(2021新人教版)高中英语必修第一册词汇学习PPT课件(全册一套打包).zip
1 Unit 1Unit 1 Vocabulary Vocabulary LearningLearning 词汇拓展 1._adj.十几岁的 _n. 青少年 2._v.移动 _n.动作;运动;活动 3._adj.事实的 _adv.事实上;的确 4._vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 _adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 _adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 teenage teenager move movement actual actually confuse confused confusing 5._adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 _adv.流利地,熟练地 _n.流利,熟练 6._vi. 青少年的 teenage life 青少年生活 teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女 / 少年 *Now he has become a teenage idol. 现在他已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了. 2. teenager / ti:ned(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 *As a teenager, you should concentrate on your study. 作为一个青少年,你应该全神贯注于学习。 1. ballet /ble/ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧 Ballet Club 芭蕾俱乐部 *She wants to be a ballet dancer . 4. volunteer /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者 Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部 *He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. 李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。 vt. preferred; preferring) prefer sth 更喜欢某事 prefer doing sth.=prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 *-Coffee or tea? -Id prefer tea, thanks. -要咖啡还是茶? -我更喜欢茶,谢谢。 *I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。 prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B *Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 比起读书,现在大多数孩子更喜欢看电视。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 *I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV. 比起看电视,我更喜欢去看电影。 6. content / kntent / n. 内容; pl 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题 Predict content 预测内容 *The article is good in content. 7. movement / mu:vmnt / n. 动作;运动; 活动 learn new movements 学习新动作 *She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements. 这篇文章内容不错。 她观察那个跳舞的人,想模仿她的动作。 6. greenhouse / gri:nhas/ n. 温室;暖房 greenhouse gas/ effect 温室气体/效应 *The tomatoes were grown in the greenhouse. 10. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up parks 清理公园 *The students took turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 这些西红柿是在温室栽培的。 11.suitable /su:tbl/ adj. 适合的;适用的 *I hope that well find a suitable house very soon. suitable for 对 适合的 *Is she suitable for the job? 12.actually / ktuli/ adv. 事实上; 的确 *Actually, I like acting better. 实际上,我更喜欢演戏。 我希望很快找到合适的房子。 她适合做这项工作吗? 13. challenge /tlnd/ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 *Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。 *He wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 他想面对挑战,解决这个问题。 vt. 怀疑;向挑战 *However, this view is challenged by some researchers. 然而,这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。 14.title /tatl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题; 职称;头衔 *You can find main ideas by first taking a quick Look at the title, picture(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences. 你可以先快速浏览一下标题、图片、关键词和短语以及 主题句,找到中心思想。 *I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard. 我转过身,在黑板上写下了题目。 15. topic / tpk/ n. 话题; 标题 *The China-US trade war has now become a hot topic . 现在中美贸易战成为热门话题。 15. freshman / fremn /(复数: freshmen) n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生; (大学)一年级新生 *My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. 我叫亚当,我是高中一年级的新生。 15. confuse /knfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 *It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 再把这个问题解释一遍很重要,否则我们会使学生困惑的。 confuse A and/with B(将)弄混;混同 *People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 16. confusing /knfju:z/ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏 *The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 17. confused /knfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的;迷惑的 *People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy. 人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。 15. fluent /flu:nt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 *I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门很难的语言,但是我希望毕业后能 说得很流利。 *My father speaks fluent English. 我父亲讲一口流利的英语。 21. graduate /rdet/ vi. 文学作品 *The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan. 26.extra-curricular / ekstr krkjl(r)/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的 extra - curricular books课外书 *I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖被授予莫言。 我也不得不选择课外活动。 25. extra /ekstr/ adj. 