2022届高考英语题型组合训练（Day 11） （含解析）.docx

1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day11） 今日训练内容：完型填空 2 篇+七选五阅读 1 篇+语法填空 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 (一) When my daughter, Mia, was invited to a kidspool party, my heart sunk. My1 sometimes got in the way of me doing activities with her. There were moments that should have2as a warning, like the family party where I had fri

2、ghtening heart palpitations(心悸) and saw Mia looking at me in3, but I just nut it to the back of my4. One day, one close friend5me, “Seriously, you are the biggest YOU Ive ever seen. So, from now on youre coming to the Slimming World group with me.” Later, her words6in my mind. There I was, aged 33,

3、overweight and starting to have heart7. What would Mia do if she lost her dad? 8, I was pulled into the group. With the consultants explanation of the eating plan, I started a dinner with lots of vegetables. The next week, I was9to find Id lost 6 poundsthis might actually10! With more confidence, I

4、decided to practise swimming,11one day being a body-confident dad, splashing(戏水) around12at a pool party with Mia.As I13 my swimming distance, my weight loss become even14. Mia loved seeing the change in me and the15shone on her face. Im also proud of myself for turning my life around, for Mia. 1Awe

5、ightBsightCheightDlook 2AescapedBservedCstoppedDdisappeared 3AjoyBexcitementCcuriosityDhorror 4AneckBhandCmindDshoulder2 5AtaughtBlaughedCaskedDwarned 6AworkedBcircledCwokeDrose 7AexaminationsBfunctionsCproblemsDresearches 8AImmediatelyBCalmlyCGraduallyDFairly 9AupsetBsadCamazedDnervous 10Afade away

6、Bsettle downCbreak outDpay off 11AimaginingBforgettingCadmittingDworrying 12AslowlyBhappilyCsecretlyDcautiously 13AobservedBpredictedCincreasedDmeasured 14AevidentBdullCreliableDstrange 15AangerBanxietyCfearDpride (二) I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight. I w

7、as about 130 pounds, and I was16ten pounds every couple of weeks. I couldnt understand why I was always hungry, thirsty, and never17.Every night I18five or six times, feeling like I had to go to the bathroom, but I never really had to. Finally, I decided to go to the hospital to19 nothing bad was go

8、ing on. I remembered being20in the hospital, confused, hungry, and with an extremely 21blood sugar level. The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out, so they injected me and told me the worst news I could have imagined tests showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes. I was so22that the only qu

9、estion I could think to ask was, “Am I going to die?”A nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family, and23, because tomorrow my new, difficult life would begin. I dont remember what time I had to be at the hospital,24I know it was early. Three nurses, one dietician, and a doctor all trained

10、me, over the course of two days, to25me. Every needle hurt, but in some way I began to feel26every time I was able to think about the needles without crying. Now, nearly three years later, I still remember the27when the doctors told me I was a Type 1 diabetic. Im28when I look back that I was able to

11、 be strong, and that my family and friends supported me. Im now two months shy of eighteen. To this day, I have had 3,38 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong.29, I am grateful for my diseaseit has made me the person I am today, and I would never30who I am. 16Akee

12、pingBcarryingCdroppingDmeasuring 17AsatisfiedBfrustratedCdeterminedDstimulated 18Astood upBwoke upCdressed upDcheered up 19Amake outBmake forCmake sureDmake up 20Alooked afterBoperated onCpaid forDchecked over 21AswiftBflatChighDaverage 22AashamedBannoyedCdepressedDdelighted 23ArecoverBrelaxCescapeD

13、exercise 24AsoBandCbecauseDbut 25Amake fun ofBmake use ofCtake control ofDtake care of 26AstrongerBhealthierCstrangerDsimpler 27AmessageBdreamCfeelingDcourage 28AappreciatedBappropriateCapproximateDapparent 29AFortunatelyBDoubtfullyCNaturallyDIncredibly 30AmindBrecognizeCshapeDchange 二、七选五二、七选五阅读阅读

14、Over the past ten months of pandemic life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said it improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike. 31 Id argue it improves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Really, cooki

15、ng is a rewarding thing you should do these days. Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. Its the best possible way to “dial in” or clean up your diet. 32 Arecent survey has found that twice as many A

16、mericans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier. 33Its considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food from supermarkets. Its found that ordering takeout is five times more expensive. The difference is mo

