2022届高考英语题型组合训练（Day 3） （含解析）.docx

1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 3） 今日训练内容：阅读理解+七选五阅读+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 一一、阅读理解、阅读理解 A British Museum Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two mi

2、llion years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything. Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Admission and opening tim

3、es Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30. Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage For everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of l

4、uggage are not allowed on British Museum premises for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross. Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to spec

5、ial exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership: 74 Under 26 membership: 54 Young friends (ages 8-15): 25 Shops The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts. 1When can you visit the British Museum?

6、AAt 9:00 Friday.BOn Good Friday. CAt 12:00 Monday.DOn Christmas Day. 2Where can visitors store their large luggage? AAt some crossings.BAt major train stations. CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum. 3If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much shou

7、ld they pay? A79B99 C128D148 B Cuckoos dont bother building their own neststhey just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs. Cuckoos are often know as parasites,

8、 meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesnt notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itsel

9、f after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest. To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which were only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds ha

10、ve an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes. Fascinatingly, were actu

11、ally able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes

12、rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots.And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick. Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the

13、dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. Whats remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.

14、 It speaks to just how thoroughly a speciesbehavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they dont wan

15、t to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs. 4This passage can be most likely found in a _. Ascience surveyBnature magazine Czoo advertisementDtravel journal 5What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to? AAnimals that work together to raise young. B

16、Small harmful animals such as worms or mice. CAnimals that can adapt to changing environments. DAnimals which live on or inside other host animals. 6Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage? AIt is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.

17、BIt can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad. CIt is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart. DIt is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest. 7Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? ADunnoc

18、ks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs. BRedstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks. CCuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young. DIt is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnocks egg. C When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes mo

19、re energy than striding down a sidewalk because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) and it makes it such that its continuously driving up

20、 a very shallow hill. Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved and green-house gases avoided by simply stiffening (硬化) the nations roads and highways.And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nations roads every year could preven

21、t 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 youd spare the planet by keeping

22、a billion barrels of oil in the ground or by growing seven billion trees for a decade. The results are in the Transportation Research Record. As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with ce

23、ment-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青). This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, youre talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver b

24、ehavior, which involves millions and millions of people as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. Thats just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies.And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways those agencies are wh

25、ere the rubber meets the road. 8Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1? ATo present a fact.BTo make a contrast. CTo explain a rule.DTo share an experience. 9What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions? AHardening the road.BKeeping oil in the ground. CGrow

26、ing trees for decades.DImproving the transportation. 10What is the advantage of this suggestion? AGaining more support.BConsuming less money. CInvolving more people.DFacing fewer usual obstacles. 11What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? AThose agencies are likely to make more rule

27、s. BThose agencies will change some related policies. CThose agencies might put more rubber tires on the roads. DThose agencies will play a key role in making this happen. D The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” li

28、festyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains,

29、 have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the virtuesof struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they

30、 prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of

31、 millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of

32、 hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,

33、 but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand upand face the reality sooner or later.” 12What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? AWarned.BCritic

34、ized. CTouched.DAmused. 13What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? AImprovements in living conditions. BGrowing pressure from family and social life. CIncreasing material possessions from families. DTemporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 14Whats the scholars attit

35、ude toward the “lying down” group? AUnderstanding.BIntolerant. CSupportive.DUnclear. 15What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? AThey never really drop their responsibilities. BThey really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. CThey find their dreams far beyond their reach. DThey w

36、ould rather escape than take challenges. 二二、七选五阅读、七选五阅读 Living with Alzheimers (老年痴呆症), Lata, an 83-year-old lady finds focus and inspiration in tribal art, and the only memories she is left with her childhood. Young Lata attended an English school in Mumbai. 16 She first picked up a brush as a chil

37、d, learning the basics of art from her older sister Mai. She recalls performing a song along with a famous singer at a function and having her paintings displayed at a school exhibition. However, her happy days didnt last long. 17 She dropped out of college to help support the family by selling pain

38、tings and hand-painted sarees (莎丽服).After getting married, she moved with her husband to their home in Bandra East, where they have been living for nearly six decades. Four years ago, she was diagnosed with Alzheimers which has affected her short-term memory. 18 It was her son Paresh who helped her

39、pick up her passion for painting again. He got her painting supplies and books on animals and plants. Now, she can spend hours painting the most detailed images. And for those hours, she is at peace and is focused. She is also most comfortable while doing some housework. 19 She knows where everythin

40、g in her kitchen is and still refuses to keep help at home. 20 From encouraging her art to answering all her questions when she forgets things from minute to minute, he did everything patiently. For Lata, everything is new every day and its her painting that keeps her going. Talent has no age! AShe

41、still cooks three meals a day. BDoctorsadvice was to keep her engaged. CHer other constant support has been her husband. DIt is very important to make the home comfortable. E.She frequently talks about her childhood memories. F.Her father passed away before she could complete her education. G.She ha

42、d a keen interest in music and art despite having no formal training. 三三、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mechanization of Xinjiangs cotton sector approaches 90% Atotal of 2 million 21 (hectare) of cotton farmland in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region will be harvested by machinery rath

43、er than by hand, according to 22 regions Department of Agriculture and RuralAffairs. The increase 23 (expect) to raise the mechanization rate of cotton production to 88 percent this year, as the region continues 24 (promote) mechanization in the whole process of agricultural production, the departme

44、nt said recently. In Shaya county, many tractors can be seen 25 (busy) planting cotton fields, instead of lots of farmers sowing by hand, as spring temperatures rise. Aksu, a major cotton-growing area in 26 (south) Xinjiang, saw cotton output of more than 1 million metric tons in 2020, making up abo

45、ut one 27 (six) of the countrys total, according to the local government. “It is encouraging 28a specialized agricultural machinery cooperative was founded in 2017 in Shaya to provide agricultural machinery and technology 29 cotton farmers,” said Ma Zhan-ming, head of the cooperative. “The cooperati

46、ve can provide mechanization 30 (serve) during the whole process, from spring sowing to harvest.” 四四、短文改错短文改错 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词 用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I caught the flu a

47、s a result the recent continuous rain. Ignoring my familys advices, I still went to school, hoped that the flu would disappear itself. However, I seemed to go from bad to worst. I had a runny nose all the time. Everybody wanted to come near me. The school doctor told me to rest more and give me some

48、 medicine.Anurse gave me an injection; it was really hurt! I took the medicine regularly and gradual I felt better. I have learned a good lesson from an experience: The flu is not a big deal, although if we dont take good care of ourselves, we may take a turn for the worse. 五五、书面表达书面表达 假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。

49、学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英 语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括： 1. 情况简介；2. 目的和意义；3. 你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What I have in mind is _ _ _ 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了大英博物馆。 1细节理解题。根据第三段“Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.” 免费，每天 10:00 至 17:30 开放。 可知，在周一的十二点是可以参观博物馆的。故选

50、 C 项。 2 细节理解题。 根据第四段“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.” 在主要的火车站可以存放行李，包括尤斯顿、国王十字车站 和查林十字车站。可知，大件行李可以存主要的火车站。故选 B 项。 3细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Under 26 membership: 54。Young friends (ages 8-15): 25”， 可知 14 岁的孩子需要支付 25 英镑，18 岁的需要支付 54 英镑，总共需要