2022届高考英语题型组合训练（Day 7） （含解析）.docx

1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day7） 今日训练内容： 完型填空 1 篇+阅读理解 5 篇+语法填空 1 篇+短文改错 1 篇+书面表决 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 The fall leaves are really starting to change now. It looks like the trees and mountains have become a canvas1by a loving artist. The bright beautiful reds are shining in the sunlight and the yellows are gli

2、ttering like gold. Some trees have only a few leaves changed, some are half-way and others have already completely2. Some of the leaves are falling to the ground too turning it into a colorful3. I am enjoying this so much because I am completely aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be4wit

3、h the leaves down. It is always a little5 to see but I know it is the circle of life. Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes the trees and6new life next spring. Today I noticed a lovely little girl from our7picking up the fallen leaves from the ground. The prettiest reds, yellows, and

4、 oranges were picked up and8in her arms. Soon she had quite a pile and carefully carried them over to her mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers. Her mom accepted them with a smile and together they9 them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless10

5、. I watched this11from my living room window with a smile on my face as well. The world creates a circle of love as well as a circle of life.And I am12that the former like the latter will never end. It will13all through this life and into the next. Take your place in the circle. Give love. Receive l

6、ove. Live every day of your life to the14with love. And your 15will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in Autumn. 1AsoughtBpaintedCdiscoveredDpraised 2AgoneBreservedCallocatedDtransformed 3ApadBbedCcurtainDcarpet 4AfruitfulBbareCsafeDnatural 5ArelaxingBstrangeCsadDboring 6Abrings upBbrings ab

7、outCbrings forwardDbrings in 7AclassBclubCgroupDcommunity 8AheldBreceivedCadmiredDsearched 9AthrewBsentCfiguredDspread 10ApotentialsBchancesCtreasuresDexchanges 11AsceneBviewCstoryDnotice 12ApositiveBfrustratedCcontentDdoubtful 13AreturnBbreakCcontinueDremain 14AfastestBeasiestCcoolestDfullest 15Afa

8、ceBsoulCappearanceDstate 二、阅读二、阅读理解理解 A George Ahearn, who grew up in the farming town of Othello, Washington, co-founded EastWest Food Rescue after learning that COVID-19 was costing local farmers so much business that they were willing to destroy their crops. His nonprofit has since moved three mi

9、llion pounds of produce from farms in eastern Washington to the western part of the state for distribution to hundreds of food banks and meal programs. “I know these people that I grew up with on one hand, and on the other hand I know there is a need here; Im just going to connect the two dots,” sai

10、d Ahearn, 45, who now lives in Bothell, Washington. He started by calling local food banks who said they would be glad to take some of the produce that would otherwise go to waste. But when he called the farmers, they wanted to give him truck loads of potatoes and onionsmore than Ahearns car could h

11、andle. He also had another problem; food banks needed the potatoes and onions to be cleaned and bagged before donation (捐赠). “What I didnt realize was the logistical nightmare because I thought I could just show up with potatoes harvested straight from the ground and give them right to the food bank

12、. I couldnt believe it.” So,Ahearn put out a call for help on Facebook. Thats how he connected with his two co-founders, Nancy Balin and Zsofia Pasztor. While Balin helped organize the convoy (运输) to drive across Washington to pick up the produce, Pasztor assembled volunteers to clean and bag the fo

13、od, which was then distributed through connections at her another nonprofit Farmer Frog. Since May, EastWest Food Rescue has grown the size of its operations and convoys. They have reached three million pounds of donated food. Aheam has a message for anyone who wants to make their community (社区) a b

14、etter place, “I have seen minutes of effort move thousands, and thousands of pounds (of food). Just figure out what you are passionate about and what you could get involved in.” 16How did Ahearn help his local community? ABy doing volunteer work.BBy making food donations. CBy purchasing their produc

15、e.DBy moving produce to food banks. 17What troubled Ahearn when carrying out his plan? AHe knew little about packaging.BThe produce was too much to take away. CThe food banks were too far away.DMuch of the produce had gone bad. 18What doesAhearns message in the last paragraph indicate? AMany hands m

16、ake light work. BActions speak louder than words. CThe longest journey begins with the first step. DNever was a good work done without great effort. 19What can be the best title for the text? AFood banks benefit from fresh produce BSocial media marketing for nonprofits CFarmersbusinesses affected by

17、 Covid-19 DConnecting the dots between farm and hunger B Scientists found grey squirrels quickly remembered how to solve a problem they had not seen for almost two years. The squirrels also quickly worked out how to use those skills in a redesigned version of the test. Theyre very good at getting fo

18、od from bird feeders. People may try different types of bird feeders to keep the squirrels away, but this research shows grey squirrels can not only remember tricks for getting food but can apply those skills in new situations.” said Dr.Yee Chow of Exeters Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour. In

19、 the study, five squirrels were given a task identical to one they had tried 22 months earlier, in which they had to press levers to get hazelnuts. In that first experience, the squirrels improved with practicetaking an average of eight seconds on their first attempt and just two seconds by the fina

20、l time they tried it. Trying again for the first time in 22 months, they took an average of just three seconds to get a hazelnut. Previous research at Exeter has shown that their memory for the locations of hidden nuts is excellent,said co-author Professor Stephen Lea, of the University of Exeter. “

21、But the new research demonstrates a very different form of memory. This is not just remembering where things have been left, it shows they can recall techniques which they have not used for a long time,he said. When presented with a version of the task that looked different but required the same tec

22、hnique to get hazelnuts, the squirrels showed a neophobic” (fear of new things ) response hesitating for more than 20 seconds on average before starting the task. But once they started it took them just two seconds on average to get a hazelnut, showing that they were able to recall and apply the tec

23、hnique they learned in the previous form of the challenge. 20How did the bird lovers probably feel about grey squirrels? AInterested.BAnnoyed.CGrateful.DSympathetic. 21What does the underlined word “identical” in paragraph 3 mean? ARelated.BSimilar.COpposite.DAttractive. 22How long did it take squir

24、rels to get a nut on average in familiar situations? A2 seconds.B8 seconds.C20 seconds.D22 seconds. 23What did the experiment 22 months later intend to discover? AThe best design of bird feeders.BThe forms of squirrelsmemory. CSquirrelsunique way of hiding nuts.DSquirrelsmemory for problem-solving.

25、C Florida EvergladesActivities andAttraction Captain JacksAirboat Tours Take thrilling airboat tours through wide-open grasslands, then soak up more nature on a swamp buggy ride! Visit our website to get a ticket for FREE admission to our animal park, home to 100 alligators, tigers, snakes, and live

26、 alligator shows! Phone: 1-844-326-2628 Everglades Boat Tours Everglades Boat Tours is “Devoted to the experiential education of students, families and travelers from Florida, the Americas and the World”. Only through education, do we have the opportunity to preserve the Everglades, its culture and

27、its heritage”. The only operator in Everglades National Park to be certified by the Florida Society for Ethical Ecotourism (SEE). Phone: 239-695-3633 See Manatees Take the whole family on this exciting 1? hour private boat trip into a remote Everglades manatee hideout. Trips are by appointment only.

28、 Captains Barry and Carol Berger offer guaranteed private manatee sightseeing trips (for a maximum of 6 passengers), giving you the unique opportunity to get up close and personal with these amazing gentle creatures. and if you dont see a manatee you dont pay for the trip! Phone: 239-642-8818 Captai

29、n StevesAdventures See the Everglades like local gladesman have for over 100 years. Since the 1930s the swamp buggy has been unique to South Florida. Tour with a 5th generation Gladesman and listen to stories from the past and learn about future Everglades restoration. Phone: 1-877-871-5386or239-695

30、-2186 24What can you do in Captain JacksAirboat Tours? AGet a big discount.BGet close to manatees. CWatch animal shows for free.DEnjoy an airboat ride all the way. 25Whats the main purpose of Everglades Boat Tours? ATraining.BEducation.CSightseeing.DEntertainment. 26Which activity limits the number

31、of its participants? ASee Manatees.BCaptain JacksAirboat Tours. CCaptain JacksAirboat Tours.DCaptain StevesAdventures. D Researchers from the Singapore-MITAlliance for Research and Technology (SMART), have designed a portable optical sensor (光谱传感器), also called leaf-clip Raman sensor, which can moni

32、tor whether a plant is under stress. Precision agriculture is important for dealing with growing food insecurity, but it requires new technologies for rapid detection of plant stresses in advance. SMARTs new portable leaf-clip Raman sensor is useful in precision agriculture allowing early detection

33、of nitrogen shortage in plants a vital nutrient and the most important component of chemical fertilizers (化肥). “Our findings showed that measurements using the portable leaf-clip Raman sensor under full-light growth conditions were consistent with measurements obtained with a desktop Raman optical i

34、nstrument on leaf-sections under laboratory conditions,” says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram. “We found that early detection of nitrogen shortage in living plants is possible with the portable sensor.” While the study mainly looked at nitrogen shortage in plants, the device can also be used to measure lev

35、els of other metabolites (代谢物), allowing it to detect other plant stress types such as heat and cold stress, salt stress, and light stress. The simplicity and speed of these leaf-clip Raman sensors make them practical for field use by farmers to ensure crop health. “The sensor was tested on multiple

36、 vegetable varieties and supports the effort to produce nutritious, low-cost vegetables,” says Professor Nam-Hai Chua. “Extension of this work to a wider variety of crops may contribute globally to improved crop output and reduction of environmental pollution through reduced fertilizer use.” The por

37、table Raman system was designed in combination with local company Technospex Pte Ltd. The leaf-clip Raman sensor consists of a 3D printed clip that is built around a fiber-based Raman detection unit. 27How is the new device used to detect a plants nutrition stress? ABy measuring its nitrogen levels.

38、 BBy checking its exposure to light. CBy examining its field conditions. DBy testing its resistance to extreme weather. 28What advantage does the new device have over a desktop Raman optical instrument? AIt is simpler in theory. BIt is more fit to use in the lab. CIt is more accurate in detection re

39、sults. DIt is more suitable for real-time detection. 29Whats Chuas attitude towards the role the new device plays in future? AShort-sighted.BCautious. COptimistic.DWait-and-see. 30Whats the best title for the text? AIs it possible to develop green agriculture? BAportable optical sensor or a desktop

40、one? CPrecision agriculture: a must for good harvests DPlant-assessing optical sensor: a big help to farmers 三、七选五三、七选五阅读阅读 Look for Friendship in Cyberspace In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products

41、. Still others look for friendship, or even love. 31 Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. 32 Theyre looking for serious love relationships. I

42、s cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. 33 Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. 34 And th

43、ey dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. 35But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination fill in the blanks. This inevitably leads t

44、o disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a co

45、mputer screen.” A Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. B Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. CAll of this may be fine if the relationship stays in

46、cyberspace. DPolice can help us to identify the one we want to know. E.However, some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. F.Gamers get a lot fun in cyberspace. G.That is because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. 四、四、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的

47、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2020,Huang Xuhua36(present)with Chinas top scientific honor, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award as one of the chief designers for Chinas first generation of nuclear submarines(潜水艇). Huang was also one of the eight leading figures37received the Medal of the Republic i

48、n 2019 for their contributions38the nation. After completing an engineering degree in shipbuilding from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1949, Huang joined Chinas first nuclear submarine project. During the hardest time, China was unable to get any foreign39(assist) since it was under a technology bl

49、ockade(技术封锁) from other countries.40(face)with various difficulties，Huang and his team worked out millions of data with abacus and slipsticks(算盘和计算尺).41(eventual), they managed to develop the first nuclear submarine in China, thus42 (make) China the fifth country owning nuclear submarines in the wor

50、ld. For43(decade), his work remained a top secret. He maintained little contact with his parents. “Given the job I did, I had to make family ties less of a priority,” Huang recalled. He has worked on the development of nuclear submarine,44 (lead) his team to carry out research and development of a s