（2021新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册（高一）单词课件（4份打包）.zip

Unit 1 Teenage Life Aristotle Good habits formed at youth make all the deffierence.Good habits formed at youth make all the deffierence. Listening and Speaking debate v. 辩论 n. 讨论 There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed. I dont wish to debate my opinions with you. This is a question that they have often debated. Vocabulary suitable adj. 适合的 I feel hopeful that well find a suitable house very soon. He seems suitable for the job. 扩展：suit n. 套装，西装；诉讼； v. 满足（某人）需要；相配，合身；适合； formal adj. 正式的，正规的 People speak in a more polite way in formal situations. Yan Ning completed her formal education in 2007. form n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格 vt. 构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造 Swimming is a good form of exercise. A plan began to form in his head. PronunciationPronunciation alayaiarearer irorureeeaear oaowouore absorb v. 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. bored adj. 无聊的，厌烦的 At least they werent bored. Proverbs. 谚语。 The early bird catches the worm. Always prepare for a rainy day. Actions speak louder than words. All work an no pay makes jack a dull boy. Distance tests a horses stength. Time reveals a persons character. Conclusion volunteerdebatecontent （内容，满足的）. movementgreenhousesuitable actually enjoy / love / like / prefer +doing sth. Reading and Thinking Discussion What do you want to know about school life in What do you want to know about school life in other countries? other countries? What would you tell a teenager from another What would you tell a teenager from another country about school life in China? country about school life in China? Vocabulary challenge challenge 挑战挑战 fluent fluent 流利的流利的 graduate graduate 毕业毕业recommendrecommend推荐推荐 literature literature 文学文学obviously obviously 明显地明显地 quitquit退出退出responsibleresponsible负责的负责的 challenge 挑战 We accepted their challenge to a baseball game. 我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。 fluent 流利的；流畅的 Her fluent movements surprised us. 她那协调优美的动作让我们惊奇。 graduate 毕业生 He is a graduate in medicine. 他是医科毕业生。 recommend推荐 Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗? I recommend that you inquire about the job. 我建议你打听一下这项工作。 literature literature 文学文学 She is fond of polite literature.She is fond of polite literature. 她喜爱风雅文学。她喜爱风雅文学。 obviously obviously 明显地明显地 Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting. 显然，他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。 quitquit退出退出 You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。 responsibleresponsible 负责的负责的 Our teacher is a very responsible person. 我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。 The Freshman Challenge paragr aph ChallengeHow Adam feels Solution 1Going from junior high school to senior high school ConfusedNone 2Choosing the suitable courses SeriousThe school adviser helped me. 3Making the school football team UnhappyHe will find a way to improve in order to make the team. 4Keeping up with others and getting used to work Worried but still happy He will try to study harder. Discovering Useful Structure Listening and Talking Vocabulary adjective 形容词 adj. adverb 副词adv. noun 名词n. verb 动词v. phrase 短语 plural复数pl. plate 盘子 adventure探险 expert专家 improve提升 survival 幸存（者） survive 存活 Improve a draft Noun phrase (NP) 名词性短语 Adjective phrase （AdjP）形容词性短语 Adverb phrase（AdvP）副词短语 练习 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 课本 P16 Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress Vocabulary behaviourn.行为behave v. 表现 teenagern.青少年teenage adj.青少年的 generationn. 一代general adj. 普遍的 attractv. 吸引adultn. 成年人 focus onv.集中（注意力）于 according to 根据 behaviourn.行为 This behaviour is totally unacceptable. 这种行为是完全不能接受的。 behave v. 表现 Boys and girls may behave differently. 男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。 teenagern.青少年 Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager. 衣服适合作为送给十几岁孩子的礼物。 teenageadj. 青少年的 She looked like any other teenage girl. 她看上去和别的少女一样。 generationn. 一代 She was one of the greatest minds of her generation. 她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。 general adj. 普遍的 There was a general expectation that he would win. 普遍认为他会获胜。 attractv. 吸引 What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention. 她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。 adultn. 成年人 Child who is not accompanied by an adult will not be admitted. 儿童无成人带领不得入内。 adj. 成年人的 He spent his adult life in Canada. 他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。 focus onv.集中（注意力）于 The talks will focus on economic development of the region. 会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。 according to 根据 According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder of Rome. 按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。 Draft your letter according to the outline below. . Dear ， You wrote that . I understand that . I think because .I am sure that . Best wishes, . Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. All the best, Mr White Exercise 1.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad _ (行为). 2.We hope the tradition could be passed down from one _ (一 代人) to another. 3.The Great Wall _ (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 4.Being _ (上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health. 5.You are an _ (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions. Homework 词汇记忆：每天十五个。 课本，第二十页第一题和第二题； 练习册 Unit 2 Travelling Around Francis Bacon Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the older, a part of experience. in the older, a part of experience. Listening and Speaking 1. apply for 申请 applyv. 申请；涂，敷；应用 I am continuing to apply for jobs. application n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用； （abbr） app. 应用 It will take a week for your application to be processed. Vocabulary 2. arrangement n. 安排，准备，整理 There are special arrangements for people working overseas. arrange arrange v. v. 安排；排列；整理安排；排列；整理 Ive arranged to see him on Friday morning. Ive arranged to see him on Friday morning. I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will. 3. extremelyadv. 极其，非常 This task is extremely difficult. He knows the area extremely well. Im extremely sorry. extrem adj. 极其的 At the same time, extrem freedom and equality will lead to chaos. 同时，极端的自由和平等会导致混乱。 PronunciationPronunciation ckchtchphshth /k/t/ /t/f/ / whngquguighkn /w/kw/g/a/n/ mbwrcgx /m/r/k/g/ks/ Proverbs. A traveller without observation is a bird without wings. To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries. I see my path, but I dont know where it leads. Not knowing where Im going is what inspires me to travel it. Learning more 知识拓展 There is not a person in the world who is given the advantage of travel who doesnot return changed. There are no foreign lands. It is the traveller only who is foreign. Holiday plan get a passportapply for a visa book ticketsbook a hotel room rent a carbuy a guidebook pack some clothesresearch the local weather Conclusion Reading and Thinking Discussion It is a country with the worlds longest moutain range, largest It is a country with the worlds longest moutain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. It is a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles. You can It is a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles. You can trek(trek(长途跋涉）长途跋涉） through hot, humid jungles one day, and cold through hot, humid jungles one day, and cold arid glaciers the next. arid glaciers the next. What is this country? What is this country? Vocabulary narrownarrowaccomodationaccomodation flatflatuniqueunique emperoremperorpathpath sitesitedestinationdestination officialofficialadmireadmire flightflightcivilizationcivilization soldier narrownarrowadj. adj. 狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的； n. n. 海峡；狭窄部分，隘路海峡；狭窄部分，隘路 v. v. 使变狭窄使变狭窄，变窄变窄 A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. accommodation accommodation n. n. 住处，膳宿；调节住处，膳宿；调节 They were unhappy with their accommodation. flatflat n. n. 公寓公寓 = apartment = apartment Do you live in a flat or a house? Do you live in a flat or a house? unique unique adj.adj. 独一无二的独一无二的 n. n. 独一无二的人或物独一无二的人或物 Each persons signature is unique.Each persons signature is unique. emperoremperorn. n. 帝王帝王 The people all bowed down before the Emperor. The people all bowed down before the Emperor. pathpathn. n. 小径小径 Diligence is the path to the moutain of knowledge. Diligence is the path to the moutain of knowledge. sitesiten. n. 地点地点 He sped his car off the accidental site. He sped his car off the accidental site. destination n. destination n. 目的地目的地 Open the suitcase as soon as you reach your destination. officialofficialadj. adj. 官方的官方的 The countrys official language is Spanish. The countrys official language is Spanish. admireadmirev. v. 钦佩钦佩 He admired the way she had coped with life. flightflightn. n. 飞行飞行 The flight will take four hours.The flight will take four hours. civilization n. civilization n. 文明文明 China is one of the birthlands of ancient civilization.China is one of the birthlands of ancient civilization. soldiern. n. 士兵士兵 He looks like a soldier. Language points： It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/who+. I bought a book in the store yesterday. 改为强调句：（强调主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语） It is I who bought a book in the bookstore yesterday. It is a book that I bought in the bookstore yesterday. It is in the bookstore that I bought a book yesterday. It is yesterday that I bought a book in the bookstore. Exercise It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. sinceD. as That was a really splendid evening. Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A. whenB. that C. beforeD. since Language points： You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. unique to the rainforest 是形容词短语，作定语。在英语 中短语作定语，要放在被修饰词之后，称之为定语后 置。 For example： a book interesting to me 一本我觉得有趣的书； the students worried about the exams 担心考试的学生。 Language points： Expecially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 本句为倒装句，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。 正常语序：The Incas dry stone method of building is sxpecially amazing. For example: Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived. 倒装句 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 1，主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 2，主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（ Partial Inversion）。 完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常 用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. / Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的 动词。Ahead sat an old woman. 注：全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称 代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 部分倒装 指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变 化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only (but also),not until 等具有 否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. Seldom do I go to work by bus. Language points： Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the pefect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭借着石 头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 other than 意为：“除了”。正式用语，常用于否定语气之 后。 For example: There is nobody here other than my teacher. Read the text and fill in the table. Amazon Rainforest Machu PicchuCuscoLake Titicaca Number of days4 days 4 days4 days4 days TransportFlight Boat Walking Car Boat AccommodationIn the middle of the forest. Local hotelLocal home ActivityBoating, hiking, exploring naure Walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city. Visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food Enjoying the countryside, staying with local family Discovering Useful Structure Listening and Talking Grammar：Present continuous tense 现在进行时态 表将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动 作。常有“意图”“决定”的意思。 Theyre getting married next month. 1，在英语中，并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。一些表示 状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而是用一般现在时表示。 例：I hear someone singing. / Do you see anyone over there? 感官动词表示人的感官动作，如：see / sound / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel/ taste / smell 2，现在进行时还可以表达即将发生的事情，相当于一 般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有：arrive， come，do，get，go，have，leave，meet，play， return，see，spend，start，stay，wear，work 等。 We are leaving on Friday. Are you staying here till next week? Exercise Look！He （fly）a kite We are enjoying our boat trip very much these days. Im sitting near the river with my friends, and my son is playing around. Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. She is always helping others. Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress Vocabulary sightn. 视力；看见；视线；景物 v. 瞄准；看见；观测 Im having laser treatment to improve my sight. 我正在接受激光治疗来提高我的视力。 We like to sight stars with the telescope at night. 我们喜欢在夜晚用望远镜观测星星。 statue n. 雕像；塑像 They decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue. 他们为永远纪念那位领袖决定建一座雕像。 BCE 公元前 To the Hellenic World China was known as early as the fourth century BCE. 早在公元前四世纪希腊就知道中国是养蚕的国家。 in 800 BCE 在公元前800年 BCE是before the Common Era的缩写，意为“公元前”，用于表 示年份，用法与BC相同。 与此相对的是CE.是Common Era的缩写，意为“公元”。表示日 期时用法与“AD”相同。 commentn. 注释；评论；闲话 v. 评论；注释 He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。 He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这电影很精彩。 Language Point It is an amazing sight./ I am amazed. 区分：amazing / amazed amazing adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式 ） She has amazing powers of recall. My mother is an amazing women. 现在分词有主动意味，有令人的特性； amazed v. （使）大为惊奇，惊愕；（使）糊涂 adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 I was amazed to see how readily I understood. 过去分词有被动意味，有受到影响而感到的 意思。 Exercise It is (amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues here. I have heard that it is an (amaze) sight. I am (amaze) that she is still angry with me. Workbook Workbook Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. party 在句中作动词，意为狂欢，聚会。类似的名词作动词还有 ： baby娇惯 eye 注视，盯着 corner逼入困境，截住 boss指挥，发号施令 house给.提供住宿，安置 The house are well-built, the streets open, straight, and well-paved; the shops well-furnished; and the markets well-supplied. 房子建得很好；街道宽阔，笔直且平坦；商店装潢精美 ；市场供应充沛。 省略是语篇构建的常用手段，目的在于保证逻辑不中断 的情况下，使语言显得简洁，明了，易懂。如： To some, smile is very easy; and to others, so hard. Homework 1，每天记忆单词10个。 2，完成课后练习。 Unit 3