2022届高考英语题型组合训练（Day 26） （含解析）.docx

1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day26） 今日训练内容：完型填空 2 篇+语法填空 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 （一）（一） I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. Afew minutes earlier I had been in bed when a1woke me up.Afire had2in my grandmas room and awakene

2、d her.3hearing her, my brother had jumped into4, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house.5we could do anything, the fire consumed it. We all barely6it outside before the flames had taken hold of every room. I stood there7while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I

3、watched8 while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us9we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I10something for the first time: The things that11 arent things. I saw my brother running across the swinging bridge by our house to get help. I saw my

4、grandma and dad wrapped in each others arms and my mom12our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all13. Everything that was14had survived the fire. Our life would15. We would survive without the “stuff” that was16. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come.And th

5、at was all that mattered. I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what was17valuable in this life. It helped me to learn that the18 we share is far more important than the things we own. Live your life for the things that m

6、atter, not for the things you19. Love your family. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a20place. Let your soul shine bright. 1AscreamBdreamCthunderstormDbell 2Aturned downBshown upCbroken outDfaded away 3AWithoutBAsCBeyondDUpon 4AwaterBbedCconclusionDaction 5AUntilBWhenCBeforeDAf

7、ter 6AputBmadeCgotDtook 7AtremblingBtwistingCwonderingDdreaming 8AcarelesslyBhelplesslyCuselesslyDfearlessly 9Aeven thoughBnow thatCas ifDin case 10AsupposedBpredictedCrememberedDrealized 11AmatterBweighCinspireDimprove 12AraisingBholdingCfeedingDcleaning 13AafraidBalikeCaloneDalive 14AdelicateBesse

8、ntialCbeneficialDprofitable 15AstopBremainCcontinueDprogress 16AburningBappearingCcomingDleaving 17AbarelyBsimplyCnearlyDtruly 18AdogBfireCloveDluck 19AdeserveBreserveCpossessDvalue 20AwarmerBcoolerCquieterDsafer （二）（二） There are good stories to be found in nearly every volunteer experience. But Lau

9、rie Scott is positive that21an exchange student produces some of the greatest. As a long-time volunteer with an agency that helps22students connect with warm and caring23during their time in the US, Scot sees first-hand both the humor and the very deeply meaningful outcomes. Scott24Christine, for ex

10、ample, a student from Norway.25at a restaurant one day, Christine was asked if she wanted a soup or salad. The girl turned to Scott with 26, “Why would I want a super salad?” Trying not to laugh too hard, Scott27that what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “soup or salad”. Scott and her hus

11、band28volunteered to be a host family in August 2003. They had just moved to Las Vegas, and she was looking for a way to get connected in the community. “The concept of helping29world peace through understanding is what makes me30. Through the agency I have found the best part of my community in our

12、 great families and have been able to share the31side of the US with our students.” Time and again, her32to service has opened hearts. In fact, she says, one of their amazing experiences came from33one hosted student, a young man from Germany named Jens, about howAmericans volunteer. In Germany, whe

13、re young people are34to spend a year serving in the army, volunteer service is35. Therefore, Jens was so36by the concept of giving that he37the agency to help promote exchanges, and became very involved with local schools. 38all stories that come out of international exchange, theres a (an)39in this

14、 one: Opening our hearts and40is something we can all do. 21AadoptingBhostingCraisingDteaching 22AinternationalBpromisingCneedyDurban 23ArelativesBcollegesChousesDfriends 24AmissesBremembersCpraisesDloves 25AQueuingBWorkingCCallingDOrdering 26AsurpriseBangerCdelightDfear 27AannouncedBrealisedCexplai

15、nedDconcluded 28AobviouslyBfrequentlyCprobablyDoriginally 29Amake upBgive awayCtake overDbring about 30AtalentedBinvolvedCorganizedDrelaxed 31AfamiliarBflexibleCpositiveDcontroversial 32AsacrificeBdevotionCresponseDaddiction 33AteachingBremindingCquestioningDwarning 34ArequiredBadvisedCdeterminedDco