17、re obvious if youre cooking for a family. In terms of improving cooking skill, you cant help but improve if you do it over and over again. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not view your kitchen as a mini universe to be explored? Youve got the tools, not to mention the

18、human requirement to eat. I cant think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily. 34 How does cooking relieve stress, you might be wondering? 35 If youre organized enough to cook meals in advance, you end the weeknight dilemma of “whats for dinner?”. Fu

19、rthermore, as you get better at cooking, you will spare the need to order food. ACooking helps kids develop many hobbies. BActually, cooking can bring more benefits. CThe act itself can be calming to some people. DFrom a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten. E.You can save money as well as imp

20、rove your mental health. F.If improving health is your main reason for cooking, youre not alone. G.Youre likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life. 三、三、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一) Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist who developed many high-yield

21、rice36 (variety)that helped feed people around the world, passed37on Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha. On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital, calling out “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” Yuan spent his life38(research)rice

22、and was a household name in China, known by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” It was in the 1970s39Yuan achieved the breakthroughs that made him a household name. He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20%40(high) than other speciesmeaning it could feed41extra 70 mill

23、ion people a year. Worldwide, a42(five) of all rice now comes from species43(create) by hybrid rice following Yuans breakthrough discoveries. His work helped transform China from “food deficiency to food security” within three decades, according to the World Food Prize, which was started in 198644(r

24、ecognize) scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food. Yuan45(award) “the Medal of the Republic” for his outstanding contribution to Chinas food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply. (二) How do you count 1.3 billion people in the middle

25、 of a pandemic? China, as the worlds most populous country, will launch its seventh 46 ( nation) census (人口普查) on November 1. According to state-run news agency Xinhua, the huge undertaking will see around 7 million census 47 (worker) spread out across the country, 48 ( collect) names, ID numbers, g

26、ender, marital details, as well as education and professional information. As well as traditional methods, citizens will also 49( recommend) using cell phones and other digital tools 50 (declare) personal and family information. China conducts its census every 10 years. The last survey 51 (find) the

27、 population had increased from 1.29 billion to 1.37 billion. Last year, the countrys birthrate hit its 52 (low) level since the founding of the Peoples Republic 53 1949. The statistics also revealed that more than 250 million Chinese were over 60 years old last year, 54make up more than 18% of the p

28、opulation. The figure is forecast to rise to a third of the population by 2050 or 480 million people. This years census may even show a decrease in 55 total size of the population for the first time in decades, setting the stage for India to overtake China as the worlds most populous country. 2022 届

29、高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-15：ABDCDBCACDABCAD 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在 33 岁的时候体重超标，而且出现了严重的心悸状况，这也 影响到了“我”和女儿的互动。在朋友的劝诫下，为了女儿，“我”开始重视体重问题，和朋友一 起参加减肥小组。在取得了一点进步后，“我”燃起了成功的希望，决定练习游泳，随着游泳距 离的增加， “我”的体重下降变得更加明显。女儿看到“我”的变化也感到非常骄傲。 1考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体重有时会妨碍我和她一起活动。A.weight 体重；B.sight 视力；C.height 高度；D.look 表情。根据“There I was

30、, aged 33, overweight”(当时我 33 岁，体重 超标)可知，此处是讲“我”的体重有时会妨碍“我”和她一起活动。故选 A。 2考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕 的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.escaped 逃跑；B.served 可作 用；C.stopped 停止；D.disappeared 消失。根据“like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations ”可知，此处是指这些时刻本来应被当作一种警告。故选 B。 3考查名词词义

31、辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕 的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.joy 快乐；B.excitement 兴奋； C.curiosity 好奇；D.horror 恐惧。根据“I had frightening heart palpitations”可知，此处是指米娅 惊恐地看着“我”。故选 D。 4考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕 的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.neck 脖子；B.hand 手；C.mind 头脑；大脑；D.shoulder 肩膀。根据“There

32、were moments that should have served as a warning” 可知，事实上“我”并没有重视这些警告，所以是把它抛在脑后。故选 C。 5考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个好朋友警告我A.taught 教学；B.laughed 大笑； C.asked 询问；D.warned 警告。根据“Seriously, you are the biggest YOU Ive ever seen.”(说真的， 你是我见过的最大的你。)可知，此处是指一个好朋友警 告“我”。故选 D。 6考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的话在我脑海里盘旋。A.worked 工作；B.cir

