2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：49　语法填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 49语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2021河南名校调研170 词 Abobcatamazinglysurviveda50milejourneywhileitwasstuckinthegrill (保护汽车散热器的金属 格栅) ofaVirginiawomanscar.Thedriverwasheadingto_1_ (work) ataround7am.whenshe_2_ (hear)astrangesoundbutshedidntstop.Anhour_3_(late), shepulledintoVirginiaUniversityandspottedthe_4

2、_(frighten)catinthegrill, accordingtothelocalstation. Peter,aworkerfromRichmondAnimalCare, rushedto_5_sceneandwasastonishedtofindtheanimalingoodshape.“Thecatwas_6_(complete) fine.Itsunbelievable， ”hetoldthestation.“The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece unde

3、r its chest.” Thecat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)atPeter, sohecalmeditandremovedit_7_thecar.Thenheandother_8_(colleague) transportedittotheanimalcenter, _9_itwasexaminedforinjury.“Theluckycatsufferedonlyoneminorcuton_10_(it) backanditwasjustwonderfultoknowthecatmadeitthroughsuchacrazysituation，”Petersaid. .阅读理解 A

4、2021雅安中学月考记叙文327 词 My11yearolddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.Itsonlyasmalld iscount,butthescholarshipmeansshellskipthewaitinglistprovidedmyhusbandandIcancover$20 ， 000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees, orchoosefreeeducationinstead? Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoap

5、rivateschool,likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy, butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwo childrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.Theyllgotoaprivatehighschool, Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool, andmyhusban

6、dandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso, Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome, butthatsnotquitehowitturnedout. Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter, Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Icantsacrificeeverythingform

7、ypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverol emodelformydaughter, andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillp rotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally, itsdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldntbemorep

8、leased. Itstakenmealittlelonger,butnowImcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation, itsmyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast, IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoperfectly.The lessonsfrommychildhoodhome, however, haveprovedimpossibletoforge

9、t. 1Fromthepassageweknowthat_ Athescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfees Bhertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschool Cthewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincome Dittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision 2Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst? ABecauseherdaug

10、hterearnedanacademicscholarship. BBecauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation. CBecauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist. DBecauseherdaughterspotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool. 3Theunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph3refersto_ AangerBcomfortCburdenDrelief 4Whatdoesthepassagein

11、dicate? AParentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren. BFinanceshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation. CPrivateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation. DRatherthanschooleducation, familyinfluencesapersonmost. B 2020全国卷说明文315 词 Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatrisk

12、ofisolation(孤独), morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether. Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismotherinlaw: shelivesonthegroundfloor, whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters. FouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathreestoreyVictorianhouseinBristoloneofagrowingnumberof mu

13、ltigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashing machine, butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen, bathroom, bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor. “Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin: “WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitsabigthi

14、ngforNicktolivewithhismotherinlaw.” AndwhatdoesNickthink? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim, butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumber o

15、fhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013. Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparen ts;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome, iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of2534yearoldslivewiththeirparents,

16、comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeab out1.8million. Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyroot ed.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities, youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusbandsfamilywhentheygetm

17、arried. 5WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol? ANick.BRita. CKathryn.DThedaughters. 6WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismotherinlaw? APositive.BCarefree. CTolerant.DUnwilling. 7Whatistheauthorsstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon? AFamilytraditions.BFinancialr

18、eports. CPublishedstatistics.DPublicopinions. 8Whatisthetextmainlyabout? ALifestylesindifferentcountries.BConflictsbetweengenerations. CAhousingprobleminBritain.DArisingtrendoflivingintheUK. 答题策略 语法填空状语从句 状语从句的使用 例题 Theyoungcouple, whoreturnedmylostwallet, left_Icouldaskfortheirnames. 步骤 分析句子结构判断从句类

19、型：分析可知，couple 作主语，left 作谓语，从 句_Icouldaskfortheirnames 在句中作状语，为状语从句 结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在 我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句， 连词从 when, as, while, before, since, until 等中选择。 结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用 before 答案 Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包， 在我还没有问他们的名字 之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在之前”，故填 before 练习练习 49语

20、法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 1work2.heard3.later4.frightened5.the 6completely7.from8.colleagues9.where10.its .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“Its only a small discount”可知，奖学金不多，排除 A 项；根据第二段中的“with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school.” 可知， 作者的两个孩子上的公立小学， 排除 B 项； 根据第二段中的“My law degr

21、ee was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but thats not quite how it turned out.”可知， 作者没 有稳定的收入，排除 C 项。根据第三段中的“During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision.”可知，做决定前考虑了很久。D 项正确。 2 答案与解析： B根据第二段中的“Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the

22、 best education is private.”可知，作者认为私立学校有更好的教育。B 项正确。 3答案与解析：C根据第三段中的“I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family.”可知，作者想成为女儿的积极榜 样，不幸福的父母会给家庭带来可怕的“负担”。C 项正确。 4 答案与解析： D根据最后一段中的“I can no longer remember the mathematical pro

23、blems andShakespearean quotesI once knew soperfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.”可知，多年后，作者记不起那些数学题和莎士比亚的 名言了，然而，作者童年时代在家里受到的教训却没有忘记。这说明家庭对孩子的影响非常 大。D 项正确。 B 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为家庭生活。文章 通过 Nick 一家与岳母共同生活的例子来说明英国越来越多的家庭开始选择多代同住的生活方 式。本文侧重于培

24、养学生的文化意识。 5答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中， 谁主要使用一楼？根据第二段可知，Nick 的岳母住在一楼，而他和妻子以及两个女儿住在楼 上。第三段和第四段都提到 Nick 的岳母的名字 Rita，故选 B。 6答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：Nick 对与岳母合住这所房子持什么态 度？根据第五段可知，Nick 对于和岳母共同生活感到非常满意。故选择 A(积极的)。B：无忧 无虑的；C：宽容的；D：不愿意的。 7答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者关于多代同住家庭的表述基于什 么？由第六段的官方报告(Officialreports)提供的数据可知 C 选项(发布的统计数据)正确。A： 家庭传统；B：财政报告；D：公众意见。 8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？文章主 要讲的是越来越多的英国人开始选择多代同住的生活方式，故 D 选项(英国一种上升的生活趋 势)正确。A：不同国家的生活方式；B：不同代人之间的冲突；C：英国的住房问题。