2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：55　阅读理解＋读后续写（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 55阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解 A 2021全国甲卷议论文290 词 Whoisagenius? Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies. Letsstateclearly: Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondoneman andexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreinte

2、lligentorcreativethanth erestofus?Andwhoarethey? Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen, ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.Itssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors, andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniuses outside

3、theclubwomen, orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers. AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix, girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender (性别) are“really, really smart.”Evenworse, thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief: Aroundagesixthe

4、ystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,really smart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup? Itdoesnttakeageniustoknowtheanswer: absolutelynot. Heresthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication, wereallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswhereverthe

5、yappear.Andthemorewelook, themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race, andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays, futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力), andsimplegoodfortune, whoareabletochangetheworld.” 1Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictorsstan

6、dardsforjoiningthegeniusclub? ATheyreunfair.BTheyreconservative. CTheyreobjective.DTheyrestrict. 2WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience? ATheythinkthemselvessmart. BTheylookuptogreatthinkers. CTheyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys. DTheyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs. 3Whyaremorege

7、niusesknowntothepublic? AImprovedglobalcommunication.BLessdiscriminationagainstwomen. CAcceptanceofvictorsconcepts.DChangesinpeoplessocialpositions. 4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? AGeniusesThinkAlikeBGeniusTakesManyForms CGeniusandIntelligenceDGeniusandLuck B 2021太原检测应用文264 词 INTRODUCTION ChineseGov

8、ernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofE ducationofChina(MOE) aimingpromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil, entrustedbytheMOE,holdstheresponsibilityofverification(认证), approvalandtheroutinemanagementoftheprogram. SCHOLAR

9、SHIPCOVERAGE Tuition；campusaccommodation；medicalinsuranceandmonthlyallowance. APPLICANTS ApplicantsmustbenonChinesecitizensandingoodhealth. Applicantsforamastersdegreeprogrammusthaveabachelorsdegreeandbeunder35. Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamastersdegreeandbeunder40. APPLICATION 1Appl

10、yonlineatwww.campuschina.org 2MailapplicationdocumentstoECNU ApplicationFormforChineseGovernmentScholarship. Highestdiplomaandacademictranscripts (notarizedphotocopy).DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarize dtranslationinChineseorEnglish. Aresearchplan, Itisrequiredto

11、benomorethan800words. Recommendationletters.Applicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofrecommend ationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociateprofessors. PhotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleaseselecttheappropriatetimetotakemedic alexaminationasitisvalid (有效的) foronly180days. H

12、SK(theChineseproficiencytest)Certificate. Processingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage. 3Applicationdate YourapplicationdocumentsshouldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUby30thApril. APPROVALANDNOTIFICATION Theresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：/bytheendofJune. 5Whatdowe

13、knowabouttheprogram? AThereisnoagelimitforapplicants.BTheapplicationisdueon30thJune. CItisonlyforinternationalstudents.DTherearetwowebsitesforapplication. 6Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext? ATuition.BProcessingfee. CAlllivingcosts.DMedicalexaminationcharge. 7Whichofthefollowingrequireme

14、ntsfordocumentsiscorrect? ALongerresearchplansarepreferred. BHSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days. CGovernmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters. D.EducationcertificatesinChineseorEnglishareaccepted. .读后续写 2021济南市 4 月模拟阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Arthurwasmessy.Hedidnttrytomakemesses,buthe

15、didnttrytocleanupmuch, either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdonewitheating.Hissocksnevermadei tintothehamper(洗衣 篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays, MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑) intoherhandandthrewth

16、emawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed, driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosom ethingelse. Oneday, MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrain.“Notrightnow， ”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetr ainhadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsinceth

17、emorning. “You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Im done with cleaning today.”Andwiththat, Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread. Atdinnertime, Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Momsspotwasniceandclean.Arthurd idntlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner

18、, Arthursfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer, butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom, wherearemysocks？”Arthurcalled. “Therewerentanysocksinyourhamper, soIdidntwashthem，”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold, unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot. Whenitwastimefor

19、bed, ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“O uch！”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurts！” 注意： 1续写词数应为 150 左右； 2请按如下格式作答。 However, Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing._ _ _ _ _ “Mom？”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks？ ” _ _ _

20、答题策略 语法填空非谓语动词的运用 非谓语动词的运用 作主语或介词宾语，该用动词ing，而不用动词原形 作定语、状语、补语时，正确运用非谓语动词形式，记熟非谓语动词的各种形 式及语法功能是正确做题的关键 在“make宾语补语”结构中不用不定式符号 to；在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构 中不能丢掉 to 或 to 后错用成 doing 留意只接 todo 或只接动词ing 作宾语的动词或动词短语 注意ed 和ing 形式的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是被动还是主动关系， 是正确解 题的关键所在 非谓语动词主动表被动的几种形式 练习练习 55阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解

21、A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。不论是在科学界还是艺术界，判断一个人是不是“天 才”只有一个标准“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为它将 很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。 1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors, andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniuses outsidetheclubwomen, orpeopleo

22、fadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.”可知，历史是 由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才(即 女性、不同肤色或信仰的人)做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入“天才俱 乐部” 。因此作者认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”设定的准入标准是不公平的。故选 A。 2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段的 “AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix, girlsarelesslikelytha

23、nboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)arereally, reallysmart.Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief: Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoarereally, reallysmart.”可知， 该 项研究发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知， 女孩可能受到社会观念的影响。故选 D。 3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段的“In a wired world

24、with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知，有更多的 天才被公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选 A。 4 答案与解析： B主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一段中的“.socialfactors (因素) likegender, race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays, futuregeniusescomefromthosewithintel

25、ligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力), andsimplegoodfortune, whoareabletochangetheworld.”可知，像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会 因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。因此 B 项“天才有多种形式”最能概括本文的主旨。 B 5答案与解析：C从APPLICANTS部分中的 “ApplicantsmustbenonChinesecitizensandingoodhealth.”一条可知，此奖学金项目是面向国际 生的。C 项正确。 6答案与解析：B从 APPLICATION 部分中的最后一条“Processing fee.”可知

26、，申请人 需要交手续费。B 项正确。 7答案与解析：D根据 APPLICATION 部分中的第二条中的“Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized translation in Chinese or English.”可 知，申请文件必须有中英文翻译中的一种。D 项正确。 .读后续写 【佳作展台】 However, Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Arthurwasntsurewhethershehadheardhimornotsohe

27、calledforhel pagain, butstillMomdidntcome.ThenArthurrealizedmaybeitwasonlyhethatcouldsolvehisproblematthatverym oment.Hequietlypickedupthetoytrainandputitinthebox.Itonlytookaminuteforhimtoputthetoyaway, andnowhewouldnthavetoworryabouthurtinghisfeetagain. “Mom？”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks？ ”“Ofcourse，”saidMom.“Its nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always heretodowhateverIcantohelpyoubecomeamoreindependent boy.”Arthurfeltbetter.Hedidntwanttowaituntilthenextlaundrydaytohavecleansocksagain.Maybebeing neatwasntsohardafterall.