额外的;附加的 *British Airlines is putting on an extra flight to London tomorrow. 28. obviously / bvisli/ adv. 显然地; 明显地 Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. 英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。 显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。 29.quit / kwt/ vi. 答案 *We are trying to find a peaceful solution. solution to sth 解决某事的办法(答案) *We are trying to find solutions to global warming. 我们正在寻求一个和平解决办法。 我们正设法找到解决全球变暖的办法。 34. schedule /edju:l ;NAmE skedul / n.工作计划; 日程安排 a train schedule 列车时刻表 *I need to make a workable schedule. ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 on schedule 按照预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. vt. 安排;预定 Ive scheduled a concert next week. 我需要制定一个可行的时间表。 新桥提前两年落成。 我下周安排了一个音乐会。 35.editor /edt(r)/ n. 主编; 编辑;编者 *Some of the students want to become writers or editor after they graduate. 36. plate /plet/ n. 盘子,碟子 *The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 有些学生想在毕业后成为作家或编辑。 那边的孩子们正在把东西放在一个圆纸盘上。 36. adventure /dvent(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇 Adventure Camp 探险营 a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 adventure stories 历险故事 *She wrote a book about her adventures in Africa. 她写了一本讲述她在非洲的奇遇。 38. expert /ekspt/ n. 专家;行家 a computer expert 计算机专家 an expert in/ on/ at sth 方面的专家(内行) *Hes an expert in international trade. adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的 an expert driver技术高超的驾驶员 expert advice 专家建议 *We need some expert help. 他是一位国际贸易专家。 我们需要一些内行的帮助。 39.youth /ju:/ n. 青年时期; 青春 international youth camp 国际青年营 *He had been a talented musician in his youth. 【拓展】 young /j/ adj. 年轻的; 年幼的; 青年的 *He started playing with computers at a young age. 他年轻时很有音乐天才。 他很小就开始玩电脑。 37. behaviour /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为; 举止 good/bad behaviour 良好 / 恶劣行为 *I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 【拓展】 behave /bhev/ vi. 举止端正;有礼貌;(使)守规矩 behave yourself 守规矩;举止得体 *I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 37. generation /denren/ n. 一代(人) the younger/older generation 年轻的一代;老一辈 *These stories have been passed down from generation to generation. 这些故事世代相传。 37. attract /trkt/ vt. 吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣) *The low prices attracted more customers. 【拓展】 (1)attraction /trkn/ 吸引;吸引力 *The main attraction of New York is the nightlife. (2)attractive /trktv/ adj. 有魅力的;吸引人的 *Shes a very attractive woman. 低价格吸引了更多客户。 纽约最具吸引力的是夜生活. 她是个妩媚动人的女子。 43. focus / fks / vt.青少年的 2._n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 3._n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧 4._n.志愿者 5._n辩论;争论vtpl目录;(书、讲话、节目等 的)主题 8._n.动作;运动;活动 9._n.温室;暖房 10._打扫(或清除)干净 11._adj.适合的;适用的 _对适合的 12._adv.事实上;的确 13._n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战 14._n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;头衔 15._n.话题;标题 16._n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级 学生;(大学)一年级新生 17._vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 18._adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 19._adj.人感到糊涂的;迷惑的 20._adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 根据汉语写出英语单词或短语 21._vi.文学作品 27._adj.课外的;课程以外的 28._adj.额外的;附加的 29._adv.显然地;明显地 30._vi.答案 35._n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定 36._n.主编;编辑;编者 37._盘子,碟子 38._n.冒险;奇遇 39._n. 专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的; 根据汉语写出英语单词或短语 40._n.青年时期;青春 41._n.行为;举止 42._n.一代(人) 43._vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣) _喜爱 44._vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点 45._adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 _对很入迷 46._n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 47._n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的 Thank youThank you Welcome Unit Vocabulary learning 1.exchange/kstend/ n. 交换; 交流; 交易 Im an exchange student from the UK. (P2) 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ? 我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧? in exchange for 作为交换 Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons. 琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。 vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换 exchange sth (with sb) 和某人交换某物 I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 我与同学交流学习经验。 exchange A for B 把A 换成B If you are not satisfied with the car, you can always exchange it for another. 如果你对车不满意,可以随时另换一辆。 2. lecture /lekt(r)/ n. 讲座;讲课;演讲; 教训 in the lecture hall (P2)在报告厅 He gives a lecture to first-year students. 他给一年级学生讲课。 