16、nsidered 35AcompulsoryBwidespreadCvalidDunusual 36AfrightenedBrelievedCattractedDchallenged 37AfoundedBinspiredCjoinedDpermitted 38AExceptBLikeCRather thanDRegardless of 39AdifferenceBanecdoteCamusementDlesson 40AmindsBhomesCeyesDschools 二、二、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一）（一） “Father

17、 of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping died of illness at 13:07 p.m. in 41 hospital in Changsha of Hunan province. He 42 (cultivate) the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, 43 was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Yuan once said he h

18、ad two dreams to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could 44(grow) all over the world 45(help) solve the global food scarcity(短缺). Everyone knows that he is the Savior(救世主), 46 he said he is an old farmer who has grown rice all 47 life, and he would keep worki

19、ng unless he could no longer see or walk. On September 19, 2020, Yuan Longping sent his best wishes to the youth and shared his eight word 48 (success) experience: knowledge, sweat, and opportunity. “Knowledge is the foundation. Sweat is the practice,” he said. “Inspiration is a spark of thought. Ev

20、eryone has a spark of thought so dont give it up.” He also said “Chance favors the 49 (prepare) mind!” in English. Our best way50 (mourn) is to cherish every grain in the bowl and every day without starvation. （二）（二） What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu? You may think

21、of the image of Shaolin monks 51(strike) fierce poses with a determined look in their eyes, or popular childrens movies like Kung Fu Panda. But do they really portray the meaning of kung fu? Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Search

22、ing for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm travelled to cities in China and the US in search of 52 origin and value of kung fu. As a kung fu lover who 53 (devote) to the practice for more than 40 years, pursuing this craft was more than a pastime for Brahm. Around a decade ago, because of his54 (able) to

23、use one of his legs for about two years, he began to practice martial arts, 55resulted in his gradual recovery. Now, kung fu has become a daily routine for him and also the way he 56 (greet) the day.57 (doubt), Brahm cant appreciate kung fu too much, seeing it as a mirror of Chinese culture. 58 the

24、physical benefits kung fu brings to the body, some others find 59 (add) meanings in the practice. They believe Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies and core values. Kung fu artists always salute with baoquan, which lets each person know that there are no60(hide) weapons and shows trust. 2

25、022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-20：ACDDCBABBDABDBCADCCA 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一场大火把作者的家夷为平地，让他们失去了所有， 但家人们都幸存了下来，由此作者也明白了一个道理：灾难中，一家人分享的爱远比物质上 的东西重要，最后作者呼吁用我们心中的那团热火让世界变得更加温暖。 1考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟前我还在床上，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。A. scream 尖 叫；B. dream 梦想；C. thunderstorm 雷暴雨；D. bell 铃声。根据下文发生了火灾可知，应该是 尖叫声把作者吵醒了。故选 A 项。 2 考查动词短语辨析

26、。 句意： 奶奶的房间失火了， 把她吵醒了。 A. turned down 拒绝； B. shown up 出现；C. broken out 爆发；D. faded away 消失。根据下文发生了火灾可知，应该动词短语 broken out 发生，爆发。故选 C 项。 3考查介词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥一听到她的声音，就立刻行动起来，从一个房间跑到另 一个房间，很快地把屋里的每个人都吵醒了。A. Without 没有；B.As 作为；C. Beyond 超过； D. Upon 一就，在之上。根据上文可知，发生了火灾，所以哥哥就立马行动起来。故 选 D 项。 4考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥一听到

27、她的声音，就立刻行动起来，从一个房间跑到另 一个房间， 很快地把屋里的每个人都吵醒了。 A. water 水； B. bed 床； C. conclusion 结论； D. action 行动。根据下文可知，哥哥从一个房间跑到另一个房间，很快地把屋里的每个人都吵醒了， 所以哥哥是行动起来。故选 D 项。 5考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们还没来得及做什么，它就被大火吞噬了。A. Until 直到； B. When 当的时候；C. Before 在之前；D.After 在之后。根据句意可知，作者他 们还没来得及做什么，房屋就被大火吞噬了。故选 C 项。 6考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都没来得及跑出

