2022届高考英语题型组合训练（Day 19） （含解析）.docx

1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day19） 今日训练内容：完型填空 1 篇+语法填空 2 篇+书面表达 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 Allamby started his auto-repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops, butAllamby1something more.At first, he thought it must have to do with2 his business. So at age 34, he3to go for his bache

2、lors degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years,Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his4. Attending biology class reawakened his5dream. “After the first day, I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor6when I was younger,” Allamby says. S

3、o a7Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was8to live his dream. With the9of his family, he decided to10business school. Instead, he took the science classes hed need for a second11as a doctor.And so in 2015,Allamby cut12with his past. He sold off his two shops. Then he started at Med

4、ical University. In 2019, at age 47,Allamby13Allamby, MD (医学博士). He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. Its a small14to pay for the life Allamby now gets to lead, but he finds his true direction halfway in life. So its really never too late for one to15his dream. 1Awa

5、ited forBlonged forCdepended onDacted on 2AlaunchingBhandlingCstartingDgrowing 3AdecidedBcontinuedCdesiredDceased 4AdirectionBbusinessCdegreeDagreement 5Along-heldBoddCromanticDshort-lived 6AnextBlaterConlyDback 7AdifferentBhealthyClearnedDsingle 8AunsureBhesitantCreadyDlikely 9AsympathyBsupportCcoo

6、perationDcompany 10AattendBskipCfinishDrun 11AoperationBdealCcareerDmajor 12AwiresBclassesCexpensesDties 13AbetrayedBbecameCabandonedDaccepted 14AfortuneBfeeCpriceDsalary 15ArememberBinterpretCforgetDpursue 二、二、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 篇篇1 Five years ago, 15,000 elephants lived in

7、 the large Niassa Reserve in the northern part of Mozambique. However, this number was decreasing 16 (rapid) due to poaching (偷猎). The Rovuma River 17 (form) a natural border between the reserve and Tanzania. So 18 (reach) the elephants, the poachers just need to cross the water by boat. Then they a

8、ttack the animals 19 high-powered guns. poachers can shoot as many as five elephants at a time. They go after the leading elephant and create a temporary state of 20 (confuse). Then the other elephants are shot while they are looking for guidance given by the leading elephant. Officials say poachers

9、 kill 21 averages of three elephants a day. That is more than one thousand a year. The destruction is so serious that in about eight years we 22 (have) very few elephants. Wildlife officials, called rangers, try to stop the poachers, 23 it is difficult. There are only 40 rangers to guard the reserve

10、, 24 is nearly the size of the country of Norway. Even if the rangers manage to catch a poacher, he is unlikely 25 (send) into prison because the law of the country does not recognize poaching as a crime. 篇篇2 Chinas Wukong, a 26 (full) autonomous submersible(潜水器)that was developed by Harbin Engineer

11、ing University, has reached a maximum underwater depth of 7, 709 meters, 27(set) a new diving record for domestic autonomous underwater vehicles. Wukong returned to its home port of Qingdao, Shandong Province on Thursday after completing 28 third phase of its deep-sea trial. During this years deep-s

12、ea scientific expedition(探险)in the Western Pacific Ocean 29 (organize) by the National Deep Sea Center of China from February 24 to April 1, Wukong had successfully reached a maximum deep-sea diving depth record of 7, 709 meters, 30 broke its previous record of 5, 213 meters. Capable 31 full-ocean d

13、epth, it dived 5, 000 meters and 7, 000 meters respectively during the sea trials and retrieved(回收) water samples, laying a solid 32 (found) for 11, 000-meter submersible tests. This is the second 33 (deep)record in the world after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV. Wukong, 2 meters long, 1 me

14、ter wide and 1.3 tons in weight, completed two sea trials at a 1, 500-meter depth in 2019. Autonomous underwater vehicles 34 (see) as one of the key emerging technologies in future naval warfare. But so far the complexity of this solution 35(mean) that no country in the world has fielded them operat

15、ionally. 三、三、书面表达一书面表达一 36阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事， My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education.A quiet man, he didnt understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked.And his dad,Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I didnt really under

16、stand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing

17、for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号). The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were of

18、f, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lambs-quarters, foxtails, and the king

19、 of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasnt sure how much it would amount to. At home, my dad said, A jobs a big step to growing up. Im glad you will be contributing to the household. My dads words made me realize that my earnings mi

20、ght not be mine to do with as I wished. My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasnt interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关

21、键词语。 Paragraph 1：The pay arrived at last. Paragraph 2：I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. 四、四、书面表达二书面表达二 37昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 观展感受； 3. 推荐观展。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-15：BDACADACBBCDBCD 1.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年来