33、cled 盘旋； C.woke 醒来；D.rose 上升。根据“What would Mia do if she lost her dad?”(如果米娅失去了父亲， 她会怎么样？)可知，“我”开始思考朋友说的话，所以是她的话在“我”脑海里盘旋。故选 B。 7考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我 33 岁，体重超标，开始出现心脏问题。A.examinations 测试；B.functions 功能；C.problems 问题；D.researches 调查。根据“I had frightening heart palpitations”可知，此处是指开始出现心脏问题。故选 C。 8考查副词词义辨析。句

34、意：我立刻被拉进了小组。A.Immediately 立刻；B.Calmly 平静地； C.Gradually 渐渐地； D.Fairly 相当地。 根据“So, from now on youre coming to the Slimming World group with me.”(所以，从现在开始，你要和我一起去减肥世界小组。)和“What would Mia do if she lost her dad?”可知，“我”在听了朋友的话后意识到了问题的严重性，所以立刻进入了减肥 小组。故选 A。 9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了 6 磅这可能真的 会成功！ A

35、.upset 失落的； B.sad 伤心的； C.amazed 惊奇的； D.nervous 紧张的。 根据“find Id lost 6 pounds”可知，此处是指“我”惊讶地发现“我”减掉了 6 磅。故选 C。 10考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了 6 磅这可能真的 会成功！A.fade away 逐渐消失；B.settle down 定居；C.break out 爆发；D.pay off 取得成功。 根据“find Id lost 6 pounds”可知，在发现自己真的减下来一些体重后，“我”燃起成功的希望。 故选 D。 11考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的

36、自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个 身材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.imagining 想象；B.forgetting 忘记； C.admitting 承认；D.worrying 担心。根据“one day being a body-confident dad”可知，此处是指 想象有一天能成为一个身材自信的爸爸。故选 A。 12考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一 个身材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.slowly 慢慢地；B.happily 快乐地； C.secretly 秘密地；D.cautiously 谨慎

37、地。根据“splashing around”可知，此处是指快乐地嬉戏。 故选 B。 13 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 随着我游泳距离的增加， 我的体重下降变得更加明显。 A.observed 观察；B.predicted 预测；C.increased 增加；D.measured 测量。根据“my weight loss become even evident”可知，此处是指增加游泳距离。故选 C。 14 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 随着我游泳距离的增加， 我的体重下降变得更加明显。 A.evident 明显的；B.dull 钝的；C.reliable 可靠的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据

38、“Mia loved seeing the change in me”(米娅喜欢看到我的改变)可知，此处是指体重下降变得更加明显。故选 A。 15 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 米娅喜欢看到我的变化， 骄傲的神情在她脸上流露出来。 A.anger 生气； B.anxiety 焦虑； C.fear 恐惧； D.pride 骄傲。 根据“Mia loved seeing the change in me”可知， 米娅对“我”的改变感到骄傲。故选 D。 16-30：CABCDCCBDDACADD 【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在 15 岁时不幸罹患糖尿病，但与病魔的斗争也让作者变得越来 越坚强。 16考查

39、动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约 130 磅，每隔几周就减 10 磅。A. keeping 保持；B. carrying 搬运； C. dropping 降低， 掉下； D. measuring 测量。 根据上文中的“I started rapidly losing weight”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，每几周就“降（dropping）”十磅。故选 C。 17 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 我不明白为什么我总是又饿又渴， 从来没有吃饱过。 A. satisfied 满意的；B. frustrated 沮丧的；C. determined 坚定的；D. stimulated 受激的。根据上文中“

40、I was always hungry, thirsty”可知，作者总感觉饥饿，口渴，永不“满足（satisfied）”。故选 A。 18考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上我都会醒来五六次，感觉我必须上厕所，但我从来 没有不是真地需要上厕所。 A. stood up 站起来； B. woke up 醒来； C. dressed up 打扮； D. cheered up 使高兴。根据文中的“five or six times, feeling like I had to go to the bathroom”可知，作者每晚 总会醒来五六次，却并不是真的需要去厕所。故选 B。 19 考查动词短语辨析