28、去，火势就席卷了每个房间。A. put 放；B. made 做； C. got 获得； D. took 拿。 根据空后宾语 it 可知， 此空考查固定短语 make it 成功完成， 成功达到。故选 B 项。 7考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里发抖，大火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具。A. trembling 颤抖； B. twisting 扭； C. wondering 想知道； D. dreaming 做梦。 根据下文“while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched8while my mom cried and m

29、y dad sighed.(大火烧毁了 我的书、衣服和玩具。我无助地看着妈妈哭泣，爸爸叹息)”可知，发生了火灾，大火吞噬了一 切，看着父母那样无助的状态，所以作者应该吓得发抖。故选 A 项。 8考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无助地看着妈妈哭泣，爸爸叹息。A. carelessly 不小心地；B. helplessly 无助地；C. uselessly 无益地；D. fearlessly 无畏地。根据下文“while my mom cried and my dad sighed.(妈妈哭泣，爸爸叹息)”可知，看到妈妈哭泣，爸爸叹息，而作者又不能做些什 么，他只能无助地看着这一切事情的发生。故选 B

30、项。 9考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我想知道，既然我们失去了所有的东西，我们将会发生什么 事。A. even though 尽管；B. now that 既然，由于；C. as if 好像；D. in case 以防。根据上文“I wondered what was going to happen to us.(我想知道，我们将会发生什么事)”及下文“we had lost all of our things.(我们失去了所有的东西)”可知，前后句之间的逻辑关系为因果关系，所以空处 应填 now that 既然，由于。故选 B 项。 10考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识

31、到一件事：重要的事 情并不是事情。A. supposed 应该；B. predicted 预测；C. remembered 记得；D. realized 意识到。 根据下文“I realized at that moment that we were all13 .(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着)”可知， 这应该是作者意识到的内容。故选 D 项。 11考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到一件事：重要的事情 并不是事情。A. matter 重要，起作用；B. weigh 重量；C. inspire 激发；D. improve 改善。根据 下文“And that was al

32、l that mattered.(这才是最重要的)”可知，空处应填重要，起作用。故选 A 项。 12考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的奶奶和爸爸紧紧地拥抱在一起，我的妈妈抱着我 们的小狗。A. raising 提高；B. holding 抱着，拥有；C. feeding 喂养；D. cleaning 清洗。根据上 下文“I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each others arms and my mom12our little dog.(我看到我的奶奶和爸爸紧紧地拥抱在一起，我的妈妈 12 我们的小狗)”可知，面临突然起 来的灾难，家人们无能为力，只能

33、无助地看着灾难发生，所以妈妈应该是抱着我们的小狗。 故选 B 项。 13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。A. afraid 害怕；B. alike 相 像的；C. alone 独自一人的；D. alive 活的。根据上下文“Everything that was14had survived the fire. Our life would15 . We would survive without the stuffthat was16 . (所有必需的东西 都幸免于火灾。我们的生活将继续下去。没有燃烧的“东西”我们也能生存)”可知，作者意识到 他们都还活着。故选 D 项。

34、 14 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 所有至关重要的东西都幸免于火灾。 A. delicate 精致的； B. essential 至关重要的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. profitable 盈利的。根据上文“I realized at that moment that we were all13 .(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着)”可知，作者认为至关重要的东西都幸免于火 灾。故选 B 项。 15 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我们的生活将继续下去。 A. stop 停止； B. remain 保持； C. continue 继续；D. progress 进展。根据下文“We wo

35、uld survive without the “stuff” that was16 .(没有了燃 烧掉的“东西”我们也能生存)”可知，作者他们的生活将继续下去。故选 C 项。 16 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 没有燃烧掉了的“东西”我们也能生存。 A. burning 燃烧； B. appearing 出现； C. coming 来； D. leaving 离开。 根据上文“Everything that was14had survived the fire.(所 有至关重要的东西都幸免于火灾)”可知，没有了燃烧掉了的“东西”作者他们也能生存下去。故 选 A 项。 17 考查副词词义辨析。