22、，它已经发展成为两个修车店，但艾伦比渴望更多 的东西。A.waited for 等待； B.longed for 渴望；C.depended on 依赖；D.acted on 对起作 用。根据下文“something more”可知此处指他渴望更多的东西。故选 B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他认为这一定和他的扩大的生意有关。A.launching 发射； B.handling 处理；C.starting 开始；D.growing 扩大，增强。 ，根据上文“butAllamby1 something more. ”可知此处指他认为一定要和他的扩大的生意有关。故选 D。 3.考查动词词义

23、辨析。 句意： 所以在他 34 岁的时候， 他去攻读工商管理的学士学位。A.decided 决定； B.continued 继续； C.desired 渴望； D.ceased 停止。 根据下“文 go for his bachelors degree in business management”可知，此处指他决定攻读工商管理的学士学位。故选 A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年时间里兼职上课之后，阿兰比被告知他必须学习 生物学才能拿到学位。A.direction 方向；B.business 生意；C.degree 学位；D.agreement 合同； 协议。根据上文“go fo

24、r his bachelors degree in business management”可知此处指他必须学习生 物学才能拿到学位。故选 C。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上生物课唤醒了他长久以来的梦想。A.long-held 长久以来的； B.odd 古怪的；C.romantic 浪漫的；D.short-lived 短命的。根据下文“I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor6when I was younger”可知此处指唤醒了他长久以来的梦想。 故选 A。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一天之后，我想起了年轻时想当医生的感

25、觉。”艾伦比说。 A.next 贴近的；B.later 后来的；以后的；C.only 唯一的；D.back 过去的；旧时的。根据下文 “when I was younger”可知此处指想起了之前我想当医生的梦想。故选 D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以一个不同的的艾伦比，在 39 岁的时候走进了生物课堂。 A.different 不同的；B.healthy 健康的；C.learned 博学的；知识渊博的； D.single 单个的。根 据上文“ I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor6when I was younger,及

26、下文 He was8to live his dream”可知此处指一个不同的艾伦比走进了生物课堂。 故 选 A。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 他已经准备好实现他的梦想。 A.unsure 不确定的； B.hesitant 犹 豫的；C.ready 准备好的； D.likely 可能的。根据下文“to live his dream”可知此处指他准备好去 实现他的梦想。故选 C。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，他决定不学商学院的学业了。A.sympathy 同 情；赞同；B.support 支持；C.cooperation 合作； D.company 公司。根据下文“of hi

27、s family, he decided to 10 business school.”可知此处指在家人的支持下。故选 B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attend 出席；B.skip 不参加；C.finish 结束；D.run 跑步。 根据下文 “Instead, he took the science classes”可知此处指他决定不学工商管理了。故选 B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他选择了把医生作为又一个职业所需的理科课程。 A.operation 手术；B.deal 交易； C.career 职业；D.major 专业。根据下文“He took a job i

28、n emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.”可知此处指他把医生作为又一个职业， 故选 C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在 2015 年，艾伦比和他的过去断绝了联系。A.wires 电线； B.classes 课程；C.expenses 花费；D.ties 联系；纽带。根据下文“He sold off his two shops.” 可 知此处指他断绝了自己和过去的联系。故选 D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019 年 47 岁的时候，艾伦比成为了医学博士。A.betrayed 背叛； B.became 变成； C

29、.abandoned 放弃；遗弃；D.accepted 接受。根据上文“he started at Medical University”所以此处指他成为了医学博士。故选 B。 14.考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 这是为生活付出的小小代价。 A.fortune 运气；B.fee 费用；C.price 代价；D.salary 薪水。根据上文，艾伦比为了实现自己的医生梦想，他出售了他的两个店铺， 最终成了医学博士。所以这是他为生活付出的代价。故选 C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以追求梦想永远不会太晚。A.remember 记住；B.interpret 解 释；C.forget 忘记； D.p

30、ursue 追求。根据上文可知，艾伦比成为了医学博士实现了自己的医生 梦想，所以此处指追求梦想永远不晚。故选 D。 16rapidly 17forms 18to reach 19with 20confusion 21an 22will have 23but 24which 25to be sent 16考查副词。句意：然而，由于偷猎，这一数量正在迅速减少。形容词 decreasing 后用副词 修饰。故填 rapidly。 17考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鲁武马河形成了保护区和坦桑尼亚之间的天然边界。陈述 客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 The Rovuma River 是单数，所以谓语动词用第三