a lecture on/about sth关于某方面的讲课/训斥 Smith gives lectures on business management. 史密斯教工商管理课。 I know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒烟,别再训斥我了。 vi. (开)讲座;演讲;讲课 Did you ever lecture at Harvard? 你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗? vt. 训斥 lecture sb about/on sth 因某事指责/训斥某人 Hes always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 lecture sb about doing sth 因干某事指责/训斥某人 He used to lecture me about drinking too much . 他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。 3. registration /redstren / n. 登记;注册;挂号 in the registration office (P2) 在登记处 The registration of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. 学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。 Please write your home address on the registration form. 请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。 4.register/ redst(r) / vt. 雌性的 She was the greatest female poet in America. 她是美国最伟大的女诗人。 The animal in the picture was a female elephant. 照片上的动物是头母象。 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子 Fifty percent of the workers were female. 50%的工人是女性。 7. male / mel/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的 a male flower 雄花 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子 More females than males are employed in the factory. 这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。 8. nationality /nnlti/ n. 国籍; 民族 When asked his nationality, he said British. 被问及国籍时,他说是英国。 The college attracts students of all nationalities. 这所大学吸引着各国的学生。 9. nation / nen/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民 The British are known as a nation of dog lovers. 英国人以爱犬而闻名。 The whole nation were watching the football game. 全国的人都在看这场足球赛。 【拓展】 national /nnl/ adj. 国家的; 民族的 national and international news 国内和国际新闻 Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes. 林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。 10. designer /dzan(r)/ n. 设计师; 设计者 -What does Amy want to be in the future? (P2) 艾米将来想做什么? -A designer. 设计师。 My brother is a fashion designer. 我哥哥是一名时装设计师。 11. design / dzan / n. 设计; 方案;图案 She came to London in 2019 to study fashion design. 她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。 by design= on purpose 故意地 I am sure he did it by design. 我肯定他是故意做的。 vt. 设计;筹划 We need to design a new course for the third year. 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。 be designed for 为而设计 This training is designed for teachers. 这项培训是为老师设计的。 12. campus / kmps / n. 校园; 校区 An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. (P3) 一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。 The campus of Harvard University is very beautiful. 哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。 13. formal / f:ml / adj. 正式的 ;正规的 People speak in a more polite way in formal situations. (P3) 在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。 He didnt have any formal dance training. 他没受过任何正规的舞蹈训练。 【拓展】 (1)formally / f:ml / adv. 正式地; 正规地 We need to dress formally for the party. 我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。 (2)informal / nf:ml / adj. 非正式的;非正规的 an informal meeting/visit 非正式的会议 / 访问 (3)informally /nf:ml/ adv. 非正式地; 不拘礼节地 They told me informally that I had got the job. 他们非正式地告诉我已获得那份工作。 14. anxious / ks / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的;渴望的 Tom is a very anxious person. 汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。 be anxious about sth 为某事焦虑 He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 be anxious for sb 为某人焦虑 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 be anxious to do sth 渴望干某事 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。 【拓展】 (1)anxiously / ksl / adv. 焦急地;担忧地 He is anxiously waiting for the result of the medical tests. 他焦急地等待着体检结果。 (2) anxiety / zati/ n. 焦虑;忧虑;渴望 Her voice was full of anxiety. 她的声音满是焦虑不安。 15. annoyed /nd/ adj. (人感到)恼怒的,生气的 Her mother was annoyed because she was so late. 她母亲生气了,因为她来晚了。 be annoyed with sb (at/about sth) (因某事) 对某人恼火 He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意,他对我恼火了。 【拓展】 annoying /n/ adj. (令人)恼怒的;生气的 Dont ask lots of annoying questions. 不要问那么多烦人的问题。 You must have found the children annoying. 你肯定觉得这些孩子讨人厌烦。 16. annoy /n/ vt. 使恼怒; 打扰 She sometimes does things by design just to annoy me. 她有时存心做些事来使我生气。 17. frightened /fratnd/ adj. (人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的 a frightened child 受了惊吓的小孩 Her frightened face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 她惊恐的神色向我们表明她家出了大事。 【拓展】 (1)frightening / fratn / adj. 令人恐惧的;吓人的 The idea of death is frightening to most people. 死的想法对于大多数人都是可怕的。 Its frightening to think it could happen again. 想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。 (2)frighten / fratn / vt. 使惊恐; 吓唬 Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。 18. senior /si:ni(r)/ adj. (级别、地位等)较高的; 年长的 senior high school (美国)高中 So this is it senior high school at last! (P4) 就是这样终于上了高中! be senior to sb 比某人资格高(老) He is senior to me in the company. 在公司里他的职位比我高。 n. 较年长者 My brother is my senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大两岁。 19. at last 终于; 最后 The rainy season has ended at last. 雨季总算过去了。 20. outgoing / atg / adj. 爱交际的;外向的;开朗的 Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. (P4) 我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。 21. impression /mpren/n. 印象;感想 First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 第一印象是持久的。毕竟,你永远不可能再有一个机会去 给别人再留一次第一印象。 make a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象 I want to make a good first impression. (P4) 我想给人留下好的第一印象。 I hope to make a good impression on your family. 我希望给你的家人留下个好印象。 have a good impression of sb/sth 对某人 / 某事物的印象好 I have a good impression of him. 我对他印象很好。 22. impress /mpres/ vt. 使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象 What impressed me most was their brave spirit. 给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神. She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin. 桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。 impress sth on sb 把印在上; 使铭记 My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 【拓展】 impressive /mpresv/ adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的 While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. 虽然我不喜欢艺术,但是我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。 This is an impressive book. 这是一本感人的书。 23. what if 如果会怎么样呢? What if no one talks to me? (P4) 如果没人跟我说话怎么办? 【用法讲解】 what if用于疑问句句首,尤用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结 果。 What if it rains? 要是下雨 怎么办 ? What if anything should happen to the child? 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办? 24. guy / ga / n. 小伙子;男人;家伙 Hi, guys. How are you doing? 嗨,伙计们,大家好吗? 25. concentrate / knsntret / vt. 聚集会神 I havent been able to get enough sleep , and Im too tired to concentrate in class. 我睡眠不足,课上精力不集中。 concentrate on(doing)sth 集中注意力于(干)某事 I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. (P4) 我无法集中精力做实验。 You should concentrate on food while eating. 吃饭时,你应该把注意力放在事物上。 【拓展】 concentration /knsntren/ n. 集中; 专心 With great concentration she worked out the problem. 她聚精会神地解出了这个问题。 26. experiment /kspermnt/ n. 实验;试验 What do we learn from the experiment ? 我们从这个实验中学到了什么? to do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 Many people do not agree to do experiments on animals. 许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。 27. leave.alone 不打扰., 不惊动. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!(P4) 我真想告诉他请安静点,别打扰我。 Ive told you beforeleave my things alone! 我告诉过你-别碰我的东西! 28. awkward / :kwd / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. (P4) 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 There was an awkward silence in the meeting room. 会议室里一阵令人尴尬的沉默。 29. junior / du:ni(r)/ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 junior high school (美国)初级中学 I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends.(P4) 我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会结交新朋友。 We could give the job to somebody junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人. be junior to sb 比某人资格低 She is junior to me. 她职位比我低。 n. 职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年 office juniors 办公室的一般职员 She has coached many leading juniors. 她训练过许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。 30. explore / kspl:(r)/ vt. 自信地 You must act confidently. 你必须表现得自信。 32. confidence /knfdns/ n. 信心; 信任;自信 心 He gained confidence when he went to college. 他上大学后增强了自信。 confidence in sb/sth 对某人/某物有信心(信任 ) I have every confidence in my students abilities. 我完全相信我的学生的能力。 We have confidence in our government. 我们对政府充满信心。 with confidence 自信心地;把握地 He answered the questions with confidence . 他自信地回答了那些问题。 33. forward / f:wd / adv. (also forwards)向前;前进 He took two steps forward. 他向前走了两步。 adj. 向前的;前进的 只用于名词前 the planes forward door 飞机前舱门 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做);期待(做) Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. (P6) 汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。 I look forward to your reply . 我期待你的答复。 I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 我盼望着不久收到你的信。 34. take notes记笔记 listen to the teacher and take notes (P7) 听老师讲课并做记笔记 I take notes while listening and read
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1 Unit 1Unit 1 Vocabulary Vocabulary LearningLearning 词汇拓展 1._adj.十几岁的 _n. 青少年 2._v.移动 _n.动作;运动;活动 3._adj.事实的 _adv.事实上;的确 4._vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 _adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 _adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 teenage teenager move movement actual actually confuse confused confusing 5._adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 _adv.流利地,熟练地 _n.流利,熟练 6._vi. 青少年的 teenage life 青少年生活 teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女 / 少年 *Now he has become a teenage idol. 现在他已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了. 2. teenager / ti:ned(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 *As a teenager, you should concentrate on your study. 作为一个青少年,你应该全神贯注于学习。 1. ballet /ble/ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧 Ballet Club 芭蕾俱乐部 *She wants to be a ballet dancer . 4. volunteer /vlnt(r)/ n. 志愿者 Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部 *He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. 李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。 vt. preferred; preferring) prefer sth 更喜欢某事 prefer doing sth.=prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 *-Coffee or tea? -Id prefer tea, thanks. -要咖啡还是茶? -我更喜欢茶,谢谢。 *I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。 prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B *Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 比起读书,现在大多数孩子更喜欢看电视。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 *I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV. 比起看电视,我更喜欢去看电影。 6. content / kntent / n. 内容; pl 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题 Predict content 预测内容 *The article is good in content. 7. movement / mu:vmnt / n. 动作;运动; 活动 learn new movements 学习新动作 *She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements. 这篇文章内容不错。 她观察那个跳舞的人,想模仿她的动作。 6. greenhouse / gri:nhas/ n. 温室;暖房 greenhouse gas/ effect 温室气体/效应 *The tomatoes were grown in the greenhouse. 10. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up parks 清理公园 *The students took turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 这些西红柿是在温室栽培的。 11.suitable /su:tbl/ adj. 适合的;适用的 *I hope that well find a suitable house very soon. suitable for 对 适合的 *Is she suitable for the job? 12.actually / ktuli/ adv. 事实上; 的确 *Actually, I like acting better. 实际上,我更喜欢演戏。 我希望很快找到合适的房子。 她适合做这项工作吗? 13. challenge /tlnd/ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 *Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。 *He wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 他想面对挑战,解决这个问题。 vt. 怀疑;向挑战 *However, this view is challenged by some researchers. 然而,这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。 14.title /tatl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题; 职称;头衔 *You can find main ideas by first taking a quick Look at the title, picture(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences. 你可以先快速浏览一下标题、图片、关键词和短语以及 主题句,找到中心思想。 *I turned around and wrote the title on the blackboard. 我转过身,在黑板上写下了题目。 15. topic / tpk/ n. 话题; 标题 *The China-US trade war has now become a hot topic . 现在中美贸易战成为热门话题。 15. freshman / fremn /(复数: freshmen) n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生; (大学)一年级新生 *My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. 我叫亚当,我是高中一年级的新生。 15. confuse /knfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 *It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 再把这个问题解释一遍很重要,否则我们会使学生困惑的。 confuse A and/with B(将)弄混;混同 *People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 16. confusing /knfju:z/ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏 *The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 17. confused /knfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的;迷惑的 *People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy. 人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。 15. fluent /flu:nt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 *I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道汉语是一门很难的语言,但是我希望毕业后能 说得很流利。 *My father speaks fluent English. 我父亲讲一口流利的英语。 21. graduate /rdet/ vi. 文学作品 *The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan. 26.extra-curricular / ekstr krkjl(r)/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的 extra - curricular books课外书 *I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖被授予莫言。 我也不得不选择课外活动。 25. extra /ekstr/ adj. 额外的;附加的 *British Airlines is putting on an extra flight to London tomorrow. 28. obviously / bvisli/ adv. 显然地; 明显地 Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. 英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。 显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。 29.quit / kwt/ vi. 答案 *We are trying to find a peaceful solution. solution to sth 解决某事的办法(答案) *We are trying to find solutions to global warming. 我们正在寻求一个和平解决办法。 我们正设法找到解决全球变暖的办法。 34. schedule /edju:l ;NAmE skedul / n.工作计划; 日程安排 a train schedule 列车时刻表 *I need to make a workable schedule. ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 on schedule 按照预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. vt. 安排;预定 Ive scheduled a concert next week. 我需要制定一个可行的时间表。 新桥提前两年落成。 我下周安排了一个音乐会。 35.editor /edt(r)/ n. 主编; 编辑;编者 *Some of the students want to become writers or editor after they graduate. 36. plate /plet/ n. 盘子,碟子 *The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 有些学生想在毕业后成为作家或编辑。 那边的孩子们正在把东西放在一个圆纸盘上。 36. adventure /dvent(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇 Adventure Camp 探险营 a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 adventure stories 历险故事 *She wrote a book about her adventures in Africa. 她写了一本讲述她在非洲的奇遇。 38. expert /ekspt/ n. 专家;行家 a computer expert 计算机专家 an expert in/ on/ at sth 方面的专家(内行) *Hes an expert in international trade. adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的 an expert driver技术高超的驾驶员 expert advice 专家建议 *We need some expert help. 他是一位国际贸易专家。 我们需要一些内行的帮助。 39.youth /ju:/ n. 青年时期; 青春 international youth camp 国际青年营 *He had been a talented musician in his youth. 【拓展】 young /j/ adj. 年轻的; 年幼的; 青年的 *He started playing with computers at a young age. 他年轻时很有音乐天才。 他很小就开始玩电脑。 37. behaviour /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为; 举止 good/bad behaviour 良好 / 恶劣行为 *I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 【拓展】 behave /bhev/ vi. 举止端正;有礼貌;(使)守规矩 behave yourself 守规矩;举止得体 *I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 37. generation /denren/ n. 一代(人) the younger/older generation 年轻的一代;老一辈 *These stories have been passed down from generation to generation. 这些故事世代相传。 37. attract /trkt/ vt. 吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣) *The low prices attracted more customers. 【拓展】 (1)attraction /trkn/ 吸引;吸引力 *The main attraction of New York is the nightlife. (2)attractive /trktv/ adj. 有魅力的;吸引人的 *Shes a very attractive woman. 低价格吸引了更多客户。 纽约最具吸引力的是夜生活. 她是个妩媚动人的女子。 43. focus / fks / vt.青少年的 2._n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 3._n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧 4._n.志愿者 5._n辩论;争论vtpl目录;(书、讲话、节目等 的)主题 8._n.动作;运动;活动 9._n.温室;暖房 10._打扫(或清除)干净 11._adj.适合的;适用的 _对适合的 12._adv.事实上;的确 13._n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战 14._n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;头衔 15._n.话题;标题 16._n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级 学生;(大学)一年级新生 17._vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 18._adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 19._adj.人感到糊涂的;迷惑的 20._adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 根据汉语写出英语单词或短语 21._vi.文学作品 27._adj.课外的;课程以外的 28._adj.额外的;附加的 29._adv.显然地;明显地 30._vi.答案 35._n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定 36._n.主编;编辑;编者 37._盘子,碟子 38._n.冒险;奇遇 39._n. 专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的; 根据汉语写出英语单词或短语 40._n.青年时期;青春 41._n.行为;举止 42._n.一代(人) 43._vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣) _喜爱 44._vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点 45._adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 _对很入迷 46._n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 47._n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的 Thank youThank you Welcome Unit Vocabulary learning 1.exchange/kstend/ n. 交换; 交流; 交易 Im an exchange student from the UK. (P2) 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ? 我请你吃午饭,你给我修计算机,这算是公平交易吧? in exchange for 作为交换 Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons. 琳达教我法语,作为交换我教她汉语。 vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换 exchange sth (with sb) 和某人交换某物 I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 我与同学交流学习经验。 exchange A for B 把A 换成B If you are not satisfied with the car, you can always exchange it for another. 如果你对车不满意,可以随时另换一辆。 2. lecture /lekt(r)/ n. 讲座;讲课;演讲; 教训 in the lecture hall (P2)在报告厅 He gives a lecture to first-year students. 他给一年级学生讲课。 a lecture on/about sth关于某方面的讲课/训斥 Smith gives lectures on business management. 史密斯教工商管理课。 I know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒烟,别再训斥我了。 vi. (开)讲座;演讲;讲课 Did you ever lecture at Harvard? 你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗? vt. 训斥 lecture sb about/on sth 因某事指责/训斥某人 Hes always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 lecture sb about doing sth 因干某事指责/训斥某人 He used to lecture me about drinking too much . 他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。 3. registration /redstren / n. 登记;注册;挂号 in the registration office (P2) 在登记处 The registration of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. 学生登记上的这门课将于星期四上午开始。 Please write your home address on the registration form. 请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。 4.register/ redst(r) / vt. 雌性的 She was the greatest female poet in America. 她是美国最伟大的女诗人。 The animal in the picture was a female elephant. 照片上的动物是头母象。 n. 雌性动(植)物;女子 Fifty percent of the workers were female. 50%的工人是女性。 7. male / mel/ adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的 a male flower 雄花 n. 雄性动(植)物;男子 More females than males are employed in the factory. 这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。 8. nationality /nnlti/ n. 国籍; 民族 When asked his nationality, he said British. 被问及国籍时,他说是英国。 The college attracts students of all nationalities. 这所大学吸引着各国的学生。 9. nation / nen/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民 The British are known as a nation of dog lovers. 英国人以爱犬而闻名。 The whole nation were watching the football game. 全国的人都在看这场足球赛。 【拓展】 national /nnl/ adj. 国家的; 民族的 national and international news 国内和国际新闻 Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes. 林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。 10. designer /dzan(r)/ n. 设计师; 设计者 -What does Amy want to be in the future? (P2) 艾米将来想做什么? -A designer. 设计师。 My brother is a fashion designer. 我哥哥是一名时装设计师。 11. design / dzan / n. 设计; 方案;图案 She came to London in 2019 to study fashion design. 她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。 by design= on purpose 故意地 I am sure he did it by design. 我肯定他是故意做的。 vt. 设计;筹划 We need to design a new course for the third year. 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。 be designed for 为而设计 This training is designed for teachers. 这项培训是为老师设计的。 12. campus / kmps / n. 校园; 校区 An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. (P3) 一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。 The campus of Harvard University is very beautiful. 哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。 13. formal / f:ml / adj. 正式的 ;正规的 People speak in a more polite way in formal situations. (P3) 在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。 He didnt have any formal dance training. 他没受过任何正规的舞蹈训练。 【拓展】 (1)formally / f:ml / adv. 正式地; 正规地 We need to dress formally for the party. 我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。 (2)informal / nf:ml / adj. 非正式的;非正规的 an informal meeting/visit 非正式的会议 / 访问 (3)informally /nf:ml/ adv. 非正式地; 不拘礼节地 They told me informally that I had got the job. 他们非正式地告诉我已获得那份工作。 14. anxious / ks / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的;渴望的 Tom is a very anxious person. 汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。 be anxious about sth 为某事焦虑 He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 be anxious for sb 为某人焦虑 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 be anxious to do sth 渴望干某事 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。 【拓展】 (1)anxiously / ksl / adv. 焦急地;担忧地 He is anxiously waiting for the result of the medical tests. 他焦急地等待着体检结果。 (2) anxiety / zati/ n. 焦虑;忧虑;渴望 Her voice was full of anxiety. 她的声音满是焦虑不安。 15. annoyed /nd/ adj. (人感到)恼怒的,生气的 Her mother was annoyed because she was so late. 她母亲生气了,因为她来晚了。 be annoyed with sb (at/about sth) (因某事) 对某人恼火 He was very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意,他对我恼火了。 【拓展】 annoying /n/ adj. (令人)恼怒的;生气的 Dont ask lots of annoying questions. 不要问那么多烦人的问题。 You must have found the children annoying. 你肯定觉得这些孩子讨人厌烦。 16. annoy /n/ vt. 使恼怒; 打扰 She sometimes does things by design just to annoy me. 她有时存心做些事来使我生气。 17. frightened /fratnd/ adj. (人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的 a frightened child 受了惊吓的小孩 Her frightened face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 她惊恐的神色向我们表明她家出了大事。 【拓展】 (1)frightening / fratn / adj. 令人恐惧的;吓人的 The idea of death is frightening to most people. 死的想法对于大多数人都是可怕的。 Its frightening to think it could happen again. 想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。 (2)frighten / fratn / vt. 使惊恐; 吓唬 Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。 18. senior /si:ni(r)/ adj. (级别、地位等)较高的; 年长的 senior high school (美国)高中 So this is it senior high school at last! (P4) 就是这样终于上了高中! be senior to sb 比某人资格高(老) He is senior to me in the company. 在公司里他的职位比我高。 n. 较年长者 My brother is my senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大两岁。 19. at last 终于; 最后 The rainy season has ended at last. 雨季总算过去了。 20. outgoing / atg / adj. 爱交际的;外向的;开朗的 Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. (P4) 我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。 21. impression /mpren/n. 印象;感想 First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 第一印象是持久的。毕竟,你永远不可能再有一个机会去 给别人再留一次第一印象。 make a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象 I want to make a good first impression. (P4) 我想给人留下好的第一印象。 I hope to make a good impression on your family. 我希望给你的家人留下个好印象。 have a good impression of sb/sth 对某人 / 某事物的印象好 I have a good impression of him. 我对他印象很好。 22. impress /mpres/ vt. 使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象 What impressed me most was their brave spirit. 给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神. She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin. 桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。 impress sth on sb 把印在上; 使铭记 My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 【拓展】 impressive /mpresv/ adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的 While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. 虽然我不喜欢艺术,但是我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。 This is an impressive book. 这是一本感人的书。 23. what if 如果会怎么样呢? What if no one talks to me? (P4) 如果没人跟我说话怎么办? 【用法讲解】 what if用于疑问句句首,尤用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结 果。 What if it rains? 要是下雨 怎么办 ? What if anything should happen to the child? 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办? 24. guy / ga / n. 小伙子;男人;家伙 Hi, guys. How are you doing? 嗨,伙计们,大家好吗? 25. concentrate / knsntret / vt. 聚集会神 I havent been able to get enough sleep , and Im too tired to concentrate in class. 我睡眠不足,课上精力不集中。 concentrate on(doing)sth 集中注意力于(干)某事 I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. (P4) 我无法集中精力做实验。 You should concentrate on food while eating. 吃饭时,你应该把注意力放在事物上。 【拓展】 concentration /knsntren/ n. 集中; 专心 With great concentration she worked out the problem. 她聚精会神地解出了这个问题。 26. experiment /kspermnt/ n. 实验;试验 What do we learn from the experiment ? 我们从这个实验中学到了什么? to do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 Many people do not agree to do experiments on animals. 许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。 27. leave.alone 不打扰., 不惊动. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!(P4) 我真想告诉他请安静点,别打扰我。 Ive told you beforeleave my things alone! 我告诉过你-别碰我的东西! 28. awkward / :kwd / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. (P4) 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 There was an awkward silence in the meeting room. 会议室里一阵令人尴尬的沉默。 29. junior / du:ni(r)/ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 junior high school (美国)初级中学 I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends.(P4) 我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会结交新朋友。 We could give the job to somebody junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人. be junior to sb 比某人资格低 She is junior to me. 她职位比我低。 n. 职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年 office juniors 办公室的一般职员 She has coached many leading juniors. 她训练过许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。 30. explore / kspl:(r)/ vt. 自信地 You must act confidently. 你必须表现得自信。 32. confidence /knfdns/ n. 信心; 信任;自信 心 He gained confidence when he went to college. 他上大学后增强了自信。 confidence in sb/sth 对某人/某物有信心(信任 ) I have every confidence in my students abilities. 我完全相信我的学生的能力。 We have confidence in our government. 我们对政府充满信心。 with confidence 自信心地;把握地 He answered the questions with confidence . 他自信地回答了那些问题。 33. forward / f:wd / adv. (also forwards)向前;前进 He took two steps forward. 他向前走了两步。 adj. 向前的;前进的 只用于名词前 the planes forward door 飞机前舱门 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做);期待(做) Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. (P6) 汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。 I look forward to your reply . 我期待你的答复。 I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 我盼望着不久收到你的信。 34. take notes记笔记 listen to the teacher and take notes (P7) 听老师讲课并做记笔记 I take notes while listening and read
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