36、句意： 它第一次让我明白生命中真正有价值的是什么。 A. barely 仅仅； B. simply 简单地；C. nearly 几乎；D. truly 真正地。根据下文“It helped me to learn that the18 we share is far more important than the things we own.(它让我明白，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有 的东西重要)”可知，所以第一次让我明白生命中真正有价值的是什么。故选 D 项。 18考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。A. dog 狗；B. fire 火；C. love 爱；D

37、. luck 运气。根据最后一段中的“Love your family. Love others.”可 知，空处应填爱。故选 C 项。 19考查动词词义辨析。句意：为重要的东西而活，而不是为你拥有的东西而活。A. deserve 应得；B. reserve 储备；C. possess 拥有；D. value 评价。根据上文“I realized at that moment that we were all13 . Everything that was14had survived the fire. Our life would15 . We would survive without th

38、e “stuff” that was16 . We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.(那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。所有必需的东西都幸免 于火灾。我们的生活将继续下去。没有燃烧的“东西”我们也能生存。我们会在未来的许多年里 彼此相爱。这才是最重要的)”可知，作者认为我们为重要的东西而活，而不是为所拥有的东西 而活。故选 C 项。 20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让你内心的火焰让这个世界变得更温暖。A. warmer 更温暖 的；B. coole

39、r 更凉爽的；C. quieter 更安静的；D. safer 更安全的。根据上文“Let the fire inside of you make this world(让你内心的火焰让这个世界)”可知，火焰让这个世界变得更温暖的。故选 A 项。 21-40:BACBDACDDBCBAADCCBDB 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了斯科特做志愿者家庭接待国际学生的过程中遇到的事情以 及做志愿者工作的意义。 21考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特很肯定接待一个交换生会产生一些伟大的故事。A. adopting 采纳；B. hosting 接待，主办；C. raising 提高，养育，募集；D. tea

40、ching 教。根据 下文中“Scott and her husband_8_volunteered to be a host family in August 2003.(斯科特和 他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在 2003 年 8 月份)”可知，此处应填 hosting。故选 B。 22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个帮助国际学生在美国期间与温暖关爱的家庭建立 联系的中介公司的长期志愿者，斯科特亲眼看到了幽默和意义深远的结果。A. international 国 际的；B. promising 有前途的；C. needy 需要的；D. urban 城镇的。根据下文 “Scott_4_Chr

41、istine, for example, a student from Norway.(例如，斯科特想起了克里斯汀， 一位来自挪威的学生)”可知，这是来自挪威的学生，所以应是帮助国际学生。故选 A。 23考查名词词义辨析。句意： ：作为一个帮助国际学生在美国期间与温暖关爱的家庭建立联 系的中介公司的长期志愿者，斯科特亲眼看到了幽默和意义深远的结果。A. relatives 亲戚；B. colleges 大学；C. houses 住所，家庭成员；D. friends 朋友。根据上下文可知，此处指国际学 生来到美国，中介公司帮助他们与寄住家庭建立联系，斯科特是志愿者。故选 C。 24 考查动词词义

42、辨析。句意：例如，斯科特想起了克里斯汀，一位来自挪威的学生。A. misses 思念；B. remembers 记起，想起；C. praises 表扬；D. loves 爱。根据上文可知，提到幽默， 斯科特想起了一位曾经接待过的挪威学生。故选 B。 25考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天在一家餐馆点餐时，克里斯汀被问到是要喝汤还是吃 沙拉。A. Queuing 排队；B. Working 工作；C. Calling 叫喊；D. Ordering 点餐。根据下 文“Trying not to laugh too hard, Scott_7_that what the waiter had asked