41、。 句意： 最后， 我决定去医院看看确保没有什么不好的事情发生。 A. make out 理解；B. make for 导致；C. make sure 确定；D. make up 编造。根据上文中对各种症状的描 述可知，作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定（make sure）”自己没有问题。故选 C。 20考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平非 常高。A. looked after 照顾；B. operated on 起作用；C. paid for 支付；D. checked over 检查。根 据下文中的“in the hospital”及“blood s

42、ugar level”可知，作者去医院接受了“检查（checked over）”。故选 D。 21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平 非常高。 A. swift 迅速的； B. flat 平的； C. high 高的； D. average 平均的。 根据文中的“The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out， so they injected me”及“I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes”可知， 作者的血糖水平很高（high） ，医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的最坏的消息化验显

43、示 作者罹患了 1 型糖尿病。故选 C。 22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，我能想到的唯一一个问题是，“我会死吗？”A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. depressed 沮丧的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据该空后 的“Am I going to die?”可知，作者非常“沮丧（depressed）”。故选 C。 23考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个护士让我出去，和家人一起吃顿饭，放松一下，因为明 天我就要开始新的艰难的生活了。A. recover 恢复；B. relax 放松；C. escape 逃走；D. exercise 锻炼。根据上文中的“A

44、nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family”及下文中作者接受 治疗的描述可知， 一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松 （relax） ”一下， 因为第二天作者新的、 艰苦的生活就会开始。故选 B。 24考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不记得去医院的时间了，但我知道时间还早。A. so 所以； B. and 并且；C. because 因为；D. but 但是。作者不知道自己什么时候到的医院与知道很早之 间是转折关系，应用连词 but。故选 D。 25考查动词短语辨析。句意：三名护士，一名营养师和一名医生在两天的时间里训练我照 顾我。A. m

45、ake fun of 取笑；B. make use of 利用；C. take control of 控制；D. take care of 照顾。 根据上文中“Three nurses， one dietician, and a doctor all trained me, over the course of two days” 可知，医护人员是在“照顾(take care of)”作者。故选 D。 26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一根针都很疼，但在某种程度上，每当我能想到那些针 而不哭的时候，我就开始觉得自己更坚强了。A. stronger 更坚强的；B. healthier 更健康的；C

46、. stranger 更陌生的； D. simpler 更简单的。 根据上文中的“Every needle hurt”及下文中的“I was able to think about the needles without crying”可知，作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强（stronger）”。故 选 A。 27考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，将近 3 年过去了，我仍然记得当医生告诉我我是 1 型 糖尿病患者时的感觉。A. message 消息；B. dream 梦想；C. feeling 感觉；D. courage 勇气。根 据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知，作者仍然记得当初医生告诉

47、自己罹患糖 尿病时的“感觉（feeling）”。故选 C。 28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激自己能够变得坚强，我的家人 和朋友都支持我。A. appreciated 感激的；B. appropriate 合适的；C. approximate 近似的；D. apparent 显然的。根据文中的“when I look back that I was able to be strong”可知，作者对于自己 能坚强面对病痛和家人朋友能够支持自己，内心是非常“感激的（appreciated）”。故选 A。 29考查副词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激它让我成为

48、了 今天的我， 而且我永远不会改变自己。 A. Fortunately 幸运地； B. Doubtfully 怀疑地； C. Naturally 自然地；D. Incredibly 难以置信地。根据本段中的“To this day, I have had 3,38 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong.”及“it has made me the person I am today” 可知，作者“惊奇地（Incredibly）”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病，因为自己已由原先患病时的悲 伤无助

49、变得坚强，而且作者会继续做坚强的人。故选 D。 30考查动词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激它让我成为了 今天的我， 而且我永远不会改变自己。 A. mind 介意； B. recognize 识别； C. shape 塑造； D. change 改变。根据上文“it has made me the person I am today, and I would never”可知作者认为疾病成就 了自己，所以不会改变自己。故选 D。 31-35:BFDGC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪的益处。 31下文“Id argue it improves physica

50、l health, finances and skills, and reduces stress.( 我认为它可 以改善身体健康，财政和技能，减少压力)”，B 选项“事实上，烹饪可以带来更多的好处”中的 关键词“benefits”与下文意思相符，说明此处想要表示烹饪有很多的好处。故选 B。 32下文“Arecent survey has found that twice as manyAmericans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat