had never _ (掌握) 5. He overcame the difficulties with courage and _(决心). 6. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _(力量) of her muscles. 7. Students should never _（作弊）in exams. 8. As the old saying goes, _ (失败) is the mother of success. 9. Hu Ge got badly _ (受伤) in the car accident. 10. Most students take quite _ (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties. 三、单句语法填空 1. He is used to_ (get) up early to read English in the morning. 2. You should get more exercise to_ your muscles. (strong) 3. Tom worked hard and set _ example to his classmates. 4. It was his _(determine) that got him into a medical school. 5. My left foot was_ (injury) in the football game yesterday。 必修一 Unit 3 基础巩固练习 第 2 页 共 4 页 6. She danced _ in the dancing party last night. (graceful) 7. The prize for the winner of the _(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris. 8. Traffic accidents happen now _then in our daily life. 9. We students should be positive _ about our study. 10. Yuan Longping _ (honor) as “Father of Hybrid Rice” 四、单项选择题 1. When the right opportunity _ shell take it. A. comes across B. comes true C. comes along D. comes down 2. The three parties will meet next month to _the pollution problems. A. work out B. work as C. work at D. work on 3. Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I _. A. got it B. took it C. made it D. did it 4. The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting _ held in Beijing. A. accident B. event C. incident D. thing 5. My uncle hasnt been able to _ smoking, but at least he has cut down. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 6. He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to _. A. fall apart B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall off 7. Jean likes to _ her favorite pictures from the magazine. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 8. We shall not _ in the face of difficulties. A. lose our heart B. lose hearts C. lose heart D. lose the heart 9. He _ an important paper when the boss came in. A. pretended to be reading B. pretended to reading C. pretended reading D. pretended to read 10. What he said about the matter didnt_ me? A. make sense B. make no sense C. make sense of D. make sense to 必修一 Unit 3 基础巩固练习 第 3 页 共 4 页 11. He has to compete _ 20 other people _ the job. A. to; for B. with; for C. with; against D. for; for 12. What he did really makes a _ in my life and changes me into a positive boy. A. difference B. difficulty C. influence D. example 13. _ take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada. A. Other than B. More than C. Rather than D. Less than 14. Well make a trip even _ the weather is bad. A. what if B. as though C. as if D. even though 15. _ them, were more confident of success. A. Compared with B. Compared to C. Comparing with D. A&B 16. Lets have a good rest, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. Dont you 17. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, _? A. did he B. had he C. didnt he D. hadnt he 18. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _? A. will youB. can you C. arent you D. dont you 19. The boss doesnt allow the clerks to smoke in the office, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 20. There wont be more pollution in ten years, _? A. is it B. will it C. will there D. does there 五、完成句子 1. 众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康有很大的作用。 （make a difference） 2. 为了保持健康，我决定改掉这些坏习惯。 （determine to do, get rid of ） 3. 自从对自己和自己的身体有了积极的态度后，我现在越来越健康了。(be positive about) 必修一 Unit 3 基础巩固练习 第 4 页 共 4 页 参考答案 一、短语翻译 1. work out 2. come along 3. set an example 4. lose heart 5. give up 6. make it 7. fall apart 8. be/get used to doing 9. compete for 10. make sense 11. pretend to do sth 12. even if/though 13. make a difference 14. rather than 15. be positive about 16. compare with/to 17. now and then 18. cut out 二、单句语法填空 1. getting 2. strengthen 3. an 4. determination 5. injured 6. gracefully 7. competition 8. and 9. about 10. is honored 三、单词拼写 1. event 2. fitness 3. medals 4. mastered 5. determination 6. strength 7. cheat 8. failure 9. injured 10. positive 四、单项选择 15 CACBD 610 ABCAD 11-15 BACDD 1620 BCAAC 五、完成句子。 1. It is known to all/As is known to all, exercise makes a great difference to our health. 2. In order to keep healthy, I determine to get rid of these bad habits. 3. Since I was positive about myself and my body, I have been healthier and healthier now. 高一英语必修一 unit 5 基础练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 Unit 5 Languages around the world 基础巩固练习 一、重点短语翻译 1.对的态度 _ 2.指的是，提到；查阅_ 3.浮沉，兴衰_ 4.把建立在基础之上 _ 5.追溯到_ 6.主修_ 7.依靠，通过_ 8.把看作_ 9.感谢做某事_ 10. 努力做某事_ 11. 观点_ 12. 要求做某事_ 13. 要求做某事_ 14. 各种各样的_ 15. 与相关；涉及_ 二、单词拼写 1. Australians are justly proud of their _ (当地的) wildlife. 2. Theyve spent nearly a _ (十亿) dollars on the research already。 3. What is the _ (确切的) aim of your working so hard? 4. _ (尽管) the bad weather, she still worked in the field. 5. The main_ (因素) in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project. 6. Mandela has become a _ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa. 7. There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state _ (事务) in this country. 8. The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a _ (地铁) 9. Now I live in a high-rise building in the city that has thirty _(公寓) on each. 10. China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be _ (平等的) 高一英语必修一 unit 5 基础练习 第 2 页 共 3 页 三、单项语法填空 1There is a great difference in attitudes _ what one eats between the rich and the poor. 2The new law didnt refer _ land used for farming. 3I really appreciate _ (have ) a chance to study with you abroad. 4The novel is regarded _ one of the classic works. 5This is an old building _ (date) back to the 14th century. 6This is why I want to major_ Chinese culture. 7Doing exercises regularly is of _(important) to your health. 8They joined us in the discussion on how to stop _(globe) warming. 9Youll be able to choose a room based _ your own personal tastes. 10Beijing is filled with people from _ (variety) of parts of China. 11Id appreciate_ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 12.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _ (describe) 13She demanded _ (see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem. 14Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ (equal) respected. 15I would like to give my opinion in relation _ this problem. 16I have great difficulty _ (tell) the differences between the two words. 17. This is the person _you are looking for. 18. The reason _ he failed in the exam was that he didnt study hard. 19. I am looking forward to the day_ my daughter can read this book 20. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of_ are healthy. 21. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s. 22. The school _ he once studied lies in the east of the town. 23. Do you remember the days _ we spent together on the farm? 24. He struggled _ (catch) up with his classmates. 25. We express our thought by means _ words. 高一英语必修一 unit 5 基础练习 第 3 页 共 3 页 四、完成句子 1. 看中文电影和电视剧(TV series) 也将很有帮助。(be of +名词) 2. 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。 （demand） 3. 无论何时你学英语时遇到困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。 参考答案 一、重点短语翻译 1. attitude to/towards. 2. refer to 3. ups and downs 4. base . on/upon . 5. date back (to.) 6. major in 7. by means of 8. regard . as . 9. appreciate doing sth. 10. struggle to do sth. 11. point of view 12. demand to do sth. 13. demand that . (should) do sth. 14. a variety ofvarieties of 15. relate to 二、单词拼写 1. native 2. billion 3. specific 4. Despite 5. factor 6. symbol 7. affairs 8. subway 9. apartments 10.equal 三、单句语法填空 1.to/toward 2. to 3. having 4. as 5.dating 6. in 7. importance 8.global 9.on 10.varieties 11. it 12.description 13. to see 14. equally 15. to 16. telling 17. whom/who/that 18. why 19. when 20. whom_ 21. which 22. where 23. which 24. to catch 25. of 四、完成句子 1. Watching Chinese movies and TV series w