43、 was whether she wanted “soup or salad”.(尽量笑的不要太厉害，斯科特解释说服务生问的是你想要“汤还是沙 拉”)”可知，这是在餐馆点餐。故选 D。 26考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩惊讶地转向斯科特，“我为什么要吃超级沙拉？”A. surprise 惊讶；B. anger 生气；C. delight 开心；D. fear 害怕。根据后半句女孩问的话，可知 女孩很惊讶服务生问的话。故选 A。 27考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽量笑的不要太厉害，斯科特解释说服务生问的是你想要“汤 还是沙拉”。A. announced 宣布；B. realised意识到；C. e

44、xplained 解释；D. concluded 得 出结论。根据下半句“what the waiter had asked was whether she wanted “soup or salad”可知，这 里是斯科特向女孩解释服务生问的话。故选 C。 28考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特和他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在 2003 年 8 月份。 A. obviously 明显地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. probably 可能地；D. originally 起初，最初。根 据“in August 2003”可知，这里描述最初作志愿者的情况。故选 D。 29 考查动词短语辨析

45、。 句意： 通过理解帮助他人实现世界和平的理念让我参与其中。 A. make up 编造，化妆；B. give away 赠送；C. take over 夺取；D. bring about 带来。根据句意可知， 斯科特认为帮助能带来和平。故选 D。 30 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 通过理解帮助实现世界和平的理念让我参与其中。 A. talented 天赋高的；B. involved 参与其中的，相关的；C. organized 有组织的；D. relaxed 放松的。根 据上文“Scott and her husband_8_volunteered to be a host family

46、in August 2003. (斯科特和 他老公最初自愿成为寄宿家庭是在 2003 年 8 月份)”可知，斯科特做了志愿者，所以她参与志 愿者的工作。故选 B。 31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过中介公司，我发现我们社区最好的一部分在我们伟大 的家族中，并且我可以和我们的学生分享美国积极的一面。A. familiar 熟悉；B. flexible 灵活 的； C. positive 积极的； D. controversial 有争议的。 根据上半句“Through the agency I have found the best part of my community in our gre

47、at families”可知， 作者想和学生分享积极的一面。 故选 C。 32考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，她对服务的奉献精神打开了心扉。A. sacrifice 牺 牲；B. devotion 奉献；C. response 回应；D. addiction 上瘾。根据上下文可知，她很热衷于做 志愿者服务。故选 B。 33考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，实际上，他们其中一个奇妙经历来自教一个寄宿生， 一个来自德国的名叫延斯的学生，关于美国人如何做志愿者的事情。A. teaching 教；B. reminding 提醒；C. questioning 质问；D. warning 警告。根据空格后

48、“one hosted student”以及 “about howAmericans volunteer”可知，这里指教寄宿学生关于美国人如何做志愿者的事情。故 选 A。 34考查动词词义辨析。句意：在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役一年，做志愿者服务是异常的。 A. required 要求； B. advised 建议； C. determined 决定； D. considered 考虑。 根据空格后“serving in the army”可知，服兵役是强制要求的。故选 A。 35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役一年，做志愿者服务是异常 的。A. compulsory 义务的

49、；B. widespread 广泛传播的；C. valid 有效的；D. unusual 异常的， 稀有的。根据上半句可知，在德国，年轻人被要求服兵役，所以做志愿者是异常的。故选 D。 36考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯被给予的理念深深吸引，所以他加入了中介公司来帮助 推动交流并且他密切联系当地学校。A. frightened 害怕；B. relieved 放松；C. attracted 吸引； D. challenged 挑战。根据后半句可知，他被这一理念深深吸引。故选 C。 37考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯被给予的理念深深吸引，所以他加入了中介公司来帮助 推动交流并且他密切联系当地学校。A.

50、 founded 建立；B. inspired 鼓舞，激励；C. joined 参加； D. permitted 允许。根据下文“became very involved with local schools”可知，他加入了中介公司 一起推动交流项目。故选 C。 38考查介词和固定搭配辨析。句意：就像所有国际交流的故事一样，这里有一个教训：打 开我们的心扉和我们的家园是我们所有人都能做到的。A. Except 除了，B. Like 就像 C. Rather than 而不是；D. Regardless of 不管不顾。根据文章可知，这个故事只是所有交流故事中的一 个，但跟其他的故事一样，都有一