31、人称单数形 式。故填 forms。 18考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，偷猎者要想接近大象，只需要乘船过河。根据句意可知， 这里是表目的。故填 to reach。 19考查介词。句意：然后他们用高能枪攻击这些动物。介词 with 表示借助某种工具。故填 with。 20考查名词。句意：他们追逐领头大象，制造暂时的混乱状态。根据句意以及介词 of，可 知后接名词，confusion 是不可数名词。故填 confusion。 21考查冠词。句意：官方称偷猎者平均每天杀死 3 头大象。固定短语 an averages of的 平均水平。故填 an。 22考查时态。句意：破坏是如此严重，在大约 8 年里，

32、我们将有很少的大象。根据时间状 语 in about eight years，可知应用一般将来时。故填 will have。 23考查连词。句意：被称为护林员的野生动物官员试图阻止偷猎者，但很难。前后句之间 为转折关系。故填 but。 24考查定语从句。句意：只有 40 名护林员来保护这个几乎相当于挪威国土面积的保护区。 句中先行词为 the reserve，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导， that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 25考查非谓语动词。句意：即使护林员设法抓住了偷猎者，他也不太可能被送进监狱，因 为该国的法律不承认偷猎是一种犯

33、罪。固定短语 be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事，主语 he 和动词 send 是被动关系。故填 to be sent。 26fully 27setting 28the 29organized/organised 30which 31of 32foundation 33deepest 34are seen 35has meant 26 考查副词。 句意： 中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为 7709 米， 创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。 修饰形容词 autonomous 要用副词 fully。 故填 fully。 27考查非谓语动词。句意：中

34、国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度 为 7709 米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。分析可知，句子谓语为 has reached，和空 处动词无 and 连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且 set 和其逻辑主语 Chinas Wukong 之间为主动 关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 setting。 28考查冠词。句意：悟空号完成第三阶段深海试验后，于周四返回其母港山东省青岛市。 修饰序数词 third 要用定冠词 the。故填 the。 29考查非谓语动词。句意：今年 2 月 24 日至 4 月 1 日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织 的西太平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空

35、”成功地达到了 7709 米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前 5213 米的最高记录。分析可知，句子谓语为 had reached，和空处动词无 and 连接，所以空处 为非谓语动词，且 organize 和其逻辑主语 expedition 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置 定语。故填 organized/organised。 30考查定语从句。句意：今年 2 月 24 日至 4 月 1 日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的 西太平洋深海科学考察中， “悟空”成功地达到了 7709 米的深海最大下潜深度， 打破了此前 5213 米的最高记录。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 r

36、ecord of 7,709 meters， 且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用 which 引导。故填 which。 31考查介词。句意：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了 5000 米和 7000 米，并 回收了水样，为 11000 米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。表示“能够做某事”为 be capable of，所 以空处为介词 of。故填 of。 32考查名词。句意：它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了 5000 米和 7000 米，并 回收了水样，为 11000 米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。分析可知，此处形容词 solid 修饰名词， 表示“基础”为 foundation，前面有冠

37、词 a 修饰，为单数。故填 foundation。 33考查形容词。句意：这是继俄罗斯 Vityaz-D AUV 之后的世界第二深的记录。根据“after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV”可知，此处表示这是继俄罗斯 Vityaz-D AUV 之后的世界 第二深的记录，所以 second 后跟 deep 的最高级来表达。故填 deepest。 34考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自主水下航行器被认为是未来海战的关键新兴技术 之一。分析可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，且主语 Autonomous underwater vehicles 和谓语动 词 s

38、ee 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数。故填 are seen。 35考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但到目前为止，这一解决方案的复杂性意味着世界上还没 有一个国家将它们部署在战场上。分析可知，mean 这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续 下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，the complexity 为主语，谓语 用单数。故填 has meant。 The pay arrived at last. Although the job was very tiring, I was very happy in my heart for I g

39、ot something from my work. The toil of labor was forgotten for the time being. I thought I should have my own money and planned how to spend it. “How much money have you earned?” Dad asked. I was surprised, reluctant to say my income. The next morning, my dads livestock truck started running. I saw

40、my fathers hard-working figure and thought of his words “A jobs a big step to growing up”. I understood immediately what my parents were worried about. They were worried that I was too selfish to give. I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on t

41、he hard work of my parents! Dad never complained about unfairness! He even seemed to think that was fair. I thought, “Ive only worked for two weeks, but how many years my father has worked!” In the evening, Dad came back. I proudly took out my own money and handed it to Dad. 书面表达书面表达2 ln order to en

42、rich studentsafter-school life ,an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition， which provides

